1、2000 年考研英语 1 真题Section I Structure and VocabularyPart ADirections:Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1 by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pe
2、ncil. (5 points)Example:I have been to the Great Wall three times 1979.A fromB afterC forD sincethe sentence should read, “I have been to the Great Wall three times since 1979.” Therefore, you should choose D.1. As Ill be away for at least a year, Id appreciate 1 from you now and then telling me low
3、 everyone is getting along.A hearingB to hearC to be hearingD having heard2. Greatly agitated, I rushed to the apartment and tried the door, 2 to find it locked.A justB onlyC henceD thus3. Doctors see a connection between increase amounts of leisure time spent 3 and the increased number of cases of
4、skin cancer.A to sunbatheB to have sunbathedC having sunbathedD sunbathing4. Unless you sign a contract with the insurance company for your goods, you are not entitled 4 a repayment for the goods damaged in delivery.A toB withC forD on5. on a rainy day I was driving north through Vermont 5 I noticed
5、 a young man holding up a sign reading “Boston”.A whichB whereC whenD that6. Chrisite stared angrily at her boss and turned away, as though 6 out of the office.A wentB goneC to goD would go7. The roles expected 7 old people in such a setting give too few psychological satisfactions for normal happin
6、ess.A ofB onC toD with8. Talk to anyone in the drug industry, 8 youll soon discover that the science of genetics is the biggest thing to hit drug research since penicillin was discovered.A orB andC forD so9. it wasnt so much that I disliked her 9 that I just wasnt interested in the whole business.A
7、ratherB soC thanD as10. Countless divorced politicians would have elected out of office years ago had they even though of a divorce, let alone 10 one.A gettingB to getC gottenD getPart BDirections:Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C, and D. Identify the part of t
8、he sentence that is incorrect and mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1 by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil. (5 points)”Example:A number of A foreign visitors were taken B to the industrial exhibition, which C they saw D many new products.Answer C is wrong. The sentence
9、 should read, “A number of foreign visitors were taken to the industrial exhibition, where they saw many new products.” So you should choose C.11. Having isolated on a remote island, with little work to occupy them, the soldiers suffered from boredom and low spirits.12. If the letter to be mailed wa
10、s placed on the writing table an hour ago, it is certain being there now.13. The ruling party could even love its majority in the lower house of parliament, started a period of prolonged struggling.14. The mechanisms at work are manifest in the tendency for such physical activity to utilize the pote
11、ntial harmful constituents of the stress response.15. In the long run, however, this hurry to shed full-time staff may be more harmful to industry as it is to the workforce.16. See to it that you include in the examination paper whatever questions they didnt know the answer last time.17. Most newspa
12、pers, while devoting the major part of its space to recent events, usually manage to find room on the inside pages for articles on some interesting topics.18. One sign by which you are making progress in an art such as painting or photography is that you begin to realize how much there is to learn.1
13、9. The ideal listener stays both inside and outside the music at the moment it is played and enjoying it almost as much as the computer at the moment he composes.20. Continued exposure to stress has been linked to worsened functioning of the immune system, leaving a person more liable for infection.
14、Part CBeneath each of the following sentences, there four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1 by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil. (10 points)Example:The lost car of the Lees was found in t
15、he woods off the highway.A vanishedB scatteredC abandonedD rejectedthe sentence should read, “The lost car of the Lees was found abandoned in the woods off the highway.” Therefore, you should choose C.21. He spoke so 21 that even his opponents were won over by his arguments.A bluntlyB convincinglyC
16、emphaticallyD determinedly22. Frances 22 of nuclear testing in the South Pacific last month triggered political debates and mass demonstrations.A assumptionB consumptionC presumptionD resumption23. The 216-page manuscript, circulated to publishers last October, 23 and outburst of interest.A flaredB
17、glitteredC sparkedD flashed24. His efforts to bring about a reconciliation between the two Parties 24 .A came offB came onC came roundD came down25. The system was redesigned to embrace the network and eventually 25 it in a profitable direction.A adaptB controlC installD steer26. The capital intende
18、d to broaden the export base and 27 efficiency gains from international trade was channeled instead into uneconomic import substitutionA secureB extendC defendD possess27. It is announced that a wallet has been found and can be 27 at the managers office.A declaredB obtainedC reclaimedD recognized28.
19、 When I 28 my senses, I found myself wrapped up in bed in my little room, with Grandma bending over me.A woke upB took toC picked upD came to29. The American society is 29 an exceedingly shaky foundation of natural resources, which is connected with the possibility of a worsening environment.A estab
20、lishedB affiliated toC originated fromD incorporated with30. I am not 30 with my roommate but I have to share the room with her, because I have nowhere else to live.A concernedB compatibleC considerateD complied31. At first, the 31 of color pictures over a long distance seemed impossible, but, with
21、painstaking efforts and at great expense, it became a reality.A transactionB transmissionC transformationD transition32. When the committee 32 to details, the proposed plan seemed impratcital.A got downB set aboutC went offD came up33. 33 to some parts of South America is still difficult, because pa
22、rts of the continent are still covered with thick forests.A OrientationB AccessC ProcessionD Voyage34. Mr. Smith had an unusual 34 : he was first an office clerk, then a sailor, and ended up as a school teacher.A professionB occupationC positionD career35. The mayor is a woman with great 35 and ther
23、efore deserves our political and financial support.A intentionB instinctC integrityD intensity36. The English weather defies forecast and hence is a source of interest 36 to everyone.A speculationB attributionC utilizationD proposition37. The fact that the golden eagle usually builds its nest on som
24、e high cliffs 37 it almost impossible to obtain the eggs or the young birds.A rendersB reckonsC regardsD relates38. To impress a future employer, one should dress neatly, be 38 , and display interest in the job.A swiftB instantC timelyD punctual39. You dont have to install this radio in your new car
25、, its an 39 extra.A excessiveB optionalC additionalD arbitrary40. We were pleased to note that the early morning delivery didnt 40 to the traffic jam of the busy city.A aidB amountC addD attributeSection II Cloze TestDirections: For each numbered blank in the following passage, there are four choice
26、s marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1 by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil. (10 points)If a farmer wishes to successes, he must try to keep a wide gap between his consumption and his production. He must store a large quanti
27、ty of grain 41 consuming all his grain immediately. He can continue to support himself and his family 42 he produces a surplus. He must use this surplus in three ways: as seed for sowing, as an insurance 43 the unpredictable effects of bad weather and as a commodity which he must sell in order to 44
28、 old agricultural implements and obtain chemical fertilizers to 45 the soil. He may also need money to construct irrigation 46 and improve his farm in other ways. If no surplus is available, a farmer cannot be 47. He must either sell some of his property or 48 extra funds in the form of loans. Natur
29、ally he will try to borrow money at a low 49 of interest, but loans of this kind are not 50 obtainable.41. A. other than B. as well as C. instead of D. more than42. A. only if B. much as C. long before D. ever since43. A. for B. against C. of D. towards44. A. replace B. purchase C. supplement D. dis
30、pose45. A. enhance B. mix C. feed D. raise46. A. vessels B. routes C. paths D. channels47. A. self-confident B. self-sufficient C. self-satisfied D. self-restrained48. A. search B. save C. offer D. seek49. A. proportion B. percentage C. rate D. ratio50. A. genuinely B. obviously C. presumably D. fre
31、quentlySection III Reading ComprehensionDirections: Each of the passage below is followed by some questions. For each question there are four answer marked A, B, C and D. Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each of the questions. Then mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1 by black
32、ening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil. (40 points)Text 1A history of long and effortless success can be a dreadful handicap, but, if properly handled, it may become a driving force. When the United States entered just such a glowing period after the end of the Second World War
33、, it had a market eight times larger than any competitor, giving its industries uparalleled economies of scale. Its scientist were the worlds best, its workers the most skilled. America and Americans were prosperous beyond the dreams of the Europeans and Asians whose economies the war had destroyed.
34、It was inevitable that this primacy should have narrowed as other countries grew richer. Just as inevitably, the retreat from predominance proved painful. By the mid-1980s Americans had found themselves at a loss over their fading industrial competitiveness. Some huge American competition. By 1987 t
35、here was only one American television maker left, Zenith. (Now there is none: Zenith was bought by South Koreas LG Electronics in July.) Foreign-made cars and textiles were sweeping into the domestic market. Americas machine-tool industry was on the ropes. For a while it looked as though the making
36、of semiconductors, which America had invented and which sat at the heart of the new computer age, was going to be the next casualty.All of this caused a crisis of confidence. Americans stopped taking prosperity for granted. They began to believe that their way of doing business was failing, and that
37、 their incomes would therefore shortly begin to fall as well. The mid-1980s brought one inquiry after another into the causes of Americas industrial decline. Their sometimes sensational findings were filled with warnings about the growing competition from overseas.How things have changed! In 1995 th
38、e United States can look back on five years of solid growth while Japan has been struggling. Few Americans attribute this solely to such obvious causes as a devalued dollar or the turning of the business cycle. Self-doubt has yielded to blind pride. “American industry has changed its structure, has
39、gone on a diet, has learnt to be more quick-witted,” according to Richard Cavanagh, executive dean of Harvards Kennedy School of improving their productivity,” says Stephen Moore of the Cato Institute, a think-tank in Washington, DC. And William Sahlman of the Harvard Business School believes that p
40、eople will look back on this period as “a golden age of business management in the United State.”51. The U. S. achieved its predominance after World War II because.A it had made painstaking efforts towards this goal.B its domestic market was eight times larger than before.C the war had destroyed the
41、 economies of post potential competitors.D the unparalleled size of its workforce had given an impetus to its economy52. The loss of U. S. predominance in the world economy in the 1980s is manifested in the fact that the American.A TV industry had withdrawn to its domestic market.B semiconductor ind
42、ustry had been taken over by foreign enterprises.C machine-tool industry had collapsed after suicidal actions.D auto industry had lost part of its domestic market.53. What can be inferred from the passage?A It is human nature to shift between self-doubt and blind pride.B Intense competition may cont
43、ribute to economic progress.C The revival of the economy depends on international cooperation.D A long history of success may pave the way for further development.54. The author seems to believe the revival of the U. S. economy in the 1990s can be attributed to the.A turning of the business cycle.B
44、restructuring of industry.C improved business management.D success in education.Text 2Being a man has always been dangerous. There are about 105 males born for every 100 females, but this ratio drops to near balance at the age of maturity, and among 70-year-olds there are twice as many women as men.
45、 But the great universal of male mortality is being changes. Now, boy babies survive almost as well as girls do. This means that, for the first time, there will be an excess of boys in those crucial years when they are searching for a mate. More important, another change chance for natural selection
46、 has been removed. Fifty years ago, the chance of a baby (particularly a boy baby) surviving depended on its weight. A kilogram too light or too heavy meant almost certain death. Today it makes almost no difference. Since much of the variation is due to genes, one more agent of evolution has gone.Th
47、ere is another way to commit evolutionary suicide: stay alive, but have fewer children. Few people are as fertile as in the past. Except in some religious communities, very few women have 15 children. Nowadays the number of births, like the age of death, has become average. Most of us have roughly t
48、he same number of offspring. Again, differences between people and the opportunity for natural selection to take advantage of it have diminished. India show what is happening. The country offers wealth for a few in the great cities and poverty for the remaining tribal peoples. The grand mediocrity of today everyone being the same in survival and number of offspring means that natural selection has lost 80% of its power in upper-middle-class India compared to the tribes.For us, this means that evolution is over, the biological Uto
