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译林六年级总复习四种时态复习讲解.doc

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1、总复习 时态复习 姓名_班级_一、 一般现在时时间状语:often, usually, sometimes, always, every week (day/month), on Sundays,never1.肯定句:主语(I,you, we,they,复数)+动词原形主语(第三人称单数 he,she,Tom)+动词( 变化) 动词+s 的变化规则1一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks,2以 s. x. sh. ch. o 结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变 y 为 i

2、, 再加-es,如:study-studies4.不规则变化:have-has2.否定句:主语(I,you, we,they,复数)+dont+ 动词原形主语(第三人称单数 he,she,Tom)+doesnt+动词原形3.一般疑问句:Do+主语(I,you, we,they, 复数)+动词原形Does+主语(第三人称单数 he,she,Tom)+动词原形4.特殊疑问句 :What+ do +主语 (I,you, we,they,复数)+do +?疑问词+ do +主语(I,you, we,they,复数)+ 动词原形 +?What+ does +主语( 第三人称单数 he,she,Tom)+

3、do +?疑问词+ does +主语(第三人称单数 he,she,Tom)+动词原形+?二、现在进行时: 时间状语:now, look, listen ,Its oclock.1.肯定句:主语+ be+现在分词(v.ing) 【be: am , is ,are】2.否定句:主语+ be+not+现在分词(v.ing)3.一般疑问句:Be+主语+现在分词(v.ing)动词加 ing 的变化规则1一般情况下,直接加 ing,如:cook-cooking2以不发音的 e 结尾,去 e 加 ing,如:make-making, 3如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加 ing,

4、如:run-running, stop-stopping,travelling三、过去时: 时间状语:yesterday(evening), just now, before, from then on ,one daya moment ago,last week(year,month,Sunday),last+节日three days ago, ten years ago1. Be 动词在一般过去时中的变化:肯定句:主语+was/were否定句:主语+was/were+not一般疑问句:Was/Were +主语am 和 is 在一般过去时中变为 was。 (was not=wasnt)are

5、 在一般过去时中变为 were。 (were not=werent)2句中没有 be 动词的一般过去时的句子肯定句:主语+ 动词过去式否定句:主语+didnt+动词原形一般疑问句:Did +主语+动词原形特殊疑问句 :What+ did +主语(I,you, we,they,复数)+do +?疑问词+did+主语(I,you, we,they,复数)+ 动词原形 +?What did you do for the holiday? I visited the Shanghai Museum.Where did he go for the holiday? He went to a farm.H

6、ow was your holiday? It was great fun.Why did you call me? Because I wanted to give you the fish.What time did you get up yesterday? I got up at seven.How many books were there on the desk just now? There were three 动词过去式变化规则:1一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked2结尾是 e 加 d,如:live-lived, like-liked

7、3末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped,slip-slipped,travel-travelled,chat-chatted,plan-planned4以“ 辅音字母 +y”结尾的,变 y 为 i, 再加-ed,如:study-studied5不规则动词过去式:am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-

8、sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat , steal-stole四、一般将来时时间状语:tomorrow, tomorrow morning (afternoon/ evening) ,next week( year), soon, some day1. 肯定句: 主语+ be going to + 动词(原形)+ 【be: am , is ,are】主语

9、+ will + 动词(原形)+2. 否定句: 主语+ be not going to + 动词(原形)主语+ will not(wont) + 动词(原形)+3. 一般疑问句: Be +主语+ going to +动词(原形)+Will +主语+动词(原形)+4. 特殊疑问句:What + be + 主语+ going to do+.?/ What + will +主语+do+ ?Where +be + 主语+ going+.?/ Where +will + 主语+ go+.?特殊疑问词+ be + 主语+ going to +动词(原形)?特殊疑问词+will + 主语+ +动词(原形)?

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