1、Unit 2 Healthy eating .单 词 在 语 境 中 默 写 ,在 联 想 中 积 累写得准 用得活 积得多1.diet n 日常饮食vi. 节食2.lie n. 谎话;谎言vi. 说谎3.glare vi. 怒目而视;闪耀n. 怒视;炫目的光4.discount n. 折扣5.fry vt. we should never give up the struggle in life.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._5_ 6._ 7._ 8._9_ 10._语篇解读:本文通过大象被绳子拴住却不挣脱的现象告诉我们:不要固步自封,不要因为担心失败而放弃拼搏。练(二) 第卷强化增分组块专练
2、练规范(限时:45 分钟).语法填空Just the other day the family and I were sitting down at the table _1_ (prepare) to eat dinner. My wife grabbed the plates out of the kitchen and placed them in front of us._2_ (immediate) my son screamed, “I dont want this. I want something I like.” He had never had what we were e
3、ating before.It was new to him.The color combination was not like any other food he had ever _3_ (consume). The smell and texture was_4_ (difference). Instead of trying the new he would rather starve. Instead_5_changing he would rather get in trouble.The debate_6_ (continue) for a full seven minutes
4、 before he finally “decided” to take_7_bite. As soon as the food touched his tongue he smiled, started to dance_8_could not stop talking about how good it was. The boy ate up all the food in his plate and tried to eat some of_9_ (me). Later, whenever the same meal was_10_ (present) and we went throu
5、gh the exact same situation all over again.“I want something I like.”1_ 2._ 3._ 4._5_ 6._ 7._ 8._9_ 10._语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述一家人在一起吃饭时发生的一件事。作者的儿子刚开始不愿意吃没吃过的菜,但是在尝了一口之后,却对这道菜赞不绝口。.短文改错With the development of peoples living condition, more and more people possess their own cars. Some of us think it is g
6、ood to own a car. For instance, its convenient, fast and comfortable means of transportation. Moreover, it shows that people are becoming richer and the country is much more stronger. It also made relative businesses and industries develop faster.However, others have different opinions, thinking tha
7、t cars give up waste gases and pollute the environment around. Too much cars will have some bad effects, such as more accidents and crowdedness. Besides, lack parking lots is another big problem.As far as Im concerned, we ought to think careful before buying cars. As if we have cars, we may use it l
8、ess.书面表达假设你是新华中学的学生李华,想邀请来兰州参加淘宝网甘肃馆开馆一周年庆祝活动的阿里巴巴首席执行官马云来你校做一次成人礼的演讲,请你给马云写一封邀请信。内容包括:1说明写信的目的;2说明演讲的具体安排时间:4 月 28 日;地点:学校礼堂;主题:怎样通过个人奋斗实现人生理想;3表达感谢与祝福。注意:1.词数 100 左右,开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数;2可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3参考词汇:成人礼演讲 adult ceremony speech。Dear Ma Yun, CEO of Alibaba,My name is Li Hua. Im a Senior 3 stu
9、dent from Xinhua Middle School._Yours sincerely,Li Hua解析:选 C 根据空格后的“most likely in his sixties”可知,这个人年纪比较大,所以 older 符合语境。解析:选 A 根据常识可知,这个老人应该是举着一块牌子,所以 hold 符合语境。解析:选 B 根据语境可知,这位老人想找一份工作,努力挣够钱买一张去 Wyoming 的车票,所以try 符合语境。解析:选 D 根据下文内容可知,作者想帮助这位老人,所以 help 符合语境。解析:选 C 根据下一句“I had a $5 and a $10 dollar
10、bill.”可知,此处指平时作者很少带现金,但是今天她的钱包里居然有些现金,所以 actually 符合语境。解析:选 A 根据第五段第二句“We drove back over to the man.”可知,作者是开车来到这位老人身边的,所以 drive 符合语境。解析:选 B 根据语境可知,作者的儿子认为这位老人现在正处于困境,运气不好,所以 luck 符合语境。解析:选 C 根据语境可知,作者认为不能将所有的现金都给老人,但儿子可以选择给老人 5 美元还是 10 美元。另外,空后的“or”也是提示,所以 choose 符合语境。解析:选 B 根据语境可知,作者的儿子立即拿出那张面额为 1
11、0 美元的钞票准备给那位老人,所以immediately 符合语境。解析:选 D 此处应指作者的儿子将这张纸币递给老人,所以 hand 符合语境。解析:选 C 根据空格后的“at first said nothing . turned it over a few times”可知,此处应指当这位老人看到有人直接拿钱帮助自己时,他非常震惊,一开始什么都没说,并将钞票翻来覆去看了好几遍,所以shocked 符合语境。解析:选 B 根据空格后的“realizing it wasnt just a dollar note”可知,此处应指老人将作者的儿子递给他的钱展开,翻来覆去看了好几遍,才意识到这不是
12、一张一美元的纸币,所以此处应填 bill。故答案选B。解析:选 C 根据语境可知,老人瞪大眼睛张大嘴,有点不敢相信眼前的状况,所以 wide 符合语境。解析:选 A 根据常识可知,当这位老人感谢作者母子时,作者母子应该是微笑着说“不客气” ,所以 smile 符合语境。解析:选 D 根据语境可知,此处指作者的儿子通过倒车镜注视着这位老人,所以 watch 符合语境。解析:选 C 根据语境可知,这位老人拿起背包准备离开,所以 pick up“拿起,捡起”符合语境。故答案选 C。解析:选 A 根据语境可知,作者和她儿子都不知道这位老人要去哪里。根据语境可知,此处应用where 引导宾语从句并在从句
13、中作地点状语。故答案选 A。解析:选 B 根据语境可知,在剩下的返程中,作者的儿子向她说了一件事,所以 rest 符合语境。解析:选 D 作者母子帮助这位老人的事情对儿子来讲是一次难忘的经历,所以 experience“经历”符合语境。解析:选 A 根据语境可知,帮助老人这件事让作者母子二人都感觉很好,所以 positive“良好的,正面的”符合语境。1tied 考查非谓语动词。大象仅由一根系在前腿的小绳拴住。rope 和 tie 之间是动宾关系,故此处用过去分词表被动。2It 考查代词。显而易见,大象在任何时候都能够挣脱绳子。分析句子成分可知,It 在句中作形式主语,that 引导的从句是真
14、正的主语。3away 考查动词短语。break away from .“从突然挣脱,从 逃脱” 。4to get 考查非谓语动词。他看见附近有位驯兽师,就问为什么这些动物只是站在那里而不试图逃跑呢?make an attempt to do sth.“试图做某事” 。5the 考查冠词。这位驯兽师说:“当它们还年幼、较小时,我们使用同样大小的绳子拴住它们。”此处用定冠词 the 表示特指。6smaller 考查形容词比较级。much 修饰形容词比较级。7can 考查情态动词。当它们长大时,它们就习惯性地认为绳子依然能够拴住它们。此处用情态动词 can 表示一般的能力。8because 考查原因
15、状语从句。这些大象在任何时候都能够挣脱绳子,但是因为它们认为不能,所以它们就待在原处。9hanging 考查非谓语动词。此处应用现在分词作伴随状语。10simply 考查词性转换。仅仅是因为我们曾经失败过吗?此处应用副词作状语。1.preparing 因为 prepare 与这句话的主语“the family and I”之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系,所以此处应用 prepare 的现在分词形式作伴随状语。故填 preparing。2Immediately 此处所填词修饰后面整个句子,故应用副词 immediately。immediately 位于句首,首字母要大写。故填 Immediately。
16、3consumed “he had ever_(consume)”是定语从句,主句为过去时,从句意为“他曾经吃过的” ,故从句时态应为过去完成时,所以此处应用 consume 的过去分词形式,即 consumed。4different 根据空格前的系动词“was” ,并结合语境可知,此处应用 difference 的形容词形式,即different,构成系表结构。5of instead of 是固定搭配,意为 “代替,而不是” ,后接名词、代词或动名词,符合题意。故填of。6continued 因为这句话的主语“The debate” 和 continue 之间是主谓关系,而且根据上下文语境可
17、知,此处描述的是过去发生的动作,应用一般过去时。故填 continued。7a bite 作名词意为“一口”时是可数名词,且此处泛指“咬了一口” ,故此处应用不定冠词 a。8and 因为本句中的 “smiled”, “started”和“could not stop”是三个并列的谓语动词,它们之间是顺承关系,所以此处应用 and。9mine 根据语境可知,作者的儿子想吃作者盘子里的菜,所以此处所填词应是指代作者盘子里的菜,故应用名词性物主代词,即 mine。10presented 句子主语“the same meal”和 present 之间是动宾关系,空格前已有 was,所以此处只需填 pr
18、esent 的过去分词形式,即 presented。答案:第一句:conditionconditions第三句:convenient 前加 a第四句:去掉 more第五句:made makes第六句:upoff第七句:much many第八句:lack lacking第九句:careful carefully第十句:AsEven; itthem参考范文:Dear Ma Yun, CEO of Alibaba,My name is Li Hua. Im a Senior 3 student from Xinhua Middle School. May I have the honor to in
19、vite you to give us an adult ceremony speech on behalf of all the teachers and students of our school? The speech is scheduled to be given on April 28 at the school hall, the theme of which will be how to realize our dreams through personal efforts. We are eager to hear you talk about your own experiences and unique views.I sincerely hope you can take your time from your busy schedule, and I would appreciate it very much if you can come. Thank you in advance and wish you all the best. I am looking forward to receiving your reply at your earliest convenience.Yours sincerely,Li Hua