1、学位英语英语写作套路一. 对. . . . . .看法（My View on . . .题型）公说公有理，婆说婆有理，许多话题永远争论不休。写作考得最多的就是这种题型。例如：“1.失败是常有的事，2.人们对失败有各种不同的态度，3.我对失败的态度。”“1.有人认为金钱是幸福之本(source of happiness)，2.也有人认为金钱是万恶之源(root of evil)，3.我的看法。”“1.有人认为放鞭炮是好事，为什么？2.有人认为放鞭炮是坏事，为什么？ 3.我的看法。”等等。下面三种套路可任选一个。套路Peoples views/ ideas/ opinions on vary fr
2、om person to person. Some people think that. They hold this opinion because. However, others hold that.As to me, I am in favor of the first / second idea. The following are the reasons of / for my choice/personal inclination.First, while it is true that., it doesnt mean that. Besides, Admittedly, .
3、. but this is not to say that.Therefore/ In a word/ from the foregoing, .例文 ：My View on Developing Private Cars 我对私家车的看法People s views on private cars vary from person to person. Some people think that it is an inevitable tendency to develop private cars. They hold this opinion because private cars
4、are popular in advanced countries. In their opinion, China will also be an advanced country and Chinese people should have private cars. However, others hold that we should not follow the example of foreign countries and should not develop private cars at the expense of the environment.As to me, I a
5、m in favor of the second idea. The following are the reasons for my personal inclination.First, while it is true that most people have private cars in ad-vanced countries, it doesnt mean that since our country has become prosperous, our people should also have private cars. We should be environment-
6、conscious and should make full use of public transport. Besides, our country is still a developing country and some frontier and inland areas are still very poor and backward. We should develop these areas first. Admittedly some rich people can have private cars before others can, but this is not to
7、 say that private cars should be popularized and that every family should own a car.二. 利弊 （Advantages and Disadvantages of 题型）事物总是一分为二的。写作题目中有许多涉及某一事物的正反两方面。例如：“运动的积极因素与消极因素”、“双休日的好处与负作用”、“新的科学技术给社会带来的好处与问题”、“摩托车的优点与缺点”。凡涉及到利弊的题目时都可用下面的这个套路。套路：Nowadays, play(s) an important part/role in (is/are popu
8、lar around us ). Like everything else, has/have both favorable and unfavorable aspects. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.First, Besides, Most important of all,But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. To begin with, To make matters worse/Worst of all, .T
9、hrough above analysis, I believe that the advantages/positive aspects outweigh the disadvantages/negative ones. Therefore, 例文 ：On Computers 电脑的利弊Nowadays, computers are very popular around us. Like everything else, computers have both favorable and unfavorable aspects. Generally, the advantages can
10、be listed as follows.First, computers can calculate. They can make work more efficient for they have a high speed of calculation. Besides, people can communicate with each other by E-mail, which costs people less money and less time. Most important of all, computers create wide communication around
11、the world. People can communicate with each other by joining Internet. They can make friends all over the world.But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. To begin with, since computers can do a lot of work for us, such as calculation, we may rely too much on them and beco
12、me lazier and lazier. To make matters worse, although it is convenient for people to communicate with each other by E-mail, the original warm relationship may become cold, for people will. have fewer opportunities to talk to each other face to face. Worst of all, computers will have virus caused by
13、electronic hackers so that a lot of important information will be lost.Through above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects outweigh the negative aspects. Therefore, I believe, computers will have a bright future.三 如何（How to. . . 题型）办法人人都有。 你能把你想出的办法一个一个地罗列清楚吗？作文题目有：“怎样才能实现绿化”、“我是如何克服英语学习中所遇到
14、的困难的”、“我怎么为我理想的职业作准备”等等。套路：Many ways can contribute to solving this serious problem, but the following ones may be most effective. First of all, . . . Besides, /Another way to solve the problem of. is. Finally, . .These are not the best and the only two/three measures we can take. But it should be n
15、oted that we should take strong actions to. . . 例文 ：How to Solve the Problem of Heavy Traffic 如何解决交通拥挤问题With the booming of the motor industry, there are an increasing number of vehicles on the roads. As a result, traffic jams often occur.Many ways can contribute to solving this serious problem, but
16、 the following ones may be most effective.First of all, roads should be broadened to lower the degree of congestion and to speed up the flow of heavy traffic. Another way to solve the problem of heavy traffic is to open up more bus routes to reduce bicycles and automobiles. Finally, more underground
17、 passages should be developed so that people can commute by metro.These are not the best and the only three ways we can take. But it should be noted that if the government takes some actions to alleviate the traffic problem, all of us can enjoy more free traffic.四. 取舍 （A or B 题型）人生面临着许多抉择，这在写作题目中也反映
18、出来。例如：“始终从事一种工作还是经常更换工作”“有选择地读书还是博览群书”。碰到这种“两者选一”类的题目， 便可运用下列两种套路中的任何一种。套路When we/ you, we/ you will be faced with the choice between A and B. Before making the right choice, we/you had better make a close comparison and contrast of them.First of all, A. Also, B . Second, A . Likewise, B . Despite t
19、heir similarities, A and B are also different in the following aspects. First, A . However, B. Besides, A. On the contrary, B.Therefore, it depends which. we/you should choose. If we/ you. . we/you should choose A; but if we/you., we/you should turn to B. 例文 ： Studying by Yourself or in School 自学还是去
20、学校上学When you engage in continuing education, you will be faced with the choice between internal study and external study. Before making the right choice, you had better make a close comparison and contrast of them.First of all, if you study in a night school for adult education, you can get a diplom
21、a or degree after graduation. If you study yourself and enter for the external examination, you can also get a diploma or degree so long as you can pass all the exams required. Second, you can acquire knowledge and become a qualified talent whether you study by yourself or study in a night school. D
22、espite their similarities, internal study and external study are also different in the following aspects.First, though youll have to pay tuition for internal study, you can be guided by teachers. However, by external study you need not pay tuition or attend school regularly and you can study wheneve
23、r you are free. Besides, an internal student can get a diploma more easily. On the contrary, an external student must go through very strict tests to get a diploma.Therefore, it depends which you should choose. If you want to economize and arrange your time freely, you should choose external study;
24、but if you want to get a diploma more easily, you should turn to internal study.五. 理由 （Why . . . 题型）有因必有果，有果必有因。写作考原因的也较多。例如：“为什么自行车在中国这样普及”、“我理想的事业是什么？我为什么选择这事业？”、“我参加考试的理由”等等。要说明原因或理由，可用如下两种套路的任何一种。套路 1：.There are many reasons / causes for., but in general, they come down to three major ones. For
25、one thing, For another, Perhaps the prime reason / cause is that. From the foregoing, . . .例文：Why Are There So Many Rural Laborers in Shanghai? 为什么上海有那么多农民工？Nowadays, rural laborers flood in Shanghai. Men usually make a living by decorating houses for city-dwellers. Women usually work in the restaur
26、ant, washing bowls and plates. Some of them also work in state-run factories, undertaking the work city-dwellers are unwilling to do. There are many reasons for this phenomenon, but in general, they come down to three major ones.For one thing, perhaps they are short of money and want to earn some mo
27、ney in Shanghai to cope with their difficulties. For another, they find it easier to make a living in Shanghai than in the countryside. Perhaps the prime reason is that they admire the urban life and want to live in Shanghai permanently.From the foregoing, the rural population is getting bigger and
28、bigger in Shanghai and it has caused serious social problems. Therefore, the government should take effective measures to restrict the rural population in Shanghai.范文：如何解决交通拥挤的问题?(How to Solve the Problem of Heavy Traffic?)Nowadays, people in many big cities are complaining about the heavy traffic.
29、It has seriously influenced peoples daily life and economic development. To solve the problem, some pieces of advice are put forward. Some people suggest that more streets and roads should be built. In this way,the traffic density can be redncedi hence speeding up the flow of buses and cars.But the
30、new roads and streets will be filled with many cars and buses soon.Some people advise to limit the number of bikes and cars. This can decrease the traffic flow. But on the other haad, this will affect the consumption and make buses more crowded.In my opinion, the number of private cars should be put
31、 under control. And at the same time, buses should have their own special routes which cannot be used by other vehicles. Besides, underground train and city train should be developed quickly. ( 151 words)怎样解决交通拥挤问题现今，许多大城市的人们都在抱怨交通拥堵。它已经严重地影响了人们的日常生活和经济发展。为了解决这个问题，人们提出了一些建议。有人建议修建更多的道路。通过这种方法，可以减小交通
32、密度，因此公共汽车与小汽车的速度就可以提上来。但是不久，新的道路又将被更多的公共汽车与小汽车所塞满。有人建议限制自行车和汽车的数量，这可以减少交通的流量。但是另一方面，这会影响消费并使公共汽车更加拥挤。我认为，应该控制私家车的数量。同时，公共汽车应该有自己的线路，这些线路不能被其它交通工具所占用。此外，应快速发展地铁和城市铁路。六我对的看法以下是观点类文章的模版，所谓的观点类文章就是指 My view on 这样的题目。比如，My view on internet /college studentstaking part-time jobs 等等,提纲基本上为1. 有的认为网络有许多的好处2
33、有的人认为网络也有许多的弊端3 你的观点下面是关于大学生从事兼职工作的好处与坏处的观点，大家看看，红体部分为万能句型。Nowadays more and more people voice growing concern over.college students taking park-time jobsSome people hold that.it is unquestionably beneficial to the students in that it can enlarge their horizon and enrich their experience, while othe
34、rs firmly argue that part-time jobs of all kinds are harmful so as to hinder the students normal college study.第一段开头说人们越来越关注.一些人认为.而另一些人认为，阐明两种不同的观点。Personally, I think this question should be probed in depth. On the one hand, the first group is not totally correct because not all part-time jobs are
35、 beneficial and not harmful . Students are somewhat immature and easily led astray by those money-addicted employers. On the other hand, the second opinion seems not so satisfactory because we also witness successful examples in univertisities home and abroad .Early working experience can be invalua
36、ble as the preparation for future career.我个人看来，这个问题应深入探讨，一方面第一种观点不是完全正确的因为.另一方面第二种观点也不太令人满意，因为我们也见证了许多成功的案例From what has been discussed above, we can see clearly that the key lies in whether the student is able to strike a successful balance between work and study. Otherwise, the college life will b
37、e caught in the so-called vicious circle no matter whether the students takes part-time jobs or not.从以上讨论来看，我们能清晰地看出，关键是万能作文模板Nowadays, there are more and more 某种现象 in 某种场合. It is estimated that 相关数据. Why have there been so many 某种现象? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows. The first one is 原因一.
38、 Besides, 原因二. The third one is 原因三. To sum up, the main cause of 某种现象 is due to 最主要原因. It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing, 解决办法一. On the other hand, 解决办法二. All these measures will certainly reduce the number of 某种现象.范文Nowadays, there are more and more ghost writers / 枪手
39、 in Chinas examinations / 中国的考场. It is estimated that 5% examinees are ghost writers / 5%的应试者是枪手. Why have there been so many ghost writers / 枪手? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows. The first one is hirers ignorance / 雇主无知 . Besides, hirers indolence / 雇主懒惰. The third one is hirers obtusity / 雇主迟钝. To sum up, the main cause of ghost writers / 枪手 is due to hirers low IQ / 雇主智商低. It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing, flagellation / 鞭打. On the other hand, decapitation / 斩首. All these measures will certainly reduce the number of ghost writers / 枪手 .
