1、TOFEL 听力词汇精选infirmary n.医务室clinic n.医务室health center n.医务室be released from hospital/check out of the hospitalseminar n.高级课程demonstration n.示范教学faculty orientation n.导向课Scotch tape n 透明胶带poster n. 贴在学生宿舍墙上的壁画notebooknotecardproofread v.校正,校对recreation room n.娱乐室registrar n.注册老师furnace n.暖气section n.
2、小班,版面racket n.球拍rug n.地毯recital n.独奏会,独唱会trunks n.游泳裤衩student council/students government/students associationn.学生会refreshment-foodby mail:through the mail-writeget somewhere/come a long way/make progressbe up to sth:Im not up to that.(那事我做不了)trip: n.考察,实习 v.绊倒put on: 1)put on weight2)put on make up
3、3)put sb onpick up: 1) 接 pick sb up at the station2) 买 pick up some meat at the market3) 养成 Where did you pick up that bad habit?4) 学 pick up English5) 好转6) 加速 pick up speedfix: fix on breakfastgrades: 成绩cost a fortune/make a fortune/come into a fortunehave a fortune on ones side.(福星高照)stuff: green
4、stuff,grocery stuffdo ones stuff:发挥.的本领know ones stuff:懂行 ,内行thats the stuff:没错wind up:end up with,finish up,arrive atcut it out:stop itbeat around the bush:拐弯抹角hold the grudge:记恨bite off more than one can chew.表示开夜车的词组stay up late/be up late/day in and day out/around the clock/burn the midnight oil
5、表示忙的词组be up to ones neck in workget my hands full表示替代的词组fill in for sb/fill sbs shoes表示提前的词组in advance/be ahead of time/before hand表示冷静的词组cool off/calm down/settle/soothe/pacify表示内向的词组keep ones opinions/ideas to oneselfself-conscious,shy,keep to oneself,unsociable,uncommunicative,withdrawn表示看法的词组thi
6、nk much(little/high) ofhave no use for/have no taste forIt makes me uncomfortable to表示同意的词组You can say that again.You may well say soYou said it.Well said.I will saySo be it.I see eye to eye with you.And how.(降调)Right on.By all means.Go ahead.I dont wonder.No/little wonder.So does it.As far as I kno
7、w.(单独使用)No problem.You are telling me.Is ice cold?Does a fish swim?Does a bird fly?Im behind you.Im with you.Im for it.表示不同意的词组You dont say so.So you say.Says who.Who says so?Thats not saying very much.And I do?Are you kidding?表示无法理解的词组beyond reach/imaginationabove meover my head表示快的词组in (next to) n
8、o time,before long,on short notice,by and by,in a little while,in a second/minute/little bit,any time,soon,quickly,immediately,shortly表示耀眼的词组noticeable/eye-catching/catch ones eyes/attract ones attention/arresting/eminent/easy to notice/marked表示拜访的词组drop by/in/over/around,stop by/in/over,run in,come
9、 over to,come by,call on,step in,go to have a look,pay a visit表示完成的词组wrap upbe through withbe done withget sth out of the wayput an end to sthbe finished表示降价的词组half price/50% off/half offdiscount/on sale/a big sale/good bargain表示累的词组out of steam/worn out/run down/tired out/dog-tiredIm beat.Im pooped
10、.表示我请客的词组Let me treat me.Its my treat.Its on me.Ill foot/pay the bill.I want to pick up the pad.表示钱平分的词组go Dutchsplit the expense咖啡场景instant coffee,gourmet coffeearoma,flavorcoffee pot,coffee spoon,coffee set,coffee servicesnackcoffee-breaklike to drink-how(milk,sugar,cream,blank,coffee,micro oven)戒
11、咖啡:caffeme:I am off caffeme.沙滩场景beach: swimming,suntan,lie there doing nothing,play sand volleyball男生寝室脏dirty,in a mass,messy,chaos,chaotic,mess up,make a mess of,vacuum cleaner天气场景usually cool summer,cold,wool sweater,coat,down jacketkeep up,continuehot,scorcherdownpour,snow,no end in sight,clear u
12、pThat makes it four days in a row.体育场景jogjogging-shoes/running-shoes/gym-shoes/sneakers( 运动鞋)tennis/swimming/cycling/swimming/roller-skating/aerobes/rock climbing/bunging jump网球:hard court/clay court/grass courtserve(发球 )减肥场景put on some weight/gain some weight/lose some weightphysical fit/keep fit/s
13、tay in shape/keep in shape/get into shapefitness center表不好:in poor/terrible shape,in poor physical condition,out of sorts,not inshape for gymnasticout of shape,under the weather,come down with sth,down with a bug,not look oneself表好的:look great,feel so energetic,in good shape,fit as a fiddle,in the p
14、ink表康复的:be on the mend音乐会场景pianist,soloist,conductor(director)philharmonic(交响乐团 ),bandout of the world,fantastic,terrificreceive standing ovation.museum and art gallery 场景exhibit,exhibition,sculpture,carving,fresco,oil-painting,water-color painting,art workstudents discount rate(学生优惠价)节目场景intermissi
15、on n.幕间休息program n.节目单stage setting n.舞台布景house light n.舞台灯光props n.道具leading part n.主角supporting part n.配角失物认领场景lost and found:ticket counter,reception deskturn in/claim作业论文场景project n.作业assignment n.作业paper n.作业essay n.论文thesis n.学术论文dissertation n.博士论文lab report n.实验报告term paper n.学期报告presentatio
16、n n.发言broad-narrow down the topic-onto sth-get professors approval/permission/signature物价上涨场景物价年年涨,学生要抱怨,抱怨没有用.University costtuitionfeeroom and board n.食宿费rent and utilities n.租费,水电费faremeal pricego up/rise/increase/raise/doublecomplain/groan/grumble/protestIt wont make any difference.It doesnt do
17、any good.Its of no use.选课场景prerequisiteoptional coursesselecitve courseselective courses1.who/where(office)/when(beginning of semester)2.why(purpose,signature,approval)3.course4.worry,concern1)too much2)too difficult3)not ready5.what next噪音情景I cant even think/hear myself think/concentrate/do my rese
18、arch/study/readThe noise is driving me mad/out of my mind/up the wall/nuts/crazysource:usually from roommate,neighbour,traffic,construction生病场景a sore throat/a fever/a running nose/chillstake some pillstake some shotstake it easy(休息一下)理发场景hairdressers,barbershop( 男士)beauty parlor/saloncut top,over th
19、e ears,trim,blow the hair,have a perm,bangs住宿情景第一年 dormitry第二年 move off the campus stay put(不搬)最关心的:location-commute(经常往返的路程)常用单词:rent and utilities/(price)reasonable/tenant/landlord/one-bedroom department/studio/closet/parking space/furnish the apartment/经常出现的问题:shutters loose/faucet leaking/sink c
20、logged新生熟悉情况场景常用国家机关的翻译 1. 全国人民代表大会 National Peoples Congress (NPC) 主席团 Presidium 常务委员会 Standing Committee 办公厅 General Office 秘书处 Secretariat 代表资格审查委员会 Credentials Committee 提案审查委员会 Motions Examination Committee 民族委员会 Ethnic Affairs Committee 法律委员会 Law Committee 财政经济委员会 Finance and Economy Committee
21、 外事委员会 Foreign Affairs Committee 教育、科学、文化和卫生委员会Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee 内务司法委员会 Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs 华侨委员会 Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee 法制工作委员会 Commission of Legislative Affairs 特定问题调查委员会 Commission of Inquiry into Specific Questions 宪法修改委员
22、会 Committee for Revision of the Constitution 2.中华人民共和国主席 President of the Peoples Republic of China 3. 中央军事委员会 Central Military Commission 4. 最高人民法院 Supreme Peoples Court 5. 最高人民检察院 Supreme Peoples Procuratorate 6. 国务院 State Council (1)国务院部委 Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Counci
23、l 外交部 Ministry of Foreign Affairs 国防部 Ministry of National Defence 国家发展计划委员会 State Development Planning Commission 国家经济贸易委员会 State Economic and Trade Commission 教育部 Ministry of Education 科学技术部 Ministry of Science and Technology 国防科学技术工业委员会Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National D
24、e-fence 国家民族事物委员会 State Ethnic Affairs Commission 公安部 Ministry of Public Security 国家安全部 Ministry of State Security 监察部 Ministry of Supervision 民政部 Ministry of Civil Affairs 司法部 Ministry of Justice 财政部 Ministry of Finance 人事部 Ministry of Personnel 劳动和社会保障部 Ministry of Labour and Social Security 国土资源部
25、 Ministry of Land and Resources 建设部 Ministry of Construction 铁道部 Ministry of Railways 交通部 Ministry of Communications 信息产业部 Ministry of Information Industry 水利部 Ministry of Water Resources 农业部 Ministry of Agriculture 对外贸易经济合作部 Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation 文化部 Ministry of Culture
26、 卫生部 Ministry of Public Health 国家计划生育委员会 State Family Planning Commission 中国人民银行 Peoples Bank of China 国家审计署 State Auditing Administration (2)国务院办事机构 Offices under the State Council 国务院办公厅 General Office of the State Council 侨务办公室 Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs 港澳台办公室 Hong Kong and Macao Affairs
27、 Office 台湾事物办公室 Taiwan Affairs Office 法制办公室 Office of Legislative Affairs 经济体制改革办公室 Office for Economic Restructuring 国务院研究室 Research Office of the State Council 新闻办公室 Information Office (3)国务院直属机构 Departments Directly under the State Council 海关总署 General Administration of Customs 国家税务总局 State Taxat
28、ion Administration 国家环境保护总局 State Environmental Protection Administration 中国民用航空总局 Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC) 国家广播电影电视总局 State Administration of Radio, Film and Television 国家体育总局 State Sport General Administration 国家统计局 State Statistics Bureau 国家工商行政管理局 State Administration of Ind
29、ustry and Commerce 新闻出版署 Press and Publication Administration 国家版权局 State Copyright Bureau 国家林业局 State Forestry Bureau 国家质量技术监督局 State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision 国家药品监督管理局 State Drug Administration (SDA) 国家知识产权局 State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO) 国家旅游局 National Tourism Admini
30、stration 国家宗教事物局 State Bureau of Religious Affairs 国务院参事办 Counsellors Office of the State Council 国务院机关事物管理局 Government Offices Administration of the State Council (4)国务院直属事业单位 Institutions Directly under the State Council 新华通讯社 Xinhua News Agency 中国科学院 Chinese Academy of Sciences 中国社会科学院 Chinese Ac
31、ademy of Social Sciences 中国工程院 Chinese Academy of Engineering 国务院发展研究中心 Development Research Centre of the State Council 国家行政学院 National School of Administration 中国地震局 China Seismological Bureau 中国气象局 China Meteorological Bureau 中国证券监督管理委员会 China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) (5)部委管理的国家局 S
32、tate Bureaux Administrated by Ministries or Commissions 国家粮食储备局 （国家发展计划委员会）State Bureau of Grain Reserve (under the State Development Planning Commission) 国家国内贸易局 State Bureau of Internal Trade 国家煤炭工业局 State Bureau of Coal Industry 国家机械工业局 State Bureau of Machine-Building Industry 国家冶金工业局 State Bure
33、au of Metallurgical Industry 国家石油和化学工业局 State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industries 国家轻工业局 State Bureau of Light Industry 国家纺织工业局 State Bureau of Textile Industry 国家建筑材料工业局 State Bureau of Building Materials Industry 国家烟草专卖局 State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau 国家有色金属工业局 State Bureau of Nonferrous Me
34、tal Industry 以上由国家经贸委管理all under the State Economic and Trade Commission 国家外国专家局（人事部）State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel) 国家海洋局 （国土资源部）State Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources) 国家测绘局（国土资源部）State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (under
35、 the Ministry of Land and Resources) 国家邮政局（信息产业部）State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry) 国家文物局（文化部）State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture) 国家中医药管理局（卫生部）State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine(under the Ministry of Public Health) 国家外汇管理局（中国人民银行
36、总行）State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the Peoples Bank of China) 国家出入境检验检疫局（海关总署）State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)口译中需要强记住的句子！ 2010-06-02 09:23 | (分类: ?.?语) Give the floor to 请 发言 It is a great pleasure for me to
37、我很荣幸 Relevant issues 相关问题 Updated research result 最新的调查结果 Attach the importance to 对给予重视 Lead-edge technologies 领先技术 Minister Counselor 公使 Natural heritage 自然遗产 Shared concern 共同关心的问题 Well-deserved reputation 良好的信誉 express sincere gratitude to 对 表示衷心的感谢 Lets welcome.to give a speech 请讲话 bilateral co
38、nference 双边会议 propose the warmest applause to 以掌声对 表示的最热烈的欢迎 sponsor 主办单位 the Award Ceremony 颁奖仪式 greeting speech 贺词 observe the grand opening of 隆重举行 Lets invite sb to present the award 请颁奖 achieve complete ceremony 取得圆满成功 global celebration ceremony 全球庆典 declare the closing of 宣布结束 Please rise for
39、 the national anthem. 请全体起立，奏国歌 Collective stewardship 集体管理 Competitive job market 充满竞争的就业市场 Financial institutions 金融机构 Forward-looking 进取 Gross National Product 国民生产总值 Meet the challenges 迎接挑战 Public authorities 公共机构 Regulatory mechanism 法规机制 The threshold of our transition into the new millennium
40、 跨越新千年的门槛 UNCHS (United Nations Centre for Human Settlements) 联合国人居中心 Urban residents 城市居民 Well-serviced formal city 服务齐全的高尚城市 place sth as the priority 把列为重要内容 never neglect the work 不放松工作 water conservation 节约用水 extend our sincere congratulations on 对表示衷心祝贺 model city of water conservation 节约用水先进城
41、市 attain the results expected 使取得预期效果 confer honorable awards on 授予光荣称号 strive for 为而奋斗 a city of severe water shortage 严重缺水城市 units concerned 有关单位 compared with ,there is still some way to go 与 比有差距 wish a complete success 预祝圆满成功 broaden sources of income &reduce expenditure 开源与节流并重 seaport for for
42、eign trade 对外贸易港口 merrily gather 欢聚一堂 vigorous economic region 活跃的经济带 solid foundation 基础雄厚 may you have a most pleasant impression 留下最美好的印象 the grand occasion 盛世 wish a pleasant stay 祝愿在停留愉快 comprehensive commercial seaport 综合性商港 spring is very much in the air 春意盎然 forest coverage 森林覆盖率 global warm
43、ing 全球变暖 principal element 主要因素 toxic emission 废气排放 ignite the sparks of understanding 迸发出心灵的火花 build the bridge for cooperation 建立合作桥梁 substantial in content 内容翔实 major province of energy 能源大省 tight in schedule 日程紧凑 call upon 号召 conservation benefits 节水的好处 industrial reuse and recycling 工业中水利用 poll
44、ution fines 污染罚款 urban water conservation 城市节水 water saving fixtures 节水装置 regional economic 地区经济 diversification in port operation 港口经营多元化 perform our duties and fulfill our obligations 责任和义务 a well-known regional event of the industry 地区行业盛会 initiating ports 发起港 break free 冲破藩篱 civil society 民间团体 e
45、thnic lines 种族 genuine partnership 真正的合作伙伴 squatter settlements 违章建筑区 without access to 享受不到 open dialogues 畅所欲言 the bounding of planning economy 计划经济的束缚 pressing issues 紧迫问题 vitalize the province by science and technology and sustainable development 科教兴省和走可持续发展的道路 unprecedented inflated 空前膨胀 curb t
46、he trend of steep rise 控制增长势头 face severe challenges 面临严峻挑战 acutely aware 清醒地看到 ecological deterioration 生态恶化 strengthen the awareness 提高意识 respect each other 相互尊重 seek the common ground while putting aside difference 求同存异 enjoy equality and mutual benefits 平等互利 complement each others advantages 优势互
47、补 learn each others experience 借鉴经验 expand the cooperation 拓展合作 stand from the present 立足当前 look forward to the future 着眼未来 take the opportunity of this seminar 以此会议为契机 lag behind 滞后 the tr4ansition of mechanism is slow 转轨建制过程缓慢 draw lessons from the past 总结经验教训 community development oriented 以发展社区为
48、宗旨的 deserved winners 当之无愧的获奖者 ethnic minorities 少数民族 gainful employment 有报酬的 gender issues 性别问题 handicraft works 手工艺品 income generation 工薪阶层 in-depth knowledge 深入了解 the handicapped 残疾人 seek the best instead of the largest 不求最大，但求最好 industrial structure 产业结构 the unified design between the city and th
49、e countryside 城乡一体化 short-term conduct 短期行为 real estate development 房地产开发 help and support the poor 扶贫帮困 public lawn 公共绿地 public utilities 公用事业 convention center 会展中心 infrastructure scale 基建规模 consciousness for the best 精品意识 model human settlements 精品住宅区 enterprise revenue 企业效益 civil bus ride 文明乘车 Hope Project 希望工程 我申请美国学校的个人陈述(SOP for OSU) 来源： 胡大凯的日志 最近有好几个 07 的学弟学妹向我咨询申请文书中个人陈述的写法，记得去年这个时候我也正在为这个头痛。总的来说，我感觉在申请中我文书所起的作用不是很大，尤其对申 MS 的学生来说，你们的 SOP 被认真看过的可能性应该是很小的。当然，我们还是得认认真真的写，反反复复的改。我写给 OSU的 SOP 是在去年国庆长假里完成的，前后改了差不多
