1、,Unit 3 Reading,Language points,1.Which problems do you think(插入语) people will have overcome(将已经克服)in one thousand years?你认为在未来的一千年里人们将克服什么困难？此句为复杂疑问句，其句式结构为：疑问词+do you think+其余部分，其余部分为语序，另外此句子还运用了 时。,考点提炼,陈述,将来完成,（1）主语疑问词+do you think/believe/suppose/imagine/guess/consider/suggest/say+谓语+其他 ?Who do
2、 you believe will come and pick you up？ 你认为谁会来接你？（2)非主语疑问词+do you think等+主语+谓语+其他 ?Why do you think their team could win the football match?你认为他们队为什么能赢得那场足球赛呢？,联想拓展 常用作插入语的还有： generally speaking一般来说 frankly speaking坦白地说 judging from .从来判断 to tell you the truth说真的；老实说 to be honest说实在的 ,for example 例如
3、 to make matters worse更糟糕的是 高手过招 单项填空 , boys are stronger than girls. （2010江苏徐州质量检测） A. To speak generally B. Generally to speak C. Generally speaking D. Generally spoken the hat he , the man is a soldier. （2010浙江温州一模） A. Judging from; is wearing C. To judge by; putting B. Judging by; is having on D
4、. Judged by; is putting,C,A,高手过招 单项填空 is the best football player in your city? Jerry. （2010江苏盐城质量检测） A. Do you think who B. Do you think whom C. Who do you think D. Whom do you think,C,2. impression n 印象，印记 1)makes an/no impression on sb.给某人留下/没留下印象have a good impression of sb 对某人有好的印象2)give sb.a f
5、avorable impression给某人好印象 3)be under the impression that原以为，觉得 an impression of sb.s foot 某人的脚印,I had a very good impression of him. He made a very good impression on me.,impress vt.留下印象/印记；使意识到 1)impress sb.with/by sth.给留下深刻的好印象2)impress sth.on/upon sb.使(某人)牢记；使明白He impressed the importance of the
6、task on me.He impressed _of the task.impressive adj.给人印象深刻的 impressionist n印象派画家,The teacher impressed us with his sense of humour.We_his ,were impressed with,on me the importance,me with the importance,即境活用,2完成句子 (1)Whats your _(对北京的印象)? (2)Im sorry，I was _(原以为)you were the boss. (3)Father_of hard
7、work.(向我强调努力工作的重要意义),impression of Beijing,under the impression that,impressed on me the value,3.I still cannot believe that I am taking up ,(1)接受=accept(建议或挑战),(2)对产生兴趣 Tom has taken up pottery(陶艺).,(3)开始从事,开始承担,(4)着手处理,着手进行,He took up challenge with courage.,He decided to photograph as his career.
8、 She takes up her duties next week. 她下周就要开始履行职责。,Im going to take this matter up with my lawyer.,(6)继续讲 She took up the story where Tim had left off. 她接着讲蒂姆未讲完的故事。 (7)拿起 They took up weapons to fight against the invaders.他们拿起武器反抗侵略者。,(5)占去(时间或空间),Writing the paper took up most of the weekend.,Find a
9、 suitable word to complete each sentence in its proper form: 1. Are you going to _ up the challenge? 2. Sorry, Ive _ up you too much time. 3. When did you _ up English?,take,taken,take,take off take on take out take over take down take in take hold of take sth by surprise take sth for sth,脱下,起飞,成功,雇
10、佣,呈现,接受,拿出,去掉,扣除,接管,接任,占据,取下,记下,拆卸,接纳,吸收;领会,理解;欺骗, take away减去；拿走 take back收回；使记起 take turns to do sth轮流,take it easy 别紧张 take ones place 就座；代替 take care of 照顾；承担；处理；负责 take notice of 注意 take charge of 承担；负责 take ones time 不急不忙，从容进行，慢慢来 take pains to do sth 尽力去做某事 take part in 参加 take place 发生；进行 ta
11、ke the place of 代替 take.into account/consideration考虑,即学即用用take的相关短语填空 (1)I put the telephone down and my work again. (2)He is always ready to _heavy responsibilities. (3)He is my job while I am on holiday. (4)The plane an hour later. (5) !Dont panic. (6)We may never discover what that night.,took up
12、,take on/up,taking over,took off,Take it easy,took place,4. I have to remind myself constantly that I am really in AD 3008,(1)constantly adv. 经常地，反复地 constant adj.经常的，不变的，忠贞的老人的手不停的颤抖. The old mans hands_我是他的忠实粉丝.,shook constantly.,I am his_.,constant fan,1.Nobody could believe what Chloe says becau
13、se she is changing her mind.A.regularly B.steadilyC.suddenly D.constantly ,D,归纳总结 remind 。 remind sb.of sth.提醒某人某事 remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事 remind sb.that-clause提醒某人 reminder n.提醒物；通知单,v.使想起，使记起；提醒,(2)remind vt.使记住,提醒; 使想起;使记起,请提醒他迟些吃药这部影片使他回想起在中国所看到的一切.,Please remind him to take this medicine la
14、ter.,The film reminded him of what he had seen in China.,1. Please _ me _get up early next morning. 2.The teacher _ him _he should pay more attention to his handwriting. 3. The view _ her _Scotland.,remind,reminded,reminded,to,that,of,5.As a result, I suffered from “time lag”.,(1)as a result 因此,结果 a
15、s a result of result from result in,由于 起因于 导致(=lead to),天下雪,因此她迟到了.,It snowed, as a result, she was late.,suffer vt. 遭受到；忍受；蒙受(陈述某一次不愉快的经历) suffer an attack/a defeat/losses/pain/fever/insult/punishment/wrong/hardship/grief/critism遭受打击/失败/损失/痛苦 vi.后接from/for意为“受之苦”，“患疾病” 常用结构：suffer from hunger and c
16、old/a loss of memory/toothache/headache/backache/及自然灾害等 联想拓展 sufferer n. 受苦者，受难者 suffering n.痛苦，苦难,He _ the accident. 他忍受着事故带来的痛苦。 Do you _headaches? 你经常头痛吗? She _ loss of memory. 她患有遗忘症。,suffered hard pains from,suffer from,suffers from,6.This is similar to the “jet lag” you get from flying, but it
17、 seems you keep getting flashbacks from your previous time period. 这就与你乘坐飞机会产生时差反应相似，所不同的是，在你的脑子里似乎不断地闪现以前的时光。,flashback 闪回；倒叙。,The events in his happy family life were shown in flashback. 他幸福的家庭生活是用倒叙法来表现的。,“jet lag” 喷气机飞行时差综合症。,7.So I was very nervous and uncertain紧张和不确定 at first.However,my friend
18、 and guide ,Wang Ping was very understanding理解人的.,certain adj =sure be certain of.=be sure of.相信.be certain to do sth=be sure to do sth 一定会做某事make sure=make certain.确信.但Its certain that.(不可用sure) E.g.Its certain that we will have a 7-day holiday next week.adj 某一个的E.g.Some certain boy,calling himself
19、 Tom wanted you just now.,8.The capsule began swinging gently sideways as we lay relaxed and dreaming.The seats were comfortable and after a calming drink. and we climbed in through a small opening.,have a calming drink,The opening of Beijing Olympic Games was a great hit/success.,tolerate 容忍，忍受.,(2
20、)surroundings专指自然环境,从周围的事物这一客体着眼.用复数.environment可指自然环境,也可指精神环境, 均从环境对人的感受,道德观念的影响着眼.用单数.,eg: The boy grew up in beautiful _ but not in a happy home _.,9.At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate.,We simply cannot tolerate cheating in exams. 我们就是不能容许考试作弊行为,surroundings,environment,10.Th
21、e air seemed thin,as though its combination of gases had little oxygen left.11.Hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached. 由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。,water changes into steam.加热时水会变成蒸汽。,I was unsettled for the first few days.由于担心旅行，我最初几天觉得很不安。He came back,utterly .他回来了，疲惫不堪。,Heated,Worried about the journey,exh
22、austed,1.I sat until after eleven, in a book.A.absorbing B.having absorbedC.absorbedD.having been absorbing解析 be absorbed in集中注意力于,C,归纳总结 (1)过去分词作状语时与主语的关系 过去分词作状语时，若其逻辑主语是句子的主语， 则与句中主语含有逻辑上的 关系。 (2)过去分词的句法功能 过去分词可以在句中作时间、 、方式、 、 让步等状语。 （3）过去分词作状语的位置 过去分词作状语时，多放在句首，也可放在后面或插在中间，一般要用逗号同其他部分隔开。,被动,原因,条
23、件,即学即用 (1)如果处理得当，废品也可转化成有用的东西。 _in a proper way,waste can be turned into useful things. (2)合则立，分必垮。,we stand; ,we fall.(=If we are united,we stand;if we are divided,we fall.) (3)他沉默地站在那儿，感动地流下了眼泪。He stood there silently, .,Dealt with,United,divided,moved to tears,用法总结: lack n. ；没有； 缺乏；没有 lack作名词时常与介
24、词 连用；作动词时常与介 词 或者 连用。lack作动词时，不用于被动语 态。(3)lacking adj.短缺的；缺乏的 be lacking in+抽象n:缺少,缺乏,vi. & vt.,of,for,in,(1)v.,lack+n. lack for+n.（否定句）需求；需要,(2)n.,for/through/by lack of+n.因缺乏 There is a lack of+n.缺乏 There is no lack of.不缺乏have no lack of.,They lacked for nothing, but money., 2)Li Jiaweis real prob
25、lem is that she lacks confidence.缺乏信心3)He has got a bad headache through lack of sleep.因缺乏睡眠.,1)I s words with which to express my thanks.,4)He lacks courage = He is lacking in courage.,即学即用 (1)我们必须看到我们还缺乏有资质的专家。We must note that we. (2)资金短缺使我们的工作更加困难。is making our job more difficult.,still lack qua
26、lified,specialists,Lack of proper funding,3).I havent finished the painting for _ of time. A. lack B. short C. need D. want,A,1. He didnt enter the university because of the _ of money in his family. 2. Sometimes he _ confidence.3. Philip was not _ in intelligence or ability. (short of),lack,lacking
27、,lacks,ache vi. & n. 疼痛 爬山以后,他全身疼痛.我的背有点疼.,After climbing the mountain, he ached all over.,I have a bit of an ache in my back.,辨析:,ache vi(n较少使用,除非是headache,backache,toothache等合成词)指较轻微,局部的持续疼痛; pain n :泛指各种程度的疼痛,并常用来指精神上的痛苦.,My body is all aches and pains.,10.I felt better in no time.,in no time at
28、no time,他们马上就回来.,They will be back in no time.,at oncenot at all,all the time at all times at times for a time for the time being at a time at one time,一直 随时,永远 有时 短时间内 暂且 依次,逐一,每次 从前,即境活用,8选用上述词语填空 (1)The children will be leaving home _. (2)Our representatives are ready to help you _. (3)You can le
29、ave your suitcase here _.,in no time,at all times,for the time being,(4)I dont like him，but _ I had to say he is clever. (5)_，please.The train wont start until 5 oclock. (6)Remember to go home _ to make your parents happy. 7)Dont come in all together.Three _.,at the same time,Take your time,from tim
30、e to time,at a time,11.Just as I tried to make the neccessary adjustment(s) to 调整以适应this new situation,Wang Ping appeared.,adjustment n 调整,调节,校正e.g. Students should make adjustment to their new teachers;of course the teacher is supposed to adjust himself or herself to different students,Adjust your
31、eyes to the darkness,12.Soon I was back on my feet again ,be back on ones feet 恢复,复原,Im back on my feet. 我已经好了（痊愈了）。 He cant wait to get back on his feet. 他实在按耐不住了，想重振旗鼓。 The school is finally back on its feet after years of low recuiting rikru:t 招生少,13.These carriages float above the ground and by
32、bending or pressing down in your seat, you can move swiftly.,(1)by doing 常表方式,方法或手段. 她靠卖报纸挣钱.,She earned money by selling newspapers.,(2)bend (bent ) 使弯曲,屈身,她弯下腰捡起一块石头,She bent down and picked up a stone.,Touch your toes without bending your knees.,集中(全力)于 她专心致志于这项工作.,She bent her mind to the job.,(
33、3) press v./ n. 按,压,挤;新闻;逼迫,His head was bent over a book.,I pressed the money into his pocket and went .,The shoe is pressing against my feet挤脚.,Time presses. Make up your mind.,The English-Chinese Dictionary is in now.,Dont press your views upon others强加于人,fix/focus/concentrate ones mind on sth把注意
34、力放在上 =keep/set ones mind on sth =put/turn/bend/apply ones mind to sth =put ones heart into sth =be lost in sth =be involved in =be employed in =be busy with sth =be occupied in 但比较:set ones heart on=long for,(4)swiftly adv.迅速的,敏捷的 swift adj.,他沿着黑暗的街道迅速地走回家去.,辨析: swift侧重动作的轻快,顺利; rapid 侧重事物的进展迅速,表示动作
35、快可与 swift 互换; quick侧重动作的快,与swift可互换; fast 侧重速度的快.,He walked swiftly towards home down the dark street.,14.However,I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions.然而，当我们到了一个像大市场的地方时，由于有太多的飞行器朝不同的方向飞来飞去，我找不到王平了。what lo
36、oked like a large market是what引导的 从句，what在从句中作 。除了引导宾语从句外，what还常常引导主语从句、表语从句或同位语从句。what在从句中可以担当主语、表语或宾语。,考点提炼,宾语,主语,归纳总结 lose sight of意为： 。 lose ones sight失明 at first sight乍一看；初次见到 at the sight of.一看到.就 in sight（=within sight）在视野内 out of sight在看不见的地方，在视野外 in the sight of sb./in sb.s sight从某人的观 点来看；在某
37、人看来 out of sight,out of mind眼不见，心不想 catch/get/have sight of看到 come into sight进入视野内，映入眼帘 go out of sight从视野中消失；变得看不见,看不见；忽略；忘记,即学即用 (1)我们一眼就看上了那部精致的手机，但非常遗憾，它太贵了。We fell in love with the smart cellphone ,but much to our regret,it was too dear. (2)飞机出事的地方我们看不见。The plane crashed . (3)她一见到蛇，就发出叫喊声。She l
38、et out a cry the snake. (4)希拉在一扇橱窗里瞥见了自己的脸。Sheila her own face in one of the shop windows.,at first sight,out of our sight,at the sight of,caught sight of,(2) in all directions 向四面八方 敌人向四面八方逃窜.,The enemies fled in all directions.,15.He was swept up into,sweep up 扫除,清扫,横扫,She was left to sweep up aft
39、er the party.,The strong wind swept up the leaves into the air.,16. Exhausted, I slid into bed and,exhausted此处是形容词,作状语,表原因.,slide v. 偷偷地移动;潜行;(使)滑动,船滑入水中.,The ship slid (down) into the water.,Students swept up 6 gold medals out f 8 in the competition.,The thief slid into the room溜进,5.switchThen Wang
40、 Ping flashed a on a computer screen,and a table and some chairs rose from under the floor as if by magic.（回归课本P18）观察思考Which switch do I press to turn it off?我按哪个开关就能把它关了？We had to make a switch in our arrangement.我们不得不对我们的安排作些变动。He switched the light on.他打开了电灯。Hold on,please.Ill switch you to the m
41、anager.请不要挂断电话，我把你转接到经理那儿去。,switch,归纳总结 switch 。 (1)switch on接上；打开switch off切断；关掉switch to变换到switch over完全转变；转换 (2)make a switch 进行改变,n.开关；转换；vt.转换,即学即用用适当的介词填空 (1)Please switch the lights as you leave. (2)Press the key and you can switch the machine. (3)She switched from full-time parttime work whe
42、n her first child was born. (4)I cant work next weekendwill you switch me?,off,on,to,with,1.This kind of plant will die in continuously rainy _. condition B. surrounding C. environments D. surroundings 2.I saw people coming _ all directions to attend the Kite Flying Festival. to B. of C. in D. out 3
43、.The secretary reminded me _ there was a meeting that afternoon. A. of B. about C. that D. on,D,C,C,I.Choice,4.They will be as tall as you soon if they _.keep on growing like that B. keep to grow like it C. keep growing like that D. will keep growing like that 5.Farmers can increase their corn crops
44、 three times simply _ watering their fields. through B. with C. by D. in 6.There must be no life on the Mars for _ ofair there. lack B. lacking C. short D. empty,C,C,A,8. Catching _ sight of their headteacher coming, the students fell silence in _ flash. the; the B. /; a C. the; / D. /; / 9.He gives
45、 people the impression _ all his life abroad.of having spent B. to have spent C. of being spent D. to spend,B,A,7.As there are cars and buses passing by, I couldnt _ my mind to my study. A. bend B. put C. fix D. concentrate,A,II.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.The first textbook (write) for teaching English came out
46、in the 16th century. 2.Most of the novels (publish) last year were about country life. 3. (disturb) by the noise,we have to finish the meeting early. 4. (shock) at the waste of money,I decided to leave the company.,written,published,Disturbed,Shocked,5. (separate) at birth,the twins do not know each
47、 other. 6.He continued to walk up and down, (lose) in thought. 7.We will not attack unless (attack). 8. (dress) well,she looks younger than she really is. 9.Young people should go and work wherever(need). 10.Though (defeat) for a second time,he still didnt give in.,Separated,lost,attacked,Dressed,needed,defeated,
