1、,Ernest Miller Hemingway,But man is not made for defeat, a man can be destroyed but not defeated.,Life,Ernest Hemingway was born on 21st July 1899 in Oak Park, Chicago. （芝加哥的橡树园） Father: A successful physician, love fishing and hunting. Mother: Music teacher,He once took part in World War I, Spanish
2、 civil war and World War II and these experience created the main source of inspiration in the future.,Ernest Miller Hemingway (July 21, 1899 July 2, 1961) was an American writer and journalist. He was part of the 1920s expatriate community in Paris, and one of the veterans of World War I later know
3、n as “the Lost Generation.“ He received the Pulitzer Prize in 1953 for The Old Man and the Sea, and the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1954.,欧内斯特米勒海明威（1899年7月21日1961年7月2日），美国记者、作家。他是上世纪20年代常住巴黎的外籍人士，是一战后被称为“迷惘的一代”的退伍军人。海明威在1953年凭借著作老人与海获得诺贝尔文学奖,1954年获得诺贝尔文学奖。,Biography,Because most of his works take t
4、he war as background, describe the pains and hurt the war brings to human being, and reflect a younger generations aimlessness and loss of the beliefs after the World War I, these works immediately won the responses from many people who survived the war physically but were afterwards spiritually and
5、 morally adrift ( without direction or purpose). Then, Hemingway became the spokesman for what was called “The Lost Generation”.,因为他的作品大多以战争为背景，描述战争给人类带来的痛苦和伤害，反映了第一次世界大战后年轻一代的毫无目的和信念丧失，这些作品立即赢得了许多人的反应从战争中幸存的身体但后来漂流（没有精神和道德方向或目的）。然后，海明威成为发言人，被称为“迷惘的一代”。,Hemingways distinctive writing style is charac
6、terized by economy and understatement, and had a significant influence on the development of twentieth-century fiction writing. His protagonists are typically stoical men who exhibit an ideal described as “ tough guy.“ Many of his works are now considered classics of American literature.,简略和轻描淡写是海明威
7、独特的写作风格，这对20世纪虚构小说的发展产生了重大影响。 “硬汉子”是海明威作品中经常表现的主题，也是作品中常有的人物。他的许多作品被认为是美国文学的经典著作。,Writing style,Main article,1926年：太阳照样升起（ The Sun Also Rises ） 1929年：永别了，武器（ A Farewell to Arms ） 1940年：丧钟为谁而鸣（ For Whom the Bell Tolls ） 1952年：老人与海（ The Old Man and the Sea ） 1925年：春潮（The Torrents of Spring） 1937年：虽有犹无
8、（To Have and Have Not） 1950年：渡河入林（Across the River and Into the Trees） 1970年：岛之恋（Islands in the Stream) 1932年：午后之死（Death in the Afternoon） 1935年：非洲的青山（Green Hills of Africa） 1962年：Hemingway, The Wild Years 1964年：流动的飨宴（A Moveable Feast） 1985年：危险夏日（The Dangerous Summer） 1985年：伊甸园（The Garden of Eden）,T
9、he Old Man and the Sea,This is a battle between man and natures soul-stirring tragedy. Each access point victory in the elderly have paid a heavy price, the final failure was irreparable. However, in another sense, he is also a winner. Because he did not bow to fate, no matter how arduous the enviro
10、nment, he by his own courage, perseverance and wisdom were brave struggle. Although not keep the big marlin, but he was defending the “dignity of the human soul”, showing “a persons ability to reach any level”, is a victory loser, a failed hero .,这是一场人与自然搏斗的惊心动魄的悲剧。老人每取得一点胜利都付出了惨重的代价，最后遭到无可挽救的失败。但是，
11、从另外一种意义上来说，他又是一个胜利者。因为，他不屈服于命运，无论在怎么艰苦卓绝的环境里，他都凭着自己的勇气、毅力和智慧进行了奋勇的抗争。大马林鱼虽然没有保住，但他却捍卫了“人的灵魂的尊严”，显示了“一个人的能耐可以到达什么程度”，是一个胜利的失败者，一个失败的英雄。,Such a “tough guy“ image, is typical of Hemingways fictional. “Old Man“ in the image of Santiago is that character development and sublimation. The novel symbolizes
12、the sea and the sharks and the people against the social and natural forces, with whom the elderly in a desperate struggle, the performance of unparalleled strength and courage, glorious defeat, mentally, and not defeated. Can be said that such an image, perfectly reflects the author said, “You can
13、rest wipe them out, but I could not beat his“ thinking.,这样一个“硬汉子”形象，正是典型的海明威式的小说人物。老人与海中桑地亚哥的形象就是这种性格的发展与升华。小说中的大海和鲨鱼象征着与人作对的社会与自然力量，而老人在与之进行的殊死搏斗中，表现了无与伦比的力量和勇气，虽败犹荣，精神上并没有被打败。可以说，这样一个形象，完美地体现了作者所说的“你尽可把他消灭掉，可就是打不败他”的思想。,Emotional Life,Hemingway had fourth marriages through his whole life with the
14、unrest and painful emotional life. This led to his polar attitude to female, his works of female characters often lack the reality. Hemingways private life is very bohemian and love affair continuously. The man who had fourth marriages had been spread the rumor with many female , several girlfriend
15、of his criticised “he was a man had illicit intercourse at the beginning and desert them at the end.”However, in Hemingways emotional life he kept a pure love with the actress of Hollywood Marlene Dietrich.,海明威一生经历了四次婚姻，感情生活动荡而痛苦。这导致了他对女性的两极态度，他作品中的女性人物往往缺乏现实感。他的私生活极为放荡不羁，一生风流韵事不断，有过四次婚姻的他与众多女性传出过绯闻
16、，并被数名女友斥为“始乱终弃的负心人”。然而，在这位情感浪子的一生中，唯独对好莱坞女星玛琳?黛德丽始终保持着纯洁如一的爱。,Ernest Hemingway,suicide,Hemingway was a Christian, and suicide in Christianity is a great sin. What are the reason that cause Hemingway finally chose suicide? Should be say, the despair that could not creation any more was the root cause
17、 of suicide to Ernest Hemingway. Only the physical ailments never enough to beat the tough man. The day before Hemingways death, he wrote a letter to his old friend fishermen:” The greatest satisfaction in ones life is not the income、love、marriage and family life satisfaction, but the satisfaction t
18、o his own.” Couldt satisfy with himself and couldt meet himself finally resulted in Hemingway shooting to himself.,海明威信奉基督教，而自杀在基督教中是极大的罪孽。究竟是什么原因使海明威最后还是选择了自杀呢？应该说，无法进行创作的绝望，是促成海明威自杀的根本原因。仅仅肉体上的病痛决不足以击倒这位硬汉。 海明威去世前一天，在给他的渔民老友富恩特斯的信中说：人生最大的满足不是对自己地位、收入、爱情、婚姻、家庭生活的满足，而是对自己的满足。 对自己的不满足和无法满足，最终导致了海明威的饮
19、弹自尽。,Hemingways words,All good books have one thing in common they are truer than if they had really happened.好书都有一个共同点它们都比真实事件还真实。 The best way to find out if you can trust somebody is to trust them.发现你能否信任一个人的最好的方法就是去信任他。 Courage is grace under pressure.勇气是压力之下的优雅风度。 Fear of death increases in exa
20、ct proportion to increase in wealth.人们对死亡的恐惧是与财富的增长成正比的。 Happiness in intelligent people is the rarest thing I know.聪明人的快乐，是我所知道的最稀少的东西。 If a writer knows enough about what he is writing about, he may omit things that he knows、The dignity of movement of an iceberg is due to only one ninth of it bein
21、g above water.如果一个作家对他写的东西了解的很多的话，他反而会有所遗漏。冰山的可贵之处在于只有九分之一的部分是浮在水面之上的,Once we have a war there is only one thing to do、It must be won、For defeat brings worse things than any that can ever happen in war.每当我们开始一场战争只有一件事能做。那就是赢得战争。因为失败所带来的后果比由战争引起的任何一件事都要可怕。 Is dominated by their own God, if would like
22、 to conquer the world, you must first conquer themselves. - Ernest Hemingwa自己就是主宰一切的上帝，倘若想征服全世界，就得先征服自己。海明威 Everyone need someone to talk with him openly. Although a person can be very heroic, but he also could be very lonely. - Ernest Hemingway.每一个人都需要有人和他开诚布公地谈心。一个人尽管可以十分英勇，但他也可能十分孤独。海明威 No man is an island, entire of itself; every man is a piece of the continent, a part of the main.没有人是一座孤岛，整个本身，每个人都是一块的大陆，主要的一部分 There is no friend as loyal as a book.书籍比朋友对你更忠诚。 But man is not made for defeat、A man can be destroyed but not defeated.人不是因失败而生。你可以被摧毁他但是不能被打败他。,Thank you !,Speaker ： Members:,
