1、第一单元语法一。 little,a little,few, a few 区别little表示否定1.adj. not big,smalllittle 同义词 small 反义词 bigHe lives in a pretty little house.他住在一所十十分小的房子里。pretty adv.相当;很。2n.少许,少量;一点not much;only a smallamount amount n.总额;总数;He knows a little of everything.他什么都知道一点。3表可爱 -n.csing.a little1一些,一点some but not muchIfee
2、l a little cold我觉得有一点冷。2-n.u few表示否定 adj.很少的,几乎没有的n.很少,几乎没有-n.c a few 表肯定 少许,一些-n.c-二。 There be 句式1构成:There be-n.-介词短语表有There be 与 have/has 区别There be-have/has 主语为人 /物sb/sth-have/has2用法:1.be 的用法和 am,is,are 的用法一样,如果有并列成份用就近原则相近原则There is an apple and two books on the desk.这有一个苹果和两本书在桌子上。There are two
3、 books and an apple on the desk.这有两本书和一个苹果在桌子上。不可数名词谓语动词用单数is2. 对人和物提问用 What is 去掉 there对 2.中句子画线提问:What is on the desk?There is a boy in the room.画线提问 What is in the room?3.对地点提问 thee 去掉4.There are two books on the desk.画线提问How many books are there on the desk?5.将 4 中句子变一般疑问句,肯/否定会答,否定句。Are there a
4、ny books on the desk?Yes,there aresomeNo,there arentanyThere arent any books on the desk.not any=no-问路指路1 问路asking the waysWhere is the.? .在哪?Which is the way to? 哪一条是去.的路?Can you tell/show the way to.?你能告诉我哪一条路是去.的吗?Is there a/an .near here? 在附近有一个.吗?near hear=around hear=near where you live =in th
5、e neighborhood在附近 How can I get to the?我怎样能到达 .?Could you tell me how I can get to the ,.?你能告诉我怎么到达.?Could you tell me how to get to the.?2 指路showing the wayGo straight down/along直着向下走/沿着.直走a straight road一条笔直的公路Turn left/right at the second crossing=Take the second turning on the left/right 在第二个转弯处
6、左/右拐Go on until继续走直到.。until 见八年级上国家语言country languageFrance FrenchEngland EnglishChina ChineseJapan JapaneseCanada French EnglishAustralia EnglishAmerica EnglishSingapore Chinese English-各国首都coungry capital city国家 首都China Beijing中国 北京Canada Ottawa加拿大 渥太华 America Washington,D.C 美国 华盛顿England London英国 伦敦 Australia Canberra 澳大利亚 堪培拉 France Paris法国 巴黎 Japan Tokyo日本 东京 Singapore Singapore 新加坡 新加坡