1、2019 中考英语作文、补全对话阅读优新练（5）一、阅读理解A（2019 中考日常生活类训练）Mobile phone has become a problem for middle schools. Some middle schools in Australia have banned (禁止) students from carrying mobile phones during school hours.Mobile phone use among children has become a problem for the schools this year. Several chil
2、dren have got mobile phones as Christmas presents, and more students want them.Mary Bluett, an official, said mobile phone use is a distraction (分心) to students during school hours and it also gives teachers so much trouble in their classrooms. Teachers were also saying that sometimes students might
3、 use phone messages to cheat during exams.She said some schools had tried to ban mobile phones. Some parents felt unhappy, because they couldnt get in touch with their children.Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school, but if there was a good reason, they could leave their
4、 phones at school office. They also said there were many reasons why the students should not have mobile phones at school; they were easy to lose and were a distraction from studies.Many people say that they understand why parents would like their children to have phones, but they think schools shou
5、ld let the students know when they can use their mobile phones.1. We know from the passage that some children get mobile phones from_.A. the makers and sellers B. the passers-by and strangersC. their parents and friends D. some mobile phone users2. What does the word “cheat” mean in the passage in C
6、hinese?A. 聊天 B. 核对 C. 查询 D. 作弊3. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldnt_during school hours.A. use their mobile phones B. leave their mobile phones at school officeC. help the teachers with their workD. get in touch with their children4. The passage tells us that_. A. students shouldnt have
7、mobile phones at school except for some special reasonsB. it is impossible to ban students from using mobile phone at schoolC. some parents felt unhappy because they couldnt use their phones at schoolD. parents should teach their children how to use mobile phones during school hours参考答案 1C 2D 3D 4DB
8、左栏是五个人物的情况介绍，右栏是七种天气情况或预报的描述。请将左栏的介绍与右栏的描述进行匹配。( ) 11. David lives in Harbin. Its very cold in winter. He wants to go somewhere hot on vacation. ( )12. Mary is going on a trip to New York tomorrow. She wants to know what the weather will be like there.( ) 13. Jack is a mountain climbing lover. It ra
9、ins a lot in Hunan these days, so he cant go out to climb the mountains. ( ) 14. Scott lives in the south of A. A big rain is coming in Guangzhou tomorrow. It will be rainy for the following two days and it will make this hot summer a little cooler.B. It will be sunny and windy in Hunan tomorrow. It
10、 is going to be a fine day to go out after three rainy days.C. It is sunny and hot in Thailand. You can enjoy the sunshine and water sports outside.D. There will be a heavy snow in Harbin China. It never snows. He wants to go somewhere cold to see snow on his winter vacation.( ) 15. Rick works in Gu
11、angzhou. He feels terrible these days because it is very hot and dry. It is just like he is having a sauna (桑拿浴)tomorrow. The temperature will drop to 12. You can enjoy a white world.E. It will be cold and windy in Beijing tomorrow. You have to put on more warm clothes.F. It is cloudy and warm in Ne
12、w York. The temperature is 13 20 . You will feel comfortable when youre out.G. It will be very humid with strong wind blowing in Shenzhen tomorrow. It is not good to go out for outdoor activities.参考答案 1115 C F B D AC（2019 年选练-科普环保类）Many children think mobile phones are cool. They come in fun colors
13、and let you talk with friends anytime and anywhere.In the U.S., more than 90 million people use mobile phones. Many of these people are children. For children, mobile phones are more than phone calls. They are fashionable.Most mobile phone users dont think about the health problems caused(引起) by mob
14、ile phones. Some scientists say that mobile phones give off radiation(辐射) that might be bad for the users. One newest study shows that mobile phone radiation might raise(增加) a persons chance of getting some kinds of cancer(癌症). Other scientists say mobile phones dont threaten peoples health. They sa
15、y that they have not found any link(联系) between phone use and cancer.Scientists say that people can protect (保护) themselves from mobile phone radiation. One way is to use a headset(耳机). Or people can make shorter call.1Many children like mobile phones because they think mobile phones are _.A. cool B
16、. small C. cheap D. their toys2Many of the mobile phone users in the U.S. are _. A. girls B. boys C. scientists D. children 3Some scientists think mobile phones arent _ for users health. They causes some kinds of cancerA. bad B. good C. wrong D. helpful4The underlined word “threaten” in the passage
17、means _.A. 威胁. B. 担心 C. 治疗 D. 证实5What should people do to protect themselves from mobile phone radiation?A. Make longer calls B. Use a headset C. Make shorter calls D. Both B and C【参考答案】1A 2D 3B 4A 5D【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要谈论了手机对于我们健康的危害，以及如何保护自己的健康。1根据第一段 Many children think mobile phones are cool. 描述，可知他们
18、认为手机很酷。故选 A。2根据短文第二段 In the U.S., more than 90 million people use mobile phones. Many of these people are children. 描述，很多手机用户是孩子们，故选 D。3根据短文第三段 Some scientists say that mobile phones give off radiation(辐射) that might be bad for the users. One newest study shows that mobile phone radiation might rais
19、e(增加) a persons chance of getting some kinds of cancer(癌症).描述，可知一些科学家认为手机对于人们的健康没有好处。故选 B。4联系上下文描述，可知此处指的是，其它科学家认为手机不会威胁人们的健康。故选A。5根据短文最后一段 One way is to use a headset(耳机). Or people can make shorter call.描述，可知为了保护自己，我们可以用耳机或者尽量缩短通话时间。故选D。考点：关于手机危害的议论文阅读点评：本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文章中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就
20、能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。二、补全对话根据上下文将下面的对话补充完整。Lucy: Hello, Mary! You look so upset. (1) ?Mary: Im afraid of the coming English test.Lucy: What is your difficulty?Mary: I dont know how to get the pronunciation right.Lucy: Have you studied with a group?Mary: (2) .But it is useless
21、 for me.Lucy: What about listening to tapes? Youd better follow the tape and do lots of listening practice.Mary: (3) . Ill try that. But (4) ?Lucy: You can improve your writing skills by keeping an English diary everyday.Mary: Ill do as you tell me. Thank you so much.Lucy: (5) .【参考答案】1. Whats the ma
22、tter? / Whats wrong?/ What happened? /Whats the trouble?2. Yes, I have.3. Its a good idea.4. how can I improve my writing skills?5. Youre welcome. / Not at all. / My pleasure.三、写作2018 年是中国改革开放 40 周年。在 40 年里，中国发生了翻天覆地的变化，你的家乡也不例外吧！请你以“Chan ges in My Hometown”为题写一篇短文，从家乡面貌、交通方式、生活条件等方面描述你家乡的变化，并谈谈你的感受
23、。写作要求：1.词数 80 左右；2短文中不得出现真实校名和人名；3必须包括题目所给的写作要求，紧扣主题，可适当发挥。Changes in My HometownMy hometown has changed a lot in the past 40 years.It used to be a quiet place.Most people went to school or work on foot.People lived in old and small houses.However，with the effort of the government，my hometown has changed a lot recently.Many people have their own cars.Its faster and easier for people to go from one place to another.And their houses are big and bright.I hope my hometown will become more and more beautiful in the future.
