1、中考词法句法复习,比较08年、09年书中单选已出过题：,九下：p89 5 8 10p43 3 4 6 11 13p106-107 10 p7 1 八上：p52 1 3,08年考过的题,九下：p89 6 7p43 2 5 10 12 15 九上：p106 5p24 3p7 5,09年考过的题,这两年未出现的单选：共34道八上：p52 2 4 5 九上：p106-107 1 2 3 4 6 7 8 9 p24 1 2 4 5 6 7p7 2 3 4 6 7 8 9 九下：p89 1 2 3 4 9p43 1 7 8 9 14,具体考点,名词 命题趋势：词义辨析、名词变复数（所有格） 1. - Ho
2、w far is your cousins home from here?- Its about two _ drive.A. hours B. hours C. hours D. hour 2. It is five years since we began to enjoy a _ spring holiday each year.A. ten-day B. ten day C. ten days D. ten-days,所有格与复数混合考察,具体考点,名词 命题趋势：词义辨析、名词变复数（所有格） 3. - Whats your _, Rick?- I like collecting c
3、oins.A. age B. name C. job D. hobby 4. - Hurry up, Jack!- Just give me five minutes to put my desk in _.A. time B. line C. order D. shape,具体考点,名词 命题趋势：词义辨析、名词变复数（所有格） 5. They got much _ on the Internet.A. photo B. ideas C. message D. information,词义辨析以最简单词汇为主,具体考点,代词 命题趋势：不定代词、物主代词 1. - Which do you
4、prefer, coffee or tea?- _, thanks. Id like a glass of water.A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None 2. - Who will send you to the new school, your mom or your dad?- _. Ill go there alone.A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None 3. - Would you like to go to the concert with me tonight?- Id love to, but _ of
5、 us couple has tickets. Do you have some?A. both B. all C. neither D. none,代词数量（两者或两者以上）,具体考点,代词 命题趋势：不定代词、物主代词 5. - Is there _ in todays newspaper?- Yes, our National Table Tennis Team won all the seven gold medals once more.A. something new B. anything new C. somebody special D. anybody special,不定
6、代词含义及形容词位置,具体考点,代词 命题趋势：不定代词、物主代词 6. - Is this your key, John?- No, it isnt. _ is over there.A. I B. Me C. My D. Mine 7. - Sonia, is this your dictionary?- Oh, no, its not _. Ask Li Lei, he is looking for _.A. me; hers B. mine; him C. my; her D. mine; his,名词性物主代词为重点,具体考点,冠词 命题趋势：a/ an区别、习惯用法 1. It i
7、s said that _ umbrella was invented over four thousand years ago by Chinese people.A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. - Will you get there by _ train?- No, I will take _ taxi.A. /; a B. a; the C. /; / D. the; a 3. Theres _ 800-meter-long road behind _ hospital.A. an; an B. a; a C. an; the D. a; the,元音音标与元音字母
8、区别,短语中的冠词应用,具体考点,介词 命题趋势：时间介词、介词短语、介词词法 1. Einstein, the famous scientist, was born _ March, 1879.A. at B. on C. in D. to 2. - When were you born?- I was born _ the morning of May 7th, 1995.A. in B. on C. at D. from 3. No hurry. The bus will arrive _ ten minutes.A. at B. for C. in D. by,时间点介词,时间段介词,
9、具体考点,介词 命题趋势：时间介词、介词短语、介词词法 4. Were doing much better _ English _ our teachers help.A. in; at B. at; in C. in; with D. with; with 5. I hope all of you can hand _ your homework _ time every day.A. out; in B. in; in C. in; on D. in; at,具体考点,形容词副词 命题趋势：比较级最高级、词法、词义辨析 1. This year the villagers have pro
10、duced _ rice _ they did two years ago.A. less; than B. as less; as C. fewer; than D. as few; as 2. The more you read, _ you will get.A. the less B. the most C. the more D. much more,比较级最高级结构,比较级最高级相关短语,具体考点,形容词副词 命题趋势：比较级最高级、词法、词义辨析 3. - The cake looks _.- Yes, and it tastes even _.A. well; good B.
11、nice; better C. good; worse D. better; best,系动词词法,具体考点,形容词副词 命题趋势：比较级最高级、词法、词义辨析 4. She always does her homework _ than her brother.A. more careful B. careful C. more carefully D. carefully 5. He never does his work _ Mary.A. as careful as B. so careful as C. as carefully as D. carefully as,双重考点,具体考
12、点,形容词副词 命题趋势：比较级最高级、词法、词义辨析 6. Chinese people were cheering at the most _ moment when Liu Xiang broke the world record.A. excited B. to excite C. excite D. exciting 7. Linda has _ been to Disneyland, has she?A. never B. ever C. already D. even,-ed/ -ing区别,表否定副词,具体考点,动词时态 命题趋势：现在完成时、进行时态、一般将来时 1. Dia
13、na, together with her friends, _ Chinese in China.A. study B. have studied C. studies D. are studying 2. Sam _ Chinese since he came to China. He speaks good Chinese now.A. learns B. learned C. has learned D. will learn 3. - Jack, I havent seen your brother for a long time.- He _ Shanghai on busines
14、s for two months.A. went to B. has gone to C. has been in D. has been to,关注since,have been to/ have gone to,具体考点,动词时态 命题趋势：现在完成时、进行时态、一般将来时 4. He _ his bicycle when it began to rain.A. was riding B. is riding C. has ridden D. rides 5. - The TV show Home With Kids is so wonderful. You shouldnt miss i
15、t.- If I have time, I _ it.A. see B. saw C. will see D. have seen 6. - Do you know when Dr White _ for dinner this evening?- No, but I think he _ when he is free.A. will come; comes B. will come; will comeC. comes; comes D. comes; will come,通过从句考查进行时态与一般时态,具体考点,动词语态 命题趋势：被动结构 1. The school dance is
16、_ by the students.A. written B. planned C. writing D. planning,am/ is/ are + done 情态动词 + be + done was/ were + done have/ has + been + done will be + done,具体考点,动词语态 命题趋势：被动结构 2. Dont worry. You _ plenty of time to decide.A. will give B. have given C. will be given D. are giving 3. The young man was
17、often seen _ by the lake.A. to draw B. to drawing C. draw D. drew,接双宾语动词被动语态的使用,感官或使役动词被动语态的变化,具体考点,情态动词 命题趋势：词义辨析、推测用法 1. - _ you swim?- Yes, but Im not a good swimmer.A. Can B. May C. Need D. Must 2. - Shall I tell Bob the news?- No, you _. Ive told him already.A. shouldnt B. wouldnt C. mustnt D.
18、neednt,can、must、need、may,具体考点,情态动词 命题趋势：词义辨析、推测用法 3. - It must be John who is in the office.- Im sure it _ be John. I saw him off at the railway station just 20 minutes ago.A. wont B. mustnt C. cant D. neednt 4. - I cant find Dad. Where is he?- Im not sure. He _ be in the study.A. must B. may C. nee
19、d D. will,must 肯定推测 cant 否定推测 may 不确定语气,具体考点,非谓语动词 命题趋势：不定式、动名词的习惯用法 1. Stop _ a noise in the library. The students are reading books.A. make B. to make C. makes D. making 2. Its very nice _ pictures for me.A. of you to draw B. for you to draw C. for you drawing D. of you drawing 3. Why not _ your t
20、eacher for help?A. ask B. asking C. to ask D. asked,动词连接to do / doing的区别,具体考点,非谓语动词 命题趋势：不定式、动名词的习惯用法 4. Dont make me _ this or that. Im too busy!A. to do B. do C. doing D. done 5. Tom often makes his little sister _ but yesterday he was made _ by his sister.A. cry; to cry B. to cry; cry C. cry; cry
21、 D. to cry; to cry,具体考点,宾语从句 命题趋势：时态、语序、引导词 1. - Did Mrs King leave a message?- Yes. She wanted to know _ this Sunday.A. who you would go shopping B. if you would go shopping with herC. that you will go shopping D. when will you go shopping with her 2. Lilys mother looked for her for half an hour, b
22、ut could not find _.A. what Lily was B. what was Lily C. where Lily was D. where was Lily,具体考点,状语从句 命题趋势：连词的使用 1. they arrived early at the airport, they never missed the flight.A. If B. because C. As soon as D. although 2. - Where was your brother at this time last night?- He was writing an e-mail
23、_ I was watching TV at home.A. as soon as B. after C. until D. while,连词的含义注意时间状语从句和时态的关联,具体考点,定语从句 命题趋势：引导词 1. Thats the man _ house was destroyed in the storm.A. that B. whose C. who D. which 2. The camel I rode had a bad temper, and I got tired.A. that B. whose C. who D. where,that, which, who为主要考
24、点,动词的分类,实义动词,及物动词,不及物动词,宾语 双宾语 复合宾语,系动词,表状态动词,表转变结果,look, sound, taste, smell, seem, feel, stand, appear, keep , stay, remain,become, get, turn, be, go, grow, fall(变为）, come（成为）,助动词,情态动词,be,+doing +done,have,+done +been doing,do(does, did) will, shall, would, should,may, can, must, might, could, sho
25、uld,Children fall asleep easily.Stand still and Ill take a picture of you.She always keeps silent whenever I see her.The weather is becoming warmer and warmer as the spring is coming.His face turned red.,表转变系动词,seem,look,smell,sound,taste,feel,感官系动词,情态动词表示推测,(1) 对现在事物的推测,(2) 对过去事物的推测 must+have+过去分词,
26、肯定句 must be , may be 否定句 cant be 补全对话 疑问句 宾语从句,补全对话 A: Look at the woman standing at the school gate?Who is she?B: It must be our teacher, Mrs Smith.A: No. It cant be her.B: Why do you think so?A: Because she has gone to Shanghai for a meeting.,宾语从句 ( ) - Look! Someone is coming.Lets guess _.- Its l
27、iu Jun. Shes always on time.A. who can it be B. who she may beC. who it can be D. who she will be,C,及物动词动词 +宾语Would you please open the window?2. 动词+间接宾语+直接宾语Please pass me the book.3. 动词+宾语+宾补I saw Tom play in the park yesterday.注： 省略 “to”的不定式或现在分词 做宾补的动词：make, let, have, see, watch, notice, hear,不
28、及物动词动词+介词Listen to me carefully.2. 动词+副词He turned off the light when he left.3. 动词+副词+介词He gets along well with his classmates.4. 动词+名词+介词Please pay attention to the phrases in the article.5. be+形容词+介词We are proud of being Chinese.,动词难点,延续性动词和非延续性动词go /come - be in/at/on open - be open leave - be aw
29、ay close - be closed buy - have arrive/reach - be in borrow - keep finish/end - be over begin - be on meet/see - know die - be dead receive - have join - be in/be a member of get up - be up become be,记住以下搭配：find, think + it + to do I find it hard to work so hard. tell, ask, want, allow, get, would l
30、ike, encourage sb. to do sth. The teachers allow us to speak loudly in class. 省”to”不定式 一感（feel), 二听（hear, listen to) , 三让（let, make, have) 四看（look at, see, watch, notice) 五帮助（help)动词 + 动名词 完成实践值得忙(finish, practice, be worth, be busy) 继续习惯别放弃(keep on, be used to, give up) 考虑建议不禁想(consider, suggest, c
31、ant help, feel like) 喜欢思念要介意(enjoy, miss, mind),记住这个也很重要,名 词,名词复数变化的特殊形式：1.复数名词前的名词是man, woman时，man teacher- men teachers; woman player- women players 2. 字母、数字、引语或缩略语复数形式在其后加或-sThere are two fs in the word “office”. Many VIPs are coming to our city. 3. people 和person一个人表达： a person 不可说a people三个人： t
32、hree persons / three people名词的格：双重所有格带有s所有格的名词必须是一个明确限定的指人的名词，同时of前面的名词必须是不确定的人或事物。 a cousin of my fathers 我父亲的一个堂弟 several friends of mine 我的几个朋友 a friend of hers 她的一个朋友,代词并列顺序：单数并列2 3 1， 复数并列1 2 3，若把错误责任担， 第一人称最当先。时时注意比身份，人总要在动物前。单身男女同时到，男士反而要优先。,普通不定代词,复合不定代词,other, the other, others, the others,
33、 another,冠词：不用冠词 下列情况应免冠，代词限定名词前，专有名词不可数，学科球类三餐饭； 复数名词表泛指，两节星期月份前，颜色语种和国名，称呼习语及头衔。定冠词: 沙漠、河流与群山，列岛海域与海峡，阶级、党派、国家名， 组织、团体和机关，方位朝代独一次，会议、文件及报刊， 乐器、建筑海洋群，定冠词帽需要带。,形容词比较级最高级不规则变化,形容词、副词的用法既是形容词也是副词： early, much , fast, little, wide, hard，lately 结尾并不是副词： friendly, motherly, lovely, lonely形容词倍数修饰： A是B的倍 A
34、+倍数+as+形容词原级+as + BOur school is three times as big as theirs. 是的一半 half as +形容词原级+as Her room is half as big as yours. a little, a bit, a few, a lot, much, even, still, far, rather, any+比较级 两者之间比较的一个 the +比较级,关注副词兼有两种形式的副词 close, closely He is sitting close to me. 他正坐在我傍边。 Watch him closely. 仔细的看他。
35、 late, lately You have come too late. 你来得太晚了。 What have you been doing lately? 你最近一直忙什么？ deep , deeply He pushed the stick deep into the ground.他将棍儿深深地插入泥里。 Even father was deeply moved by the film. 甚至爸爸都被电影打动了 free, freely You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like. 无论何时，你要是喜欢，你可以在我餐馆里免费吃。
36、 You may speak freely; say what you like. 你可以想说什么说什么。 hard, hardly We should study hard as students. I can hardly catch up with you. Can you walk a little more slowly?,1）表示并列关系的： and, as well as, or 2）表示转折关系的： but, yet, however 3）表示时间关系的：when, while, after, before, then, after that 4）表示因果关系的： so, th
37、erefore ,as a result,5）表示目的的： in order to, in order that , so as to, so that 6）表示列举的： for example , such as 7）表示总结性的： in general, in all, in a word, generally speaking,一些连词的用法,状语从句,宾语从句,定语从句,只能用关系代词 that 定语从句,先行词是不定代词：all, little, much, more, everything, anything, nothing Is there anything (that) yo
38、u want to tell me? 先行词前有：the only, the very, the last He is the only person that can help you out. 当序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词 This is the best book that I have ever seen. 当先行词前面有only, all, any, no 修饰 I want to read all the books that were written by Lu Xun. 当主句是以疑问词who或which开头的特殊疑问句 Who is the boy that is pla
39、ying football?,被动语态 英语中主动表示被动的几种情况 1.某些连系动词 look, sound, smell, feel, taste, prove, 因为系动词是不及物动词，所以没有被动语态。 The idea sounds good. 2.当open, close, shut, lock, move, read, wash, clean, cook, cut, wear, carry 等用作不及物动词表示主语的某种属性时，用主动表被动。 The door wont shut. 3. 某些表开始、结束的动词（begin, start, finish, end)当主语为事物且不
40、强调动作的执行者时，可用主动表被动。,不用被动语态的情况 谓语动词为不及物动词短语时I happened to meet him there. 2.宾语为不定式、动词的-ing形式或从句，表主语的一些想法、爱好或愿望时I want to buy a new computer. 3.宾语是相互代词、反身代词、同源宾语时We should help each other.,4.宾语是处所、地点时We will reach the station in two hours. 5.谓语动词是一个不可分割的动词短语She saw the doctor yesterday evening. 6. 当宾语是主语身体的某一部分或是身体的器官时She cut her finger just now. 7. 当宾与起状语作用表数量、重量、大小、程度时That TV set only costs 500 yuan.,Thank you for Listening,
