1、四六级写译考前必背320词】考虫顶级写译名师石雷鹏权威整理第一篇学习无捷径（图画类）熟能生巧Practice Makes Perfect读书的快乐The Pleasure of Reading拼搏Struggling放弃 Give Up应试教育 Test-oriented Education System面试前的准备Preparation for the Interview助学贷款Students Loans正确择业 Choosing the Right Career能力Ability创新Innovation感谢Gratitude悲观心态Pessimistic Mind乐观心态Optimist
2、ic Mind失败Failure知识Knowledge自律Self-Discipline无目标的Aimless珍惜时间Cherishing Time大学生就业难Its Difficult for University Students to Look for Job/Difficulty Hunting forJobs of College Students失学Dropping Out of School/Leaving School只注重考试成绩Exam-Oriented Education死读书Study in a Rigid Way/Stressing Only Exam Score第二
3、篇维持信任（话语评论类）勤奋Diligence耐心Patience成功Success机遇Opportunity挑战Challenge勤俭节约Thrifty创新Innovation拼搏精神The Determined Spirit奉献精神The Dedication Spirit自信Self-Confidence诚实Honesty谦虚Modesty奋斗Strive团队精神 emerging discipline纳米 nanometer个人数字助理 personal digital assistant (PDA)生态农业 environment-friendly agriculture技术密集产品
4、 technology-intensive product数码科技 digital technology同步卫星 geostationary satellite神舟五号载人飞船 manned spacecraft Shenzhou V风云二号气象卫星 Fengyun II meteorological satellite登月舱 lunar module多任务小卫星 small multi-mission satellite (SMMS)多媒体短信服务 Multimedia Messaging Service ( MMS)电子商务 e-business; e-commerce电子管理e-mana
5、gement办公自动化 Office Automation (OA)信息高地 information highland信息检索 information retrieval电话会议 teleconference无土栽培 soilless cultivation超级杂交水稻super-hybrid rice科技发展 scientific and technological advancement重点项目key project国家重点工程 national key projects第六篇民俗文化类京剧 Peking opera昆曲 Kunqu opera中国画 traditional Chinese
6、 painting人物画 portrait秦腔 Qin opera功夫Kungfo太极Tai Chi口技 ventriloquism木偶戏puppet show皮影戏 shadow play折子戏 opera highlights杂技 acrobatics相声 witty dialogue comedy刺绣 embroidery苏绣 Suzhou embroidery泥人 clay figure书法 calligraphy中国画 traditional Chinese painting水墨画 Chinese brush painting中国结 Chinese knot山水 landscape
7、painting花鸟 flower and bird草虫 grass and insect泼墨 paint-splashing style写意 impressionistic style工笔 elaborate style毛笔 writing brush书法 calligraphic art书法家 calligraphic artist楷体 formal script/regular script行书 running script宋体 Song-dynasty script第七篇教育就业高等学府 institution of higher education综合性大学 comprehensiv
8、e university文科院校 colleges of (liberal) arts理工科大学 college / university of science and engineering师范学院 teachers college; normal college高分低能 high scores and low abilities高考(university/college) entrance examination高校扩招 the college expansion plan教育界 education circle教育投入 input in education九年义务教育 nine-year
9、 compulsory education考研 take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools课外活动 extracurricular activities必修课 required/compulsory course选修课 elective/optional course基础课 basic courses专业课 specialized courses课程表 school schedule教学大纲 teaching program; syllabus学习年限 period of schooling学历 record of formal schoo
10、ling学分 credit启发式教学 heuristic teaching人才交流 talent exchange人才战 competition for talented people商务英语证书 Business English Certificate (BEC)适龄儿重入学率 enrollment rate for children of school age升学率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade; enrollment rate硕博连读 a continuous academic project that
11、 involves postgraduate and doctoralstudy素质教育 quality-oriented education填鸭式教学 cramming method of teaching希望工程Project Hope走读生 extern; non-resident student住宿生boarder研究生 graduate student; post-graduate (student)应届毕业生 graduating student; current years graduate校园数字化 campus digitalization校园文化 campus cultur
12、e学汉语热 enthusiasm in learning Chinese学历教育 education with record of formal schooling学龄儿重school-ager学前教育 preschool education学生减负 alleviate the burden on students应试教育 exam-oriented education职业道德 work ethics; professional ethics记者招待会press conference国家教委 State Education Commission国家统计局 State Statistical Bureau职业培训job training职业文盲 functional illiterate智力引进 recruit/introduce (foreign) talents智商 intelligence quotient (IQ)助学行动 activity to assist the impoverished students
