1、Introduction mainstream smart phone operating system 主流智能手机操作系统介绍,The importance of the mobile operating system is more and more people are concerned, however, the current market statistics and plausible, so the analysis only from the fundamentals. The basic fact is that the share of smart phones in
2、creased year by year, the current popular smart phone system is: Symbian, Windows Mobile, Linux, RIM, Palm, iPhone, GPhone. 由于移动操作系统的重要性被越来越多的人所关注，然而目前的市场统计资料又似是而非，所以只能从基本面上进行分析。 基本的事实就是智能电话的份额逐年增加，目前智能手机系统流行的是：Symbian，Windows Mobile，Linux，RIM，Palm，iPhone，GPhone。,Symbian,Symbian by Motorola, Siemens
3、, Nokia and other mobile communications equipment of several large-scale co-funded the establishment of a joint venture company specializing in developing mobile phone operating system. The Symbian operating system, formerly known as EPOC, the EPOC is ElectronicPieceofCheese come to take the first l
4、etter of their intent to “use of electronic products can be as simple as eating cheese,“ which is that it insisted in the design concept. Symbian operating system in smart mobile devices with powerful applications and communication capabilities, thanks to it has a very sound core - a powerful object
5、-oriented systems, enterprise standard communication protocol and the perfect sunjava language. Symbian wireless communication devices that provide voice communication in addition to the functions, but also should have other kinds of communication, such as a stylus, keyboard and so on. In the hardwa
6、re design, it offers many different styles of appearance, like using real or virtual keyboard, the software functions can accommodate many features, including sharing information with others, browse the Web, transfer, receive e-mail, fax and travel management, personal life. In addition, Symbian ope
7、rating system scalability for manufacturers to set aside a variety of interfaces, and the EPOC operating system can also be subdivided into three types: Pearl / Quartz / Crystal, corresponding to ordinary mobile phones, smart phones, HandHeldPC occasions applications.,Symbian由摩托罗拉、西门子、诺基亚等几家大型移动通讯设备
8、商共同出资组建的一个合资公司，专门研发手机操作系统。而Symbian操作系统的前身是EPOC，而EPOC是ElectronicPieceofCheese取第一个字母而来的，其原意为“使用电子产品时可以像吃乳酪一样简单“，这就是它在设计时所坚持的理念。 Symbian操作系统在智能移动终端上拥有强大的应用程序以及通信能力，这都要归功于它有一个非常健全的核心-强大的对象导向系统、企业用标准通信传输协议以及完美的sunjava语言。Symbian认为无线通讯装置除了要提供声音沟通的功能外，同时也应具有其它种沟通方式，如触笔、键盘等。在硬件设计上，它可以提供许多不同风格的外型，像使用真实或虚拟的键盘，
9、在软件功能上可以容纳许多功能，包括和他人互相分享信息、浏览网页、传输、接收电子信件、传真以及个人生活行程管理等。此外，Symbian操作系统在扩展性方面为制造商预留了多种接口，而且EPOC操作系统还可以细分成三种类型：PearlQuartzCrystal，分别对应普通手机、智能手机、HandHeldPC场合的应用。,Symbian provides three major smart phone platforms, which are suitable for single hand operation S60, S80 and both hands to operate the UIQ p
10、en-based operating platform.Symbian mobile communication protocols such as GSM, GPRS, WCDMA, Bluetooth support to other mobile phone operating system than other more mature, have a large number of third-party software support.Symbian提供三个主要的智能手机平台，分别是适用于单手操作的S60、双手操作的S80和以笔操作为主UIQ平台。Symbian对移动通信协议如GS
11、M、GPRS、WCDMA、蓝牙以等的支持比其它手机操作系统更为成熟，拥有大量的第三方软件支持。,(1) using the numeric keypad of the phone (Symbian s60)Such phones require a flexible application interface, user-friendly navigation key (Joystick), soft key or the pass key turning point (Jogdial) operation, the Nokia 3650 and N-Gage that is represen
12、tative of their application interface using the Series 60. Such as the Nokia 6600; Nokia 7610; Nokia 6670, etc.; 采用数字键盘的手机(Symbian s60)此类手机需要灵活的应用界面，方便用户使用导航键（Joystick）、软按键或转点通键（Jogdial）操作，诺基亚3650和N-Gage也就是代表他们采用了Series 60应用界面。如诺基亚 6600；诺基亚 7610； 诺基亚 6670等；,(2) the use of touch-screen mobile phone (
13、Symbian UIQ)The main use of these phones UIQ interface, which Sony Ericsson P802, P908 as a representative. UIQ is a customizable pen-based handwritten application interface, it is suitable to support multimedia-rich mobile phones.(2) 采用触摸式屏幕的手机(Symbian UIQ)这类手机主要采用了UIQ界面，其中以索尼爱立信P802、P908为代表。UIQ是一种
14、可定制的基于手写笔输入的应用界面，很适合支持具有丰富多媒体功能的手机。,(3) The full keyboard and large color screen mobile phone (Symbian s80)Such cell phone outside the office for those who need to edit the information and view the business data of users of advanced mobile communications. Personal Communicator Nokia 9300-9500 series
15、 is typical of such application interface. (3) 采用完整键盘和超大彩色屏幕的手机(Symbian s80)此类手机为那些需要在办公室以外编辑信息和查看业务数据的用户提供了先进的移动通信功能。诺基亚93009500个人通讯器系列是此类应用界面的典型代表。,Windows Mobile,Windows MobileWindows Mobile family of operating systems in Microsoft Windows operating system on the computer change comes, so they ar
16、e very similar user interface, familiar with the computers Windows family of operating systems family friend saw the Windows Mobile operating system will recognize it on the general out of the hands of Microsoft. Windows Mobile family of operating systems with more powerful, most with audio, video f
17、iles, Internet surfing, MSN chatting, sending and receiving e-mail and other functions.Windows Mobile系列操作系统是在微软计算机的Windows操作系统上变化而来的，因此，它们的操作界面非常相似，熟悉计算机Windows系列操作系统的朋友一看到 Windows Mobile系列的操作系统就一般会认得它是出于微软之手。Windows Mobile系列操作系统具有功能更强大，多数具备了音频、视频文件播放、上网冲浪、MSN聊天、电子邮件收发等功能。,Family of operating system
18、s including Windows Mobile SmartPhone and Pocket PC Phone both platforms. Pocket PC phone mainly for Pocket PC-based smart phones, and SmartPhone are mainly single-handed smartphones operating system. Windows Mobile系列操作系统包括SmartPhone以及Pocket PC Phone两种平台。Pocket PC phone主要用于掌上电脑型的智能手机，而SmartPhone则主要为
19、单手智能手机提供操作系统。,SmartPhone operating system SmartPhone操作系统,Microsoft Smartphone based on Microsoft Windows CE is Microsofts core development for a smartphone operating system, and use the stylus to operate the smart phone is different, based on the operating system for mobile phones without the aid of
20、 stylus, simply use the phone offers almost all of the keyboard to complete the operation, therefore, the use of mobile phone users of the operating system can only operate with one hand. Smartphone operating systems based on smart phones and other smart phone operating system, Microsoft is function
21、ally not very different, most have a MP3 player, MSN chatting, sending and receiving e-mail and other functions, without using the stylus to operate, easy to carry. The operating system currently supports a Mitac Mio 8390 smart phone and the Dopod 565, etc Microsoft Smartphone是微软基于Microsoft Windows
22、CE内核开发的、为智能手机提供的一种操作系统，与使用手写笔来进行操作的智能手机不同的是，基于该操作系统的手机无需借助手写笔，只需用手机提供的键盘就能完成几乎所有的操作，因此，使用该操作系统的手机用户只需一只手操作即可。基于Smartphone操作系统的智能手机与其它微软操作系统的智能手机在功能上并没有很大区别，多数具有MP3播放、MSN聊天、电子邮件收发等功能，无需借助手写笔来进行操作，携带方便。目前支持该操作系统的智能手机有神达Mio 8390和多普达565等.,Pocket PC Phone Pocket Pocket PC Phone操作系统,PC Phone operating sys
23、tem is Microsoft we are the most common smartphone operating system, currently on the market majority of operating on Microsoftsystems have adopted this smart phone operating systems, such as we are familiar with Lenovo ET180, ET560, Dopod 696, Daxian CU928, HTC and other smart phone that uses the o
24、perating system. Microsoft Smartphone is different is that the main use of the operating system most of the stylus to complete the operation. Pocket PC Phone 是目前我们最为常见的微软智能手机操作系统，目前市面上绝大多数基于微软操作系统的智能手机都采用了这一操作系统，例如我们熟悉的联想ET180、 ET560、多普达696、大显 CU928、多普达等智能手机即采用了此操作系统。与微软Smartphone不同的是，该操作系统主要借助手写笔来完
25、成大部分的操作。,Windows CE,Windows CE is Microsofts operating system OS consumer electronic devices in general. It is a preemptive multi-tasking and has strong communication capability embedded operating system, Microsoft specifically for information appliances, mobile applications, consumer electronics, a
26、nd other non-PC embedded applications designed strategic areas of the operating system product. Windows CE是微软消费电子设备操作系统OS的总称。它是一个抢先式多任务并具有强大通信能力的嵌入式操作系统，是微软专门为信息设备、移动应用、消费类电子产品、嵌入式应用等非PC领域而精心设计的战略性操作系统产品。,Palm OSPalms Palm OS is a 32-bit embedded operating system, its interface using touch, almost a
27、ll control options are arranged on the screen, use the stylus can be done by all the operation. As a very open system, developers free of charge to users of the Palm operating system, development tools, allowing users to use the tool based on the Palm operating system, prepared to amend the relevant
28、 software to support the Palm variety of applications, everything. Palm OSPalm OS是Palm公司的是一种32位的嵌入式操作系统，它的操作界面采用触控式，差不多所有的控制选项都排列在屏幕上，使用触控笔便可进行所有操作。作为一 套极具开放性的系统，开发商向用户免费提供Palm操作系统的开发工具，允许用户利用该工具在Palm操作系统的基础上编写、修改相关软件，使支持 Palm的应用程序丰富多彩、应有尽有。,Palm OS is still the most obvious advantage is in its own
29、set of written specifically for the Pocket PC operating system, taking fully into account in the preparation of the Pocket PC memory, the situation is relatively small, so the Palm operating system itself is very small share of the memory, Palm OS-based applications written in the space is small, us
30、ually only tens of KB, so the Palm OS-based handheld computers while only a few megabytes of memory but you can run many applications. Palm in other areas there are still some deficiencies, Palm operating system itself does not have the recording, MP3 playback, etc., if you need to use these feature
31、s, you need to add other third-party software or hardware devices be realized. For Chinese users, the other downside is that first Palm OS product is still sold in China to use Chinese plug-in platform, a considerable part of the interface is still mainly in English, to a certain extent, affected th
32、e Palm operating system based on products in a large area to enter the Chinese market. The representative products are Palm m505, Palm m500, Palm III and so on. Palm操作系统最明显的优势还在于其本身是一套专门为掌上电脑编写的操作系统，在编写时充分考虑到了掌上电脑内存相对较小的情况，所以 Palm操作系统本身所占的内存极小，基于Palm操作系统编写的应用程序所占的空间也很小，通常只有几十KB，所以基于Palm操作系统的掌上电脑虽然 只
33、有几兆内存却可以运行众多的应用程序。Palm在其它方面还存在一些不足，Palm操作系统本身不具有录音、MP3播放功能等，如果你需要使用这些功 能，就需要另外加入第三方软件或硬件设备方可实现。对于中国用户而言，另一个不足之处在于Palm操作系统起初在中国销售的产品仍然要使用中文外挂平台， 有相当部分依然是以英文界面为主，在一定程度上影响了基于Palm操作系统的产品在中国市场的大面积进入。其代表性的产品有Palm m505、Palm m500、Palm III等。,Linux,Windows Mobile family of operating systems with the same, Lin
34、ux mobile operating system is Linux computer operating system “change“ came. Simply put, Linux is a free to use and free dissemination of the operating system. It supports 32-bit and 64-bit processors in the computer field, mainly for the Intel x86 series CPU with computers, in mobile phones, the mo
35、re representative of the products are Motorola A768.与Windows Mobile系列操作系统一样，Linux手机操作系统是由计算机Linux操作系统“变化”而来的。简单地说，Linux是一套免费使用和自由传播的操作系统。它支持32位和64位处理器，在计算机领域中，主要用于配备Intel x86系列CPU的计算机，在手机领域中，较具代表性的产品有摩托罗拉A768。,Linux has a stable, reliable, safe, etc., have strong networking capabilities. The support
36、 of the relevant software, enabling WWW, FTP, DNS, DHCP, E-mail and other services.As Linux has open source, this feature is important because rich applications reflect the superiority of the smart phone and the key selling point. From the application development point of view, because Linuxs source
37、 code is open and conducive to independent software vendors (ISV) to develop hardware utilization efficiency, more powerful applications, but also facilitate the industry users to develop their own safe, controllable authentication system. Especially when a large number of smart phone applications f
38、or the mobile terminal industry, Linux in the mobile phone operating system market has also sprung up everywhere, become a force to be reckoned. Currently, Linux-based mobile phone operating system products mitssch-i519 Samsung and Motorola A768, A780, e680, etc. Linux具有稳定、可靠、安全等优点，有强大的网络功能。在相关软件的支持下，可实现WWW、FTP、DNS、DHCP、E-mail等服务。由于Linux具有源代码开放、这一特点非常重要，因为丰富的应用是智能手机的优越性体现和关键卖点所在。从应用开发的角度看，由于Linux的源代码是开放的，有利于独立软件开发商（ISV）开发出硬件利用效率高、功能更强大的应用软件，也方便行业用户开发自己的安全、可控认证系统。特别是当智能手机大量用作行业应用的移动终端时，Linux在手机操作系统市场中也异军突起，成为一股不容忽视的力量。目前，基于Linux手机操作系统的产品有三星 mitssch-i519和摩托罗拉A768、A780、e680等,Thank You !,
