1、Direct & Indirect Speech 祈使句（imperative sentence ）: 用于表达命令，请求，劝告，警告，禁止等的句子。,Open your books.,Please open your books.,Look at this example.,Would you please speak more slowly?,command,request (polite),request (polite),Command and Request,command,Do that now!,How do you spell that please?,Will you ple
2、ase pass me the book?,Take the dog for a walk,command,request (polite),request (polite),command,Command and Request,Mother told Julia to get up.,Mother said, “Get up, Julia”,tell sb to do sth,She asked me to see her flat,“Would you like to see my flat?” she asked,ask sb to do sth,The officer said to
3、 us,“go away.”,The officer ordered us to go away.,order sb to do sth,The teacher told Mary not to be late again.,The teacher said, “Dont be late again, Mary.”,tell sb not to do sth,直接引语是表示命令、要求、请求的祈使句, 变成间接引语时，要根据句意变成 ask/tell/order sb (not) to do sth . “Please do not disturb me,” he said to the boy
4、.He asked the boy not to disturb him. “Stay here until tomorrow,” said my grandma.My grandma told me to stay there until the following day.,2. 直接引语是表示建议的祈使句, 变间接引语时，可以用advise，suggest 等词转叙。 advise sb to do sth advise that (should) do sth suggest doing sth suggest that (should) do sth,直接引语是表示建议的祈使句:He
5、 said, “Lets go to the cinema.”He suggested going to the cinema. He suggested that we should go to the cinema.He advised us to go to the cinema.He advised that we should go to the cinema.,(suggest),(advise), 适当改动引用动词，可以使用what和how作连词，语序不变；也可使用that引导，将句子变成相应的宾语从句,感叹句从直接引语变为间接引语时，要注意：,Exercises,“Listen
6、 to the teacher carefully in class!“ said Mr. Wang to his son. Mr. Wang told his son to listen to the teacher carefully in class. “Dont make any noise,“ said Mrs. Gao to the children. Mrs. Gao told the children not to make any noise.,3. “Youd better start tomorrow,” Tom said to Mary. Tom advised Mar
7、y to start the following day. 4. She said, “I am very happy to help you.”She said that she was very happy to help you.,5. “Dont cry any longer,” the mother said the little girl.The mother told the little girl not to cry any longer. 6. “Wait for me , please,” the boy said to his father.The boy told h
8、is father to wait for him. 7. Lets go swimming this afternoon,” Peter said to me .Peter suggested going swimming that afternoon.,8. My teacher always said, “What an interesting and challenging job teaching is!”,My teacher always said what an interesting and challenging job teaching was,9. “Happy weekend to you!” my teacher said to us last Friday.,My teacher wished us a happy weekend last Friday,Thank you.,
