1、英语听力必备：十大场景词汇总结（1）餐馆场景：order 点菜 serve 上菜 change 零钱 Keep the change! 不用找零钱了！ tip 小费 treat 请客 （This is my treat! 我请客！）go Dutch AA制 (Lets go fifty fifty. ) steak 牛排 cheese奶酪 sandwich 三明治 bacon 腌肉 soup 汤 plain water 自来水（西餐中洗手用的）appetizer 开胃物 dessert饭后甜品dinner out 出去吃饭 snack bar 快餐店hamburger 汉堡包 coke 可口可
2、乐 French fries 炸薯条 dining hall 食堂coffee shop 咖啡厅restaurant 餐厅，饭馆cafeteria自助餐厅canteen; 小卖部，食堂（2）邮局场景：stamp 邮票envelope 信封package / parcel 包裹 overweight 超重 extra postage 额外邮资 send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄 /发信 express mail 快件 airmail 航空信件 surface mail 陆地邮寄open an account 开一个账户（3）图书馆场景：library
3、card; 借书卡borrow; 借入lend; 借出keep; 保存renew; 续借bookshelf; 书架novel; 小说science fiction科幻小说；magazine; 杂志periodical期刊； reference book; 参考书librarian 图书管理员 pay a fine 交罚款 （4）医院及健康场景：aspirin 阿司匹林 regular doctor 私人医生 emergence department 急诊室 ICU (= intensive care unit)特护病房 treatment 治疗手段 take ones temperature
4、/ blood pressure 测量体温/血压 medicine: pills / tablets药丸/药片 heart attack 心脏病 cold 感冒flu 流感have/catch a cold 患感冒pain 疼痛headache 头痛stomach-ache 胃痛backache 后背痛sore-throat喉咙痛 cough 咳嗽fever 发烧Whats up? (多用于男生之间)I feel good /terrific. / I couldnt be better. / Nothing is very wrong with me. 以上均是感觉好。 I am not f
5、eeling good. / I feel terrible/horrible/awful. / I am not myself these days. 不好。 （注意听语气：身体好的时候，语调上扬，语气非常欢快； 身体不好的时候，降调，语气非常郁闷。）（5）电话场景：operator 接线员 Extension six two two six, please. 请转 6226。 The line is bad/ busy / engaged. It kept a busy line. 电话占线。long distance call 长途电话 collect call 对方付费的电话 put
6、through 接通电话 hold on / up Hold the line, please. Hello! This is speaking. Whos speaking? / who is this? call/ telephone/ ring/ phone sb. ; give sb. a call/ ring Ill call back later / again. Ill ring him / her up again. I couldnt get through. Sorry, Im afraid you have the wrong number.（6）酒店场景：make a
7、reservation 预定房间 reception desk 接待处 check in 入住 check out 结账 single room 单间 suite套间 Do you have a reservation Sir? 您预订了吗？Have you got any vacant room? (= Is there any room available here?)有空房间吗？All the rooms are occupied. 房间已满。How much do you charge for that? Smoking or no smoking? Meals included. 包
8、括饮食。Can I show you your room? 我带您去房间？Can I carry your luggage? 我来帮您拿行李？（7）超速场景：speeding 超速May I see your license, please? 请出示驾照。You will be fined by $20. 罚款 20美元。（8）购物场景：store 杂货店 department store 百货商场 shopping center 购物中心 size; color; style; price What color/size/kind do you want? expensive, cheap
9、bargain便宜货 popular / fashionable 流行的 in fashion 流行，时尚 out of fashion 过时的 brand 品牌 counter 柜台 pay in cash 用现金支付 pay in check 用支票支付 credit card 信用卡 shop assistant 商店营业员 out of stock 脱销/缺货 in stock 有货（9）天气场景：cloudy 阴天 overcast 多云 thunder 打雷 strong/ high wind 大风 tornado 龙卷风 typhoon 台风 storm 风暴 blizzard暴
10、风雨 It rains cats and dogs.(=The rain is pouring.)下着倾盆大雨。downpour倾盆大雨 shower 阵雨 clear up 天空放晴 put away clothes 下雨收衣服 weather in London / Seattle 意指不好的天气 weather in California 意指好天气 经常和天气相联系的情况：（10）机场场景：flight 航班 Welcome on board 欢迎登机 bound for飞往方向去的 check in 办理登机手续 behind schedule 晚点 take off 起飞land降落
