1、高考英语语言知识考点经典试题,（五） A,1.-Which color do you prefer, red or black?-Red. For red_a sense of energy and strength. A. delivers B. conveys C. contributes D. concentrates1.B convey的意思为 “传达;传递;表达”。句意为：因为红色表达热情和力量。deliver投递;送货;传送；contribute捐助；有助于；促成；concentrate集中；聚集。,2. Dont be too general. Please give a _su
2、ggestion on how to deal with this difficulty. A. concrete B. abstract C. complete D. fragrant2.A concrete的意思为 “具体的”,正好与general(笼统的)相对应。句意：不要太笼统。请给我一个解决这个问题的具体建议。故答案为A。,3. Im lucky because my job has_hours, and I can come and go pretty much as I want. A. changing B. flexible C. basic D. moveable3.B f
3、lexible意思为“灵活的”， flexible hours意思为“弹性工作时间”，这与 下一句表达的相吻合。changing变化的；basic基本的；基础的；moveable活动的。,4.I didnt find his office. If only I_his address! A.remember B.remembered C.had remembered D.would remember4.C 由本句的时态可知, 我没有找到他的办公室, 是因为我过去没有他的地址。If only意思为 “要是就好了”,后接的句子，与过去事实相反时，要用过去完成时。,5. -Shall I use y
4、our red ink? -It is a pity that it_. I will get some. A. has run out B. used up C. has used up D. has been run out 5.A run out意思为 “用光;耗尽”, 为不及物动词, 根据语境 “我去买一些”可知, 要用现在完成时。use up为及物动词短语，后应接宾语或用被动语态。,6.A medical team_150 doctors and nurses went to WenChuan torescue the trapped. A. was made up of B. co
5、nsisted of C. made of D. made up of 6.D分析句子结构可知,空白处应用作定语, 修饰a medical team。被动形式be made up of 意思为 “由组成”，用过去分词made up of作后置定语，相当于which was made up of。主动结构consist of sth 意思为“由组成”，要用-ing形式作后置定语。,7.-Is there anything special youd like for the dinner, Teddy?-Nothing_, as usual, Mummy. A.on the whole B. in
6、 particular C. in general D. in total7.B in particular意思为 “特别”, 答语的意思:没有什么特别的,和往常一样,妈妈。on the whole大体上；in general一般,；通常；in total总共。,8. -Did she find a well-paid job after graduation?-_,yes.A. eventually B. lastly C. unfortunately D. purposefully 8.A由yes可知, “她”最终找到了工作。eventually最终；终于；lastly“最后”，表示事情发
7、展的顺序；unfortunately不幸地；purposefully有目的地, 自觉地。,9.People wrote letters to get in touch.Nowadays email has _the way people communicate.A. conveyed B. translated C. transformed D. exchanged9.C transform意思为 “彻底改变;改善”, 句意:过去人们通过写信相互联系,而如今电子邮件改变了人们的交流方式。convey传达；转移；translate使变成; 转变为exchange交换,交流。,10.Youd be
8、tter not bring your small son along, for this party is _for only adults.A. available B. approachable C. automatic D. appropriate10.D 句意:你最好不要把孩子带来, 因为着个聚会只适合成年人。appropriate适当的,恰当的approachable可接近的;易亲近的；automatic习惯性的；无意识的；available可利用的；可得到的。只有D项符合题意。,11. _ your advice, I would have had no trouble with
9、 my papers. A. Had I followed B. If I followed C. If I have followed D.Once I followed11.A 根据would have had可知, 这是是一个表示与过去事实相反的假设。if条件从句用过去完成时had done，又知if条件句中如有were, should, had，可以省去if，并使用倒装语序, 即were, should, had+主语+谓语动词。故答案为A。,12.Had it been possible I would have gone to the movies but I _ busy.A.
10、had been B. am C. was D. would be12.C but前的句子是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟语气， but后引出了一个过去事实,说明不去看电影的理由。故用一般过去时。,13.The young lady _a cry of surprise when she saw something strange moving in the dark. A. gave off B. made out C.sent out D. let out 13.D句意: 当这个女士在黑暗中看见一个奇怪的东西移动, 她发出惊奇的叫声。let out发出(叫声);泄露; make out弄清楚；理
11、解，明白; send out发出(信号;邀请等); give off发出(光等) ;放出;排出。,14.The doctor told me that you just had a strange cold , so you can_. A. take it seriously B. take it easy C. take your time D. take your chance14.B. take it easy意思为 “不要紧张，放松些”，用来安慰别人, 符合本题语境。A项 “严肃对待某事”；C项 “不急忙;慢慢来”；D项 “碰运气”。,15. To see if his new bi
12、ke works properly, Jane could hardly wait to _. A. turn it out B. carry it out C. try it out D. work it out15.C 句意: 为了看看他的新自行车是否正常, 珍迫不及待地想试一试。try out sth 试验；试用；实行；执行；实现；turn out翻转；证明是；work out想出；制订出; 产生出。,高考英语语言知识考点经典试题,（五） B,1.In _late 19th century, computers changed _great deal and were widely us
13、ed_international trade. A. the; a; the B. the; the;不填 C. the; a; an D. the; a; 不填1.D 在序数词前用定冠词the; a great deal为固定短语, 意思为 “大量地”； international trade表示泛指概念，不用冠词。,2.I can convince you that hes even more handsome_ than in his pictures. A. in the mood B. in the flesh C. in movement D. in nature2.B in th
14、e flesh亲自; 本人。句意为：我可以让你相信他本人比照片中上的更潇洒。in the mood有心情；in movement在运动中；in nature在本质上。,3._I know shes not perfect, I do like her. A. While B. When C. Because D. Once3.A 此处考查从属连词的用法。句意: 虽然我知道她并不是什么都好，但我还是喜欢她。此处while表示让步，意思为“虽然，尽管”，相当于 although。故答案为A。,4.I always_follow the instructions of my doctor when
15、taking medicine. A. generously B. purposefully C.faithfully D. permanently4.C 句意：每次吃药我都严格遵循医生的嘱咐。faithfully准确地；如实地；严格地。generously慷慨地,不吝啬地purposefully有目的地；permanently永久地;持久地。,5.-Would you like to go to see a film with me tonight?- _ , but I have a visiting friend now. A. I would B. Id like to C. Id b
16、e happy D. Id prefer5.B would like to do sth是表示意愿的用语，此处Id like to是Id like to go to see a film with me省略形式，注意要保留不定式符号to。,6. In rencent years, China and the USA have been a lot of_of views about the same problem. A.replacements B. transformations C. changes D. exchanges 6.D 句意：近几年中美两国在相同的问题上交流了很多观点。ex
17、change用作可数名词，意思为“交换；交流；互换”， exchanges of views交流观点。change改变或变更原有的东西或人,使之不同。replacement代替；取代；更换；transformation变化;转变;变形。,7. The third women s conference _ in the USA this summer talked about womens rights in the developing countries. A. to be sponsored B. sponsoring C.sponsored D.was sponsored7.C spon
18、sor用作及物动词，意思为“发起；举办；主办”， conference与sponsor为被动关系，根据句子的时态又知这是一个完成的动作，所以用过去分词作后置定语，相当于定语从句that was sponsored。若选D项构成定语从句，需在was sponsored前加上that。,8._excites us greatly that the torch relay of 2008 Olympics will be held in QuFu, the hometown of Confucius.A. What B. That C. It D. As 8.C it 作形式主语,代替后面真正的主语
19、 that引导的从句。其他三无此功能。若把that改为逗号,答案为D, 是as 引导的非限制性定语从句; 若在that前加上is, 答案为A, 是what 引导的主语从句。,9.Ive heard_said that Princess Harly was put into prison because of illegal behavior .A. it B. him C. what D. that9. A it作形式宾语,that引导的宾语从句为真正的宾语。,10. -Have you get used to the weather here? -Yes. But I dont enjoy_
20、in the summer when it rains on end.A. this B. that C. one D. it10.D 句意:-你习惯这里的天气了吗?-是的。但是我不喜欢夏季阴雨绵绵的时候。根据like的用法，like接if/when从句时,需先用it作形式宾语。由此用法的词还有like ,prefer,dislike,appreciate,hate. love.等。,11.Luis is_a lot of stress right now because he has been addicted_drugs. A. on; to B. under; to C. with; i
21、nto D. in; in11.B 本题考查固定搭配。under a lot of stress有压力；be addicted to sth对有瘾；对着迷。,12. -They like going to sleep early, dont they?-Yes. They are accustomed _very late. A. to stay up B. to not stay up C. to staying up D. to not staying up12.D be accustomed to sth/doing sth意思为 “习惯于”, to为介词, 后接动名词, 再由going
22、 to sleep early可知答案为D。,13. After he lost his job, he _ debt and eventually paid it off. A. went into B. got into C. ran into D. tried out13.B 句意:失业后,他负债累累, 后来在父母的帮助下终于把它还清了。get into陷入（困境、麻烦等）；go into进入；详细阐述；run into撞到；偶遇；try out试验；试用。只有B项符合题意。,14.My friend said that she would like_ out with me,but I
23、 didnt feel like_anything that day.A. to eat; eating B. eating; eating C. to eat; to eat D. eating; to eat14.A本题考查两个固定结构的用法。句型would like to do sth意思为“乐意或愿意做某事；”feel like doing sth 意思为“想要做某事”。,15. I was ashamed_ my failing the exam and decided on a measure to make up for it. A. of; upon B.for; on C.at;on D. about; upon15.A本题考查两个固定搭配。be ashamed of sth为感到羞愧/惭愧；decide on/upon sth决定；选定。,
