1、2018 年相阳教育全国联考“黉门云”高考等值试卷英语试题第 I 卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15 B. 9.18 C. 9.15答案是 C。1. What is the woman going
2、 to do?A. Leave early. B. Make a speech. C. Join the discussion.2. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a shop. B. In a hospital. C. In a hotel.3. What will the man do this weekend?A. Study for the test. B. Have a rest at home. C. Go to the cinema.4. Why did the man fail to ans
3、wer the phone?A. The TV was too noisy.B. He went to sleep early.C. His phone was broken.5. Where is the woman going first?A. The supermarket. B. Her brother office. C. Her home.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将
4、给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。6. What is the relationship between the man and Emily?A. Neighbors. B. Co-workers. C. Classmates.7. What do we know about Emily?A. She has a thousand dollars. B. She wont go to the party. C. She is good at making friends.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。8. What does
5、the man think of shopping online?A. Complicated. B. Unsafe. C. Convenient.9. Whats the first tip about?A. Looking through many sites online.B. Having a registration online.C. Having a bargain online.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. Whats the man doing?A. Asking for advice. B. Sharing his travelling story.
6、 C. Having a trip with the woman.11. Where will the man probably stay?A. By the sea. B. In the city center. C. In the mountains.12. What is recommended to taste?A. Wine. B. Seafood. C. Water.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. Whats the woman going to buy?A. Some beautiful fish. B. A small bottle. C. Some se
7、eds.14. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In the market. B. In an office. C. At the womans house.15. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Keep the fish in a bottle. B. Get a tank to keep the fish. C. Make some holes in the rocks.16. Why should a few rocks be put into the
8、 tank?A. To let the fish swim around.B. To make the tank prettier.C. To keep the water clean. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What might the speaker be?A. A tour guide. B. A writer. C. A policeman.18. What does the speaker like doing at airports?A. Observing people. B. Telling stories. C. Reading magazi
9、nes.19. What mistake did the speaker make that day?A. He lost a valuable suitcase.B. He didnt wear business clothes at work.C. He mistook the couple as the thieves.20. Why was the woman at the airport?A. To meet a bank clerk. B. To see someone off. C. To leave for Greece.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共
10、15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B、C、和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOpen Farm Day on Prince Edward IslandSUMMERS IDETwenty-six Prince Edward Island farms will open their gates to the public on Sunday, October 16, for Open Farm Day.“Open Farm Day provides the public with a chance to meet local f
11、armers, see life on the farm, and find out how local food is produced,” said Federal Agriculture Minister Gerry Ritz. “Its a great way for families to learn how Canadian farmers produce some of the highest-quality food in the world.”The agriculture industry plays an important role in creating jobs a
12、nd keeping the economy strong. Canada is the worlds fifth largest exporter of agriculture and food products, with exports hitting an all-time high of more than $40 billion.“Open Farm Day is a great chance for Islanders and visitors to learn more about the provinces number one industry and the import
13、ant role it plays in our society,” said Prince Edward Islands Minister of Agriculture and Forestry, George Webster. “People will have a chance to see what life is like on a modem farm operation, which helps to build awareness and an understanding of Islanders who make their living by producing high-
14、quality food.” The agriculture and food industry is the leading industry in Prince Edward Island. In 2011, annual farm cash receipts came to $474 million. A total of 125 farms in Prince Edward Island, Nova Scotia, and New Brunswick are participating in this years Open Farm Day. The event is being su
15、pported by Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Sobeys Inc., provincial governments and agriculture awareness committees in the Maritimes.“Open Farm Day is a chance to connect with farmers directly and learn about the wide range of products being produced here on the Island,” said Julie Mutch, Open Far
16、m Day Coordinator for Prince Edward Island.A list of Open Farm Day locations in Prince Edward Island is available for visitors at: www.gov.pe.ca / go / peiopenfarmday.21. Through the activity Open Farm Day, visitors can .A. act as local farmers for some timeB. learn the history of local agricultureC
17、. communicate with the government officersD. know how the highest-quality food is produced22. We can learn from the passage that .A. all farms in Canada are open to the publicB. the event is well supported by the governmentC. people hope to have high-quality food in the futureD. Canada is the larges
18、t exporter of food products in the world23. What is the function of the last paragraph?A. To give more assistance to readers. B. To change the focus of the passage.C. To provide evidence for the passage. D. To attract the attention of the public.BWith the Switzerland-based World Wildlife Fund (WWF),
19、 China is making a concerted and dedicated effort to save the endangered pandas. The results, officials here in Chengdu indicate, are mixed but encouraging.A clear disappointment is the failure to breed pandas in captivity, necessary if their decreasing numbers are to be replaced. Another failure ha
20、s been the incapability to find a natural, readily available food to replace the arrow bamboo.Despite these failures, success has come on two fronts. One achievement has been the physical rescue effort. Some pandas have been kept alive by salting the mountains with tons of cooked meat, which pandas
21、will eat as a substitute for bamboo, and by the planting of new bamboo in isolated areas. Animals in some Sichuan areas have been rescued by local peasants and given emergency treatment by animal doctors.A second achievement is a massive fund-raising effort. Publicity about the pandas plight has res
22、cued in a new $ 100,000 emergency allocation by the WWF and independent fund drives both in China and abroad.In spite of this support, there have been conflicts in the panda relief programme. One important problem is the difficulty Beijing is having balancing the recommendations of environmentalists
23、 with Chinas ambitious goal of agricultural and industrial modernization.Wolong is but one example of this difficulty. This 494,000-acre preserve was declared a protected area in 1975. Yet 1,800 people, mostly Tibetans, still live in the preserve, logging trucks still roll down the narrow mountain r
24、oads, and blasting work still goes on at the site of a new l60,000-kilowatt hydroelectric plant just six miles away.This all means that the pandas fight for survival will not be an easy one even with the concerted effort of man. For in the end even if they can survive the dangers of the wild, they m
25、ust still contend with man himself.24. All of the following help prevent the decline of the panda population EXCEPT .A. the large-scale fund-raising drivesB. the reproduction of panda off spring during captivityC. the rescue of the injured and the sickD. the cultivation of new bamboo forests25. Acco
26、rding to the passage, we can infer that .A. only one country contributes to the panda relief programmeB. it is too late to rescue the endangered pandasC. the survival of pandas is an international concernD. the lovely pandas will soon die out26. Efforts to save the endangered pandas .A. have met wit
27、h setbacks B. have proven highly successfulC. have failed completely D. have received no response from the scientists27. The tone of the authors conclusion concerning pandas survival is .A. worried B. optimistic C. angry D. impersonalCHe has lived through various dangers but time may be running out
28、for the Palestinian leader, Yasser Arafat.On September 11, Israel announced its decision to remove him, following several Palestinian suicide bomb attacks on Israel (以色列). “He should be punished for the killings,” an Israeli official said, “He has done nothing to stop the terrorist groups.” But the
29、decision has angered many other countries. China said that Arafat is the true leader, elected by the Palestinian people, and removing him would harm the peace in the Middle East. This idea is shared by other governments.Arafat himself said: “They can kill me, but never get me out of my country.” He
30、has spent most of his life in danger as the most important aim of Israel. But, just like a cat with nine lives, Arafat escaped every time.For years he has made a practice of sleeping in a different bed each night, thinking a moving person is harder to hit. In 1985, Israel sent fighter planes to kill
31、 Arafat. The wild bombing destroyed his office in Tunis but Arafat himself was unhurt. In 1992, the aircraft in which he was flying over north Africa broke in two during a crash landing. The pilot was killed but he managed to remain alive.What is so unbelievable is that he always remains calm in gre
32、at danger. Israeli tanks and planes attacked his office building in Ramallah in December, 2001. When they saw the attackers coming, Arafats bodyguards ignored his orders to stay still and carried him to safety underground. Seconds later, several bombs were dropped nearby. Though safe, his bodyguards
33、 were so frightened that they were wet in sweat. But, Arafat, with Israeli tanks only 200 meters away, showed no fear at all. He stayed in the damaged office, talking by phone with foreign leaders in hope of preventing further attacks from Israel.All these experiences have made him a beloved leader
34、to his people and an enemy to some others.But has he used up the last of his nine lives? Only time will tell.28. Which of the following statements cannot be used to describe Arafat?A. He went to visit a few foreign countries last year.B. He is not afraid of death in face of his enemy.C. His office u
35、sed to be in Tunis.D. He remained alive during an air crash in 1992.29. According to the passage, which statement is true?A. In 1992, Arafats plane crashed in south Africa.B. Israeli officers thought Arafat himself sent the terrorist groups to Israel.C. China is the only country against Israels deci
36、sion of removing Arafat.D. Being Palestinian leader, Arafat would rather die in his own country than be driven away from his people.30. What did the author mean by saying “just like a cat has nine lives” when he talked about Arafat?A. Arafat is as clever as a catB. Arafat can live as long as a cat.C
37、. Arafat can stay alive after accidents or disasters as if he has nine lives.D. Arafat should have died for at least 8 times.31. The underlined word “ignore” can be replaced by .A. obey the instructions B. take no notice ofC. pay much attention to D. give out ordersDYou need only look at a professio
38、nal cyclist to appreciate the potential effects of cycling on the body. But what about the mind? Its a question that has long challenged anyone who has wondered how riding a bike can offer what feels close to a state of emptying your mind.Dr. John Ratey thinks cycling increases “the chemistry in you
39、r brain that makes you feel calm,” but also that carrying out multiple operations while cycling can be an effective treatment, as shown in a German study involving 115 children, half of whom did activities such as cycling that involved complex movements, while the rest performed more straightforward
40、 exercises with the same aerobic (有氧的) demands. Both groups did better than they previously had in concentration tests, but the “complex” group did a lot better.There have been other interesting findings too. In 2003, Dr. Jay Alberts rode a tandem bicycle, a bicycle built for two riders sitting one
41、behind the other, across the American state of Ohio with a friend who has Parkinsons (帕金森) disease, a condition affecting the nervous system. The idea was to raise awareness of the disease, but to the surprise of both riders, the patient showed significant improvements. Dr. Jay Alberts then scanned
42、the brains of 26 Parkinsons patients during and after an eight-week exercise programme using bikes. Half the patients could ride at their own paces, while the others were pushed harder. All patients improved, and the group which was pushed harder showed particularly significant increases in connecti
43、vity between areas of intelligence responsible for functions such as walking and picking things up.We dont know how this happens, but there is more evidence of the link between Parkinsons and cycling. A video on the Internet shows a 58-year-old man with severe Parkinsons. At first, we watch the pati
44、ent trying to walk. He can barely stand and his hands shake uncontrollably. Then we see the man on a bicycle being supported by others. With a push, hes off, cycling past cars with perfect balance. Doctors dont fully understand this discrepancy either, but say that cycling may act as some sort of ac
45、tion that helped the patients brain.The science of cycling is incomplete, but perhaps the most remarkable thing for the everyday rider is that it can require no conscious focus at all. The mindlessness of cycling can not only make us happier, but also leave room for other thoughts. On the seat of my
46、 bike, Ive solved problems at work and made life decisions, as, Im sure, have countless others.32. What does the study described in Paragraph 2 suggest?A. Cycling has a good effect on physical fitness.B. The tasks involved in cycling can be hard for children.C. Lack of exercise like cycling causes l
47、ack of concentration.D. Cycling can improve the ability to focus attention on a task.33. Studies of people with Parkinsons show that .A. cycling does more good if sufferers put more effort into itB. cycling on tandem bikes has a better effect on the diseaseC. not every person with Parkinsons will be
48、nefit from cyclingD. social awareness is more important for Parkinsons sufferers34. What does the underlined part “this discrepancy” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. Why Parkinsons affects some people and not others.B. Why someone with Parkinsons can cycle but not walk.C. How cycling could be included in
49、treatment for Parkinsons.D. How a link between cycling and Parkinsons was discovered.35. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. The effect of cycling is not yet fully understood.B. Cycling is believed to be both complex and mindless.C. Cycling has a significant influence on peoples mind.D. People may be more intelligent with the help of cycling.第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Living in space is not the same as living on Earth. In space, astronauts bodies change
