1、1写作专题训练 八 Travel I Related words and expressions ( 相关词汇与表达)tourism 游客 导游 旅行社 n.商业中心 闹市区博物馆gift shop art gallery hostel motel纪念品 餐馆1. 10 天的云南之旅 _2. 参观博物馆和艺术画廊 _3. 游览一下这个城市 _4. 去观光 _5. 买纪念品 _6. 购物区 _7. 名胜/景点 _8. 古迹/历史名胜 _9. 呼吸新鲜空气 _10. 更了解自然 _11. 大自然的奇迹之一 _12. 欣赏美丽的自然风光 _13. 开拓视野 _14. 品尝当地美食 _15. 便利的交
2、通 _16. 被吸引 _17. 被环绕 _18. traditional architecture _19. World Heritage Sites _220. cultural heritage _21. nature reserve _22. respect the customs and religious beliefs of the local people _23. the source of the Mekong River _24. take a boat trip down/along the river _II 翻译1. 武夷山位于福建省西北部，花时间游一趟是非常值得的。
3、2. 留给游客印象最深刻的是当地人的热情友好。3. 在悉尼，有许多名胜，例如悉尼歌剧院。4. 最吸引游客的是各种各样引人入胜的野生动植物。5. 美国是一个多元文化的国家，居住着来自世界各地的移民。6. 长白山是中国最大的自然保护区，每年都吸引了中外众多游客。7. 我们建议应该提供更多货真价实的购物场所。III 短文填空1Traveling have many positive effects . It not only _(开拓视野) but also refreshes you . You can throw yourself into the beauty and magnificence
4、 of nature and forget all the trifles and burdens in your life . When traveling, youll be sure to _(经历许多新鲜事物 ). As long as you are observant and curious , travelling can surely _( 增加对 的理解) of other peoples and their cultures. Just as St. Augustine once wrote , “ The World is a book, and those _do 3n
5、ot travel read only a page.” . What a pity it would be to live your whole life without _(充分享受的益处) brought by traveling . 2With the general _(生活水准) improving and the working week becoming shorter， more and more people are able to make a holiday trip to_( 名胜). While many like to join package tours _(为
6、了方便)，I prefer to travel on my own.I like travelling on my own not only because it _(花费少得多)but because it gives a great degree of independence and freedom. Travelling on my own， Im my own boss； and can decide when to start on my way，where to linger a little longer and which spot can be skipped over t
7、o_( 节省时间或精力)for another spot. I can always_(调整我的计划). On the contrary， in a package tour youre deprived of as much freedom as in a military base. At the sound of the morning call ， you have to jump up from _(酣睡 ) and， with heavy-lidded eyes， hurry to _(集合地点 ) where you are collected and counted to bo
8、ard a coach. At the sight of the little flag waving， you must immediately take yourself away from the scenes you are marveling at and follow the guide whose sole interest is to cover all spots according to his strict schedule， _(不管 ) the weather or your health condition.True， you may encounter _(不方便
9、之处 ) if you travel individually， for instance， getting accommodations for the night and finding a place for meals. But nothing can _(比得上 ) the freedom which is vital to a person who takes a holiday trip mainly to escape from constraints of his routine life.IV 写作练习：5 句话作文假如你是一位记者，通过对导游的采访，了解到近来在海外旅游的
10、中国游客素质有了较大提高，但仍有需要改进之处。 请根据下面表格的中文提示，写一篇英语短文报道这种现象。素质提高的表现 还需改进的地方1 有秩序地排队，礼貌地和其他游客打招呼2 在公共场合大声喧哗，随地吐痰、丢垃圾的现象大大减少1 吃饭时， 不要多拿，以免吃不下造成浪费2 遇到问题时，应耐心交涉，理性解决问题3 多听导游讲解有关的知识和信息，而不应只顾拍照。4知识拓展 12EcotourismGenerally speaking, ecotourism, also known as ecological tourism, is a form of tourism that focuses on
11、volunteering, personal growth, and learning new ways to live on the planet; typically involving travel to destinations where wildlife and cultural heritage are the primary attractions.Responsible ecotourism includes programs that minimize the negative aspects of conventional tourism on the environme
12、nt, and enhance the cultural integrity of local people. Therefore, in addition to evaluating environmental and cultural factors, an integral part of ecotourism is in the promotion of recycling, energy efficiency, water conservation, and creation of economic opportunities for the local communities. 2
13、. Read the following quotes on travel , choose your favorite one and then give the reasons for your choice . glacier delta沙漠 瀑布 山谷 山altitude plain peak canyon gulf canal51. I think that travel comes from some deep urge to see the world -Lord Dunsany2. “Travel is fatal to prejudice, bigotry（固执，不宽容） a
14、nd narrow-mindedness（心胸狭窄的）.” - Mark Twain3. “Ones destination is never a place, but a new way of seeing things.” - Henry Miller4 . A traveler without observation is a bird without wings.” - Moslih Eddin Saadi5 . “If you reject the food, ignore the customs, fear the religion and avoid the people, yo
15、u might better stay at home.” - James Michener答案：写作专题训练 八 Travel I Related words and expressions ( 相关词汇与表达)tourist tour guide tourism travel agency downtown museum游客 导游 旅游业 旅行社 n.商业中心 闹市区博物馆gift shop souvenirs restaurant art gallery hostel motel礼品店 纪念品 餐馆 艺术画廊 客栈；招待所汽车旅馆24. 10 天的云南之旅 a ten-day tour
16、to Yunnan 25. 参观博物馆和艺术画廊 visit museums and art galleries 26. 游览一下这个城市 tour the city / go on a tour of the city 27. 去观光 go sightseeing 28. 买纪念品 buy some souvenirs 29. 购物区 shopping areas 30. 名胜/景点 places of interest /tourist attractions 31. 古迹/历史名胜 6historical sites/spots 32. 呼吸新鲜空气 breath fresh air 3
17、3. 更了解自然 learn more about nature 34. 大自然的奇迹之一 one of the great wonders of nature 35. 欣赏美丽的自然风光 enjoy/admire the beautiful scenery 36. 开拓视野 broaden ones horizons 37. 品尝当地美食 taste/eat the delicious local food 38. 便利的交通 convenient transportation 39. 被吸引 be attracted by 40. 被环绕 be surrounded by 41. trad
18、itional architecture 传统建筑42. World Heritage Sites 世界遗产43. cultural heritage 文化遗产44. nature reserve 自然保护区45. respect the customs and religious beliefs of the local people 尊重当地人的习俗和宗教信仰46. the source of the Mekong River 湄公河源头24. take a boat trip down the river 乘船沿江而下II 翻译1. 武夷山位于福建省西北部，花时间游一趟是非常值得的。A
19、tour of the Wuyi Mountains in the northeast of Fujian Province is well worth your time. 2. 留给游客印象最深刻的是当地人的热情好客。What impressed the tourists most was the hospitality of the local people . 73在悉尼，有许多名胜，例如悉尼歌剧院。In Sydney , there are many tourist attractions , such as the Sydney Opera House. 4最吸引游客的是各种各样引
20、人入胜的野生动植物。What attracts the tourists most is the fascinating variety of wildlife . 5美国是一个多元文化的国家，居住着来自世界各地的移民。The United States is a multicultural country, which has immigrants from all over the world. 6长白山是中国最大的自然保护区，每年都吸引了中外众多游客。Being Chinas largest nature reserve , Changbaishan attracts millions
21、of tourists from all of the world every year. 7我们建议应该提供更多货真价实的购物场所。We suggest that we should be taken to the shops where we could buy things of good quality at reasonable prices . III 短文填空1Traveling have many positive effects . It not only broadens your horizons but also refreshes you . You can thro
22、w yourself into the beauty and magnificence of nature and forget all the trifles and burdens in your life . When traveling, youll be sure to experience many new things . As long as you are observant and curious , travelling can surely enrich your understanding of other peoples and their cultures. Ju
23、st as St. Augustine once wrote , “ The World is a book, and those who do not travel read only a page.” . What a pity it would be to live your whole life without fully enjoy the benefits brought by traveling . 2With the general standard of living improving and the working week becoming shorter， more
24、and more people are able to make a holiday trip to places of interest. While many like to join package tours for convenience，I prefer to travel on my own.8I like travelling on may own not only because it costs much less but because it gives a great degree of independence and freedom. Travelling on m
25、y own， Im my own boss； and can decide when to start on my way， where to linger a little longer and which spot can be skipped over to save energy or time for another spot. I can always adjust my plan. On the contrary， in a package tour youre deprived of as much freedom as in a military base. At the s
26、ound of the whistle， you have to jump up from a sound sleep and， with heavy-lidded eyes， hurry to the gathering place where you are collected and counted to board a coach. At the sight of the little flag waving， you must immediately take yourself away from the scenes you are marveling at and follow
27、the guide whose sole interest is to cover all spots according to him strict schedule， regardless of the weather or your health condition.True， you may encounter inconveniences if you travel individually， for instance， getting accommodations for the night and finding a place for meals. But nothing ca
28、n be compared with the freedom which is vital to a person who takes a holiday trip mainly to escape from constraints of his routine life.写作练习5 句话作文假如你是一位记者，通过对导游的采访，了解到近来在海外旅游的中国游客素质有了较大提高，但仍有需要改进之处。 请根据下面表格的中文提示，写一篇短文报道这种现象。素质提高的表现 还需改进的地方1.有秩序地排队，礼貌地和其他游客打招呼2.在公共场合大声喧哗，随地吐痰、丢垃圾的现象大大减少1. 吃饭时， 不要多拿，
29、以免吃不下造成浪费2. 遇到问题时，应耐心交涉，理性解决问题3. 多听导游讲解有关的知识和信息，而不应只顾拍照。A recent interview with a group of tour guides shows that nowadays , Chinese tourists who go overseas for travelling have greatly improved in their manners although there is still much to be desired .Many guides agree that a majority of Chinese
30、 tourists have the good habit of queuing and greeting other tourists politely and the number of those who spit , litter and talk too loudly in public has greatly decreased. But they also think many Chinese tourists tend to take more than they can eat when having a buffet and therefore waste a lot of
31、 food. Moreover , when there are things with which they are not satisfied , they should remind themselves to solve the problems with patience and reason. Still , another point for them to bear in mind is that they should listen to the introduction of some related information by the tour guide instead of getting busy taking photos all the time .9知识拓展 1desert glacier waterfall valley delta mountain沙漠 冰川 瀑布 山谷 三角洲 山altitude plain peak canyon gulf canal海拔高度 平原 山峰 峡谷 海湾 运河
