1、,分词 短 语 作 状 语,复习: 分 词 有关 用 法,一.分词可分为: (以do为例),(doing),( done),二.现在分词与过去分词区别：,区别 区别,语态,时态,现在分词 过去分词,现在分词( ) 过去分词( ),现在分词 ( ) 过去分词 ( ),主动,被动,正在进行,已经完成,复习练习一：根据汉语意思,用所给 动词的现在分词或过去分词填空,a film 动人的电影 a mother 受感动的妈妈,(主动),(被动),a leaf 一片飘落的树叶 a leaf 一片落叶,(正在进行),(已经完成),moving,moved,1.move,2. fall,falling,fal
2、len,复习练习二: 分词做表语,定语,宾补用法,她现在好累. 这工作累人.,She is very .,The work is .,1. 表语:,运用现在分词或过去分词完整句子,tired,tiring,这就是那只吓人的老虎. 这就是受了惊吓的女孩. （ frighten）,This is the tiger.,This is the girl.,2. 1 定语（单个分词）,frightening,frightened,2.2 定语（分词短语）,正在建房那些人是我的朋友. 去年建造的那座房子将要拆除. 正在建造的那座房子将是个商店.,The people are my friends.,Th
3、e house will be pulled down.,built last year,The house will be a store.,being built,building the house,*分词短语作定语可改成( ),定语从句,*The people (who are )building the house are my friends. *The house( which was )built last yearwill be pulled down. *The house( which is )being built will be a store.,我看见那玻璃是破的.
4、 我看见那男孩在把玻璃砸破.,I saw the glass .,I saw the boy .,3.宾补,broken,breaking the glass,Grammar:The Participle phrase used as Adverbial,分 词 短 语 作 状 语,Warming up What clauses do you know?,1.When it rains, Ill go to school by bus.,时间状语从句,2.As the day was fine, they decided to go on a trip.,原因状语从句,3.If I go to
5、 the Great Wall tomorrow, would you like to come along?,条件 状 语从句,4.Although they did heavy work that day, they were all in high spirits.,让步状 语从句,分词作状语功能表,1.时间,2.原因,3.条件,4.让步,5.方式/伴随,时间状语从句,原因 状 语从句,条件 状 语从句,让步状 语从句,没有合适的状 语从句,A.现在分词作状语学与练,把划线部分改写成分词短语 并说明其功能,1.1.When they saw their teacher, the stud
6、ents stood up.,Seeing their teacher, the students stood up.,*现在分词动作的发出者是( ),句子主语,*现在分词短语作( ),时间状语,1.2.After they had finished their homework, they went home.,Having finished their homework, they went home.,*现在分词短语作( ),*Having finished their homework表现的动作在went home( ),故用分词的( ).,时间状语,之前,完成式,2.Because
7、he was ill, he couldnt go to school.,Being ill, he couldnt go to school.,*现在分词短语 作原因状语,3.If you work harder at English, you will make greater progress.,Working harder at English, you will make greater progress.,*现在分词短语 作条件状语,4.Although they felt very tired，they kept running.,*Feeling very tired, the
8、y kept running.,现在分词短语 作让步状语,5.The children came into the classroom, and they laughed and talked.(并列句),*The children came into the classroom, laughing and talking.,*现在分词短语 作伴随或方式状语,*Laughing and talking, the children came into the classroom.,*不可改成相应状语从句,把下列划线部分改写成分词短语, 并说明其功能,B.过去分词作状语学与练,1.When she
9、 was asked why she did it, she began to cry.,*Asked why she did it, she began to cry.,*过去分词短语作时间状语,*从句的动词用的是被动语态,*过去分词的动作由主语承受,2.Because he was moved by her words, he decided to help the poor boy.,*Moved by her words, he decided to help the poor boy.,*过去分词短语作原因状语,3.If I am given more time, Ill catch
10、 up with you.,*Given more time, Ill catch up with you.,*过去分词短语作条件状语,4.Although they had been defeated many times， they continued to fight.,*Defeated many times, they continued to fight.,=Although defeated many times, they continued to fight.,*过去分词短语作让步状语,*为使状语含义更加明确，有时在过去分词前可加上适当连词,*Once used, the c
11、ar will never be sold again. (once “一旦”),=Once it is used, the car will never be sold again.,*When heated, water turns into steam.,=When water is heated, water turns into steam.,5.The teacher stood there and he was surrounded(包围) by many students.,*The teacher stood there surrounded by many students
12、,= Surrounded by many students, the teacher stood there.,*过去分词短语作伴随或方式状语,六.分词短语作状语须注意的问题:,练习: 判断正误并改正,1.Standing at the top of the hill, we can see Shiyan Town.,(),*现在分词所表示的动作由句子的主语发出,=When we stand at the top of the hill, we can see Shiyan Town.,2.Seen from the top of the hill, we cansee Shiyan Tow
13、n.,(),*Seen from the top of the hill, Shiyan Town can be seen clearly.,*过去分词表示的动作由句子的主语承受,=when it is seen from the top of the hill, Shiyan Town can be seen clearly.,3.Moved deeply by what he said, so he decided to help the poor girl.,(),*去掉so,*分词短语作状语,不能和连词连用.,Because he was moved deeply by what he
14、 said, so he decided to help the poor girl.,( ),4.When visited at night, you must make sure the visitor is really your friend.,(),=When you are visited, you must make sure the visitor is really your friend.,5.The teacher came into the classroom, following by six students.,(),The teacher came into the classroom, followed by six students.,*过去分词的动作由主语承受,而现在分词的动作有主语发出.,6.Although laughed at by others, he didnt give up his hope.,(),=Although he was laughed at by others, he didnt give up his hope.,HomeworkPage 30 1-2,
