鲁教版八年级上unit 4 课件.ppt

1、“I am hard-working.”,The bird said,“I look beautiful.”,The dog said,“We are swimming.”,The fish said,he was hard-working.,she looked beautiful.,they were swimming.,The bird said he was hard-working. The dog said she looked beautiful. The fish said they were swimming.,The bird said, “ I am hard-worki

2、ng.” 2. The dog said, “ I look beautiful.” 3. The fish said, “ We are swimming.”,直接引语 （Direct Speech),间接引语 (Reported Speech),直接引语: 说话人直接引用别人的原话。用引号引出所说话语。 eg：She said, “I go to the beach every Saturday.” 间接引语：说话人用自己的话把别人的话转述出来。不用引号。 eg: She said she went to the beach every Saturday.,(Tony) “I go cam

3、ping every week.” (Linda) “I am upset at my report card.” (Lana) “I will go to Sams house this afternoon.” (Marcia) “I will not come here tomorrow.” (Mary) “ I can speak English well.” (Ben) “ You are kidding.”,Tony said he went camping every week. Linda said she was upset at her report card. Lana s

4、aid she would go to Sams house that afternoon. Marcia said she would not go there the next day. Mary said she could speak English well. Ben said I was kidding.,直接引语,间接引语,第一人称 （I , we),第三人称 (he, she ,it, they),第二人称 (you),第一人称 (I, we),人称变化,(Tony) “I go camping every week. (Linda) “I am upset at my rep

5、ort card.” (Lana) “I will go to Sams house this afternoon.” (Marcia) “I will not come here tomorrow.” (Mary) “ I can speak English well.” (Ben) “ You are kidding.”,Tony said he went camping every week. Linda said she was upset at her report card. Lana said she would go to Sams house that afternoon.

6、Marcia said she would not go there the next day. Mary said she could speak English well. Ben said I was kidding.,直接引语,间接引语,一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,过去将来时,现在进行时,过去进行时,过去时态,直接引语,间接引语,amis,was,are,were,havehas,had,will,would,can,could,do,did,时态变化,(Tony) “I go camping every week. (Linda) “I am upset at my repo

7、rt card.” (Lana) “I will go to Sams house this afternoon.” (Marcia) “I will not come here tomorrow.” (Mary) “ I can speak English well.” (Ben) “ You are kidding.”,Tony said he went camping every week. Linda said she was upset at her report card. Lana said she would go to Sams house that afternoon. M

8、arcia said she would not go there the next day. Mary said she could speak English well. Ben said I was kidding.,直接引语,间接引语,(Ben said,) “I like music.”,Ben said he liked music.,Ben said to me, “ I like music.”,Ben told me (that) heliked music.,I am having a party for Lucy.,What did he say? He said he

9、was having a party for Lucy.,Practice,I go to beach every Sunday.,What did he say? He said he_.,went to beach every Sunday,What did she say? She said she_.,would call me the next day,I will call you tomorrow.,What did she say? She said she_.,could speak three languages,I can speak three languages.,P

10、ractice,I like to draw pictures. Marcia said ,I want to sing. Lana said ,Practice,He is funny. Marcia said ,Practice,He is smart. Marcia said ,Practice,He has a cold. Maria said ,Practice,Tom is swimming in the sea. Ben said ,Practice,I go to beach every Sunday.,What did he say? He said _.,he went t

11、o beach every Sunday,Revision,What did she say? She said _.,she would call me the next day,I will call you tomorrow.,What did she say? She said _.,she could speak three languages,I can speak three languages.,直接引语,间接引语,第一人称 （I , we),第三人称 (he, she ,it, they),人称变化,直接引语,间接引语,一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,过去将来时,现在进行

12、时,过去进行时,过去时态,时态变化,直接引语,间接引语,amis,was,are,were,havehas,had,will,would,can,could,do,did,时态变化,that those,then,that day,that night,that week,the day before,the week before,three days before,the next day,the next week,go,there,Listening & Speaking,soap opera 肥皂剧它是指“以家庭问题(family problem)为题材的广播或电视连续剧”，主要以家

13、庭妇女为主要观众，以家庭日用品商家为赞助商，以普通家庭生活环境为舞台 最早的肥皂剧指本世纪30年代美国无线电广播中播放的一种长篇广播连续剧，由于当时的赞助商(sponsors)主要是日用清洁剂厂商(commodity factory)，期间插播的广告也主要是肥皂广告，“肥皂剧”之名便由此诞生。,soap opera,Home With Kids (家有儿女）,肥皂剧,We live a happy life every day.,A: What did they say? B: They said they lived a happy life every day.,Im tired.,If

14、Liu Xing passes this English exam, I will buy him a toy car next week.,Im studying now.,A: What did he/ she/ they say? B: He/ She/ They said ,Well have an evening party here tomorrow.,I swim the fastest in my school.,She isnt at home.,Im here.,I want to go shopping with Xiao Xue.,Young Lives (年轻岁月）,

15、Marcia,Lana,Ben,What happened on Young Lives?,Listen and number the statements 1- 4 in the picture. (1b),2,3,4,1,Practice:,I am having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night.,Marcia,Lana,I am mad at Marcia.,Marcia,Lana thinks shes coming to my house to study.,Lana,Im not going to her house on Fri

16、day night.,请将以上对话改写成间接引语：A: What did say?B: She said,Practice:,A: What did Marcia say?,I am having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night.,Marcia,B: She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night.,I am mad at Marcia.,Lana,A: What did Lana say? B: Lana said she was mad at Marcia

17、.,Im not going to her house on Friday night.,Lana,A: What did Lana say? B: Lana said she was not going to Marcias house on Friday night.,Lana thinks shes coming to my house to study.,Marcia,A: What did Marcia say? B: Marcia said that Lana thought she was going to Marcias house to study.,1. Marcia sa

18、id_. 2. Lana said _. 3. Lana said_. 4. Marcia said_.,she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night,she wasnt going to Marcias house on Friday night.,she was mad at Marcia,Lana thought she was going to Marcias house to study,1.Ben told Lana that Marcia was going to have a surprise party fo

19、r her. 2.Lana said she wasnt mad at Marcia anymore. 3.Lana said that she wouldnt go to Marcias house on Friday night. 4. Marcia called everyone and told them she wasnt going to have a party. 5.Lana told Marcia she would bring some books to her house on Friday night.,T,T,F,T,F,2a. Listen and write T

20、or F for each statement.,Listen again .What did the people on TV say? Circle the correct answers.,2b,A: What happened on “Young Lives” last night? B: Ben told Lana that ,A: What happened on “Young Lives” last night? B: ,B: Lana said,B: Lana said,A: What happened on “Young Lives” last night? B: ,B: M

21、arcia told everyone,B: Lana said,将直接引语改为间接引语： 1.”Im going home now.”she said.She said_ 2. “I will call you tomorrow morning.”Alice said to Tom.Alice _ Tom _ 3. “We are having a surprise party for Linda now.”Marcia said_ 4. “You can do better.”His father said to him.His father _him _ 5. “I should try

22、 my best next time.” Jack thought.Jack thought _ 6. “Were not going to have lessons this afternoon.”The boy said to his father_ .,she was going home then.,told she would call him.,they were having a for then.,told he could do better.,he should try his best the next time.,told,they were not going to

23、have lessons that afternoon.,Young Lives,“Young Lives” this weekIt was an exciting week for the people on the soap opera “Young Lives”. First of all, Marcia told Ben she _having a surprise party for Lana, and that Lana _she was going to her house to study. Then Lana _ Ben she _ mad at Marcia, and th

24、at she _going to her house on,was,thought,Read the newspaper story. Fill in the blanks.,told,was,wasnt,3a,Friday. So Ben told Lana that Marcia was _to have a party for her. Lana told Ben that she _mad at Marcia anymore, and that she _ go to Marcias house on Friday night. However, Marcia called every

25、one and _them that she _going to have the party.,going,wasnt,would,told,wasnt,Last night on “Young Lives”, there was an exciting night. There was a surprise party. Lana said she would bring some drinks and snacks to Marcias house on Friday night. But Lana forgot to bring those things. Marcia was sti

26、ll very glad. Then they went to the park outside Marcias house. Marcia and Lana were surprised to see their classmates. They smiled. Then every student took out their gifts. They laughed, ate and drank. How happy they were!,Imagine the next episode of “Young Lives”. Finish the newspaper article.,3b,

27、I play sports every day.,Lets play a memory game!,What did he/she say?,I work very hard.,Im very friendly.,Im very funny.,I can sing very well.,I like playing basketball.,My teacher said,My teacher said I was hard-working.,What did your teacher say?,You are hard-working.,My teacher said,What did you

28、r teacher say?,You are good at English.,My teacher said I was good at English.,My teacher said,What did your teacher say?,You can do better in math.,My teacher said I could do better in math.,My teacher said,What did your teacher say?,You are lazy.,My teacher said I was lazy.,My teacher said,What di

29、d your teacher say?,You are better at reading than listening.,My teacher said I was better at reading than listening.,Check () the sentences that are true for you.,_ Im hard-working. _ Im good at speaking. _ Im lazy. _ In English, Im better at reading than listening. _ I can do better in math.,I thi

30、nk Im ,1a,Click to it.,2a,You are hard-working.,Listen and fill in the speech bubbles. (2a),You are good at speaking.,3. Name: Class:Math- hard-workingSpanish- good at speakingHistory- can do betterScience- lazy student,Listen again. Which is Scotts report card?,2b,n. 学期,adj. 神经紧张的; 不安的,n. 信封,nervou

31、s,envelope,semester,adj. 幸运的,adj. 真实的,adj. 使人失望的; 令人扫兴的,lucky,true,disappointing,被期望或被要求身体健康 成绩单 传递 首先 在方面做得好,first of all pass on do well in be supposed to in good health report card,Match,Report card (成绩单) Name: . Class: . Chinese _ English _ Math _ History - _,A: What did your teacher say? B: He/

32、She said I was I could,Review,good at Chinese / writing can do better in speaking hard-working lazy,What did your teachers say?,Click to it.,3a,Which is Alans report card?,1. Whats wrong with Alans grandpa?2. What exam did she finish last week?3. Did Alan do OK this time?,Read and answer.,He had a c

33、old last week.,She finished her end-of-year exams.,Yes, she did.,4. How does Alan feel when she see the envelope from school?5. Did Alan do well in science?6. What did her science teacher say?7. Was Alan good at history?,She always get nervous.,No, she didnt.,Her science teacher said she was lazy.,N

34、o, she wasnt.,8. What did her history teacher say?9. What did her math teacher say?10. What did her Spanish teacher say?,Her history teacher said she could do better.,Her math teacher said she was hard-working.,Her Spanish teacher said her listening was good.,Dear_,I got my report card today._ _ _ _

35、,Pretend to be Scott. Use the information from activity 2b to write a letter to a relative or a friend about your report card.,3b,Dear Sam, My math teacher said that I was hard- working. My Spanish teacher said I was good at speaking. My history is not so good. The teacher said I should do better. M

36、y science teacher said I was a lazy student. Ill have to try harder at science. Yours, Scott,Example,Language points,I had a really hard time with science this semester, and I wasnt surprised to find that my worst report was from my science teacher. 【同步造句】 上学期我数学学得很吃力。_ 看到她在网吧(net bar)里我很惊讶。_,Last s

37、emester I had a hard time with math.,I was surprised to see her in the net bar.,【用法透析】 (1) have a hard time表示“处境困难”，常用have a hard time doing sth / with sth结构表示“做某事有困难”。如： Do you have a hard time arriving at my house? (2) be surprised to see / hear / learn / find sth表示“看到 / 听到 / 得知 / 发现某事而感到惊讶”。如： Ev

38、eryone wasnt surprised to learn that.,【拓展链接】 类似于have a hard time的短语还有have a good / great / nice / wonderful time 和have fun，这些结构后面也可接动词-ing形式，表示“做某事很开心”。 如： I have a great time staying with you.,翻译下列短语： 1.改变我的生活 2.听起来好玩 3. 为期一年的项目4. 在中国农村地区 5.使她感到恶心 6.吃粥 7. 同意她的决定 8.她和她丈夫都 9. 经历不同的事物10. 住在学校宿舍 11.你和他

39、们之间没有不同12. 感到幸运 13. 也许不能上大学 14. 无能为力15.开阔眼界 16. 一个好的生活起点 17. 回到这个地区 18. 完成她的学业 19. 做数学老师 20. 由开办21. 做志愿工作 22. 全世界 23.关爱地球 24. 濒危野生动物 25. 相同点和不同点26. 各年龄的人们,划分段落：（本文共五个自然段，请按意思将五个自然段划分为三个大段。) Part 1 (Paragraph _) Yang lei took part in the program as a volunteer teacher in the mountain village. Part 2

40、(Paragraph _) Life in the mountains was a new experience for Yang Lei. Part 3 (Paragraph _) Yang Lei works as a math teacher in Gansu Province now.,1,24,5,阅读Part 1 回答问题： Where did Yang Lei go to teach the students in a poor mountains? Where did Yang Lei graduate and where is she from? Who started th

41、e program?What is the program?,She went to Gansu Province to teach the students in a poor mountains.,Yang Lei graduated from the Peking University and she is from Beijing.,The Ministry of Education and the Chinese Young Pioneersstarted the program.,In this program the country sends 100 volunteers to

42、 teach in Chinas rural areas.,翻译句子： Teaching high school students in a poor mountain village in Gansu Province may not sound like fun to you.,在甘肃省一个贫穷的山村里教中学生可能对你来说听来 没有那么有趣。,阅读Part 2 回答问题 How did Yang Lei feel when she went to the village at first?How was the food there?What does Yang Leis mother t

43、hink about her daughters decision?,When she went to the village at first, the thin air made her feel sick.,The food was very simpleteacdhers ate porridge three times a day.,She agreed with her daughters decision.,判断正误： Most of the students live at home. The students love having the volunteer teacher

44、s. The students regard the volunteer teachers as their brothers or sisters. All the students can go to senior high school or college. Yang lei couldnt do anything but open up the students eyes to the outside world.,F,T,T,F,T,翻译下列句子： Life in the mountains was a new experience for Yang Lei. Young peop

45、le today need to experience different things. There is no difference between you and them. I can open up my students eyes to the outside world and give them a good start in life.She said she likes being a good influence in he childrens lives.,山里的生活对于杨蕾来说是一次全新的体验。,今天的年轻人需要体验不同的事情。,在你和他们之间没有什么不同。,我能把学

46、生们的眼界团战到外面的世界并且给他们的 生活带来一个良好的开端。,她说她喜欢给学生们带去良好的影响。,阅读Part 3, 回答问题： What did Yang Lei think about her time as a volunteer?What was her dream?Did Yang Leis dream come true?What does she do now?,Yang Lei enjoyed her times as a volunteer very much.,When her year was over, she would return to the area after finishing her studies.,Yes, she did.,She works as a math teacher at a high school in the city of Pingliang, Gansu Province.,