1、1Unit 10 I ve had this bike for three years.课文重难点讲解Section B- Self Check 1. We can often guess what a text is about by using what we already know.我们通常可以用原有的知识来猜测一篇文章写的是什么。【解析】by 的用法：(1)by doing sth 通过方式 by studying with a group【注】介词短语作方式状语，回答以 How 开头的问句， 表示“怎样做” 。 I study English by _(listen) to the
2、 tapes Tom learns Chinese by _(watch) Chinese movies.( ) - _ did you get there? By _ a taxi.A. How; taking B. How ; take C. How; took D. What; taking(2) by+ 交通工具（交通工具前不能加限定词） by bike by train【短语】by the way 顺便问一下 by accident= by chance 偶然地 by mistake 错误地 one by one 一个接一个 step by step 一步一步地 little by
3、little 逐渐地by the time 到为止 by oneself 独自地 by and by 不久之后 by hand 用手 by the end of 到 末尾（ ） The experts think that Indias population may be than chinas 2012.A. much; by B. more; in C. larger; by D. larger; on（ ） we usually have a rest noon.A. at B. in C. on D./( ) I go to school _ bus every morning.A.
4、in B. on C. at D. by ( ) Lin Lin often practices English _ chatting with her American friend.A. in B. by C. for D. with( ) I usually go to school _ bike. but sometimes I go to school _ foot.A. with; on B. on; by C. on ; with D. by; on【2012 贵州六盘水 2】How do you learn English words? _ making flashcards.
5、A. To B. By C. For D. With2【2013 漳州中考】 _does your brother go to work? By bike.A. Where B. Why C. How 【2013 重庆 1】You can improve your English _ practicing more.A. by B. with C. of D. in 2. However , others may only see it once or twice a year.但是，其他的人或许一年只能看到一两次。【解析】once or twice 一两次once = one time 一次
6、 twice= two times 两次三次或三次以上用：“基数词+times”three times 三次 four times 四次 three or four times 三到四次 I chat with my friends online_(一两次 ) a week.( ) Mr. Green usually watches TV twice a day.A. a lot B. a little C. two hours D. two times3.Nowadays , millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for wo
7、rk in the cities. 如今，数百万的中国人离开农村到城市去寻找工作。【解析】search v 搜索；搜查 【记】research v 研究，调查 search search for 寻找；搜寻 They searched for him.( ) Millions of students want to search for good jobs in big cities.A. reach for B. look for C. care for D. find for4. Among these is Zhong Wei a 46-year-old husband and fath
8、er.钟伟就是其中的一个人，他 46 岁，身为人夫和人父。【解析】 among prep 在（其中） ； .之一among 介词，表示在三个或三个以上的人或物之中The girl disappeared among the crowdbetween 介词；表示两者之间between and I sit between Sue and Jane.【2013 天津 2】The workers will build a new railroad _ the two cities.A. since B. between C. among D. during.【内蒙古包头 2】His grade in
9、the exam put him _ the top students in his class.A. between B. over C. among D. above5. He has lived in Wenzhou for the last 13 years. 他最近 13 年都生活在温州。【解析】last adj. 刚过去的；最后的 last time at last 最后 v 持续 （可以跟一段时间连用）6. I used to return home at least once a year, but I havent been back for almost three yea
10、rs now. 3过去我至少一年回一次家，但是我差不多三年没有回去了。【解析 1】return v 回；返回 He returned home yesterday.v 归还；放回 He returned her book【2013 山东济南】 Could I _ your iPad, Alice? Of course. Here you are.A. lend B. keep C. borrow D. return【解析 2】be back 返回 （强调状态，若表示“回到某地” 则要在其后加介词to）We are all happy to be back to school after the
11、 long holiday.【短语】go back 走回来 get back 回去 come back 回来give back 归还 run back 跑回 look back 回顾【2013 山西中考】 Jack, I have to have a talk with your father today. Sorry, Mrs. King. He is going on business and wont be _ until next week.A. out B. away C. back 7. “Its a shame, but I just dont have the time.” h
12、e says. “说起来真惭愧，但是我实在没有时间， ”他说。【解析】 shame n 羞耻；羞愧；惭愧Its a shame to do sth 做某事是可耻的 Its a shame to lie.【拓展】 在口语中常用“ Thats a shame! / Its a shame! /What a shame!” 真遗憾；多可惜啊 She has failed her test again. Thats a shame!( ) _! You are leaving a good job.A. What a shame B. How nice C. Have a good time D. C
13、ongratulations( ) What a pity! You missed the early bus.A. What a good luck B. What a shame C. Thats great【山东德州 1】Oh, no ! Its raining . We cant go skating on the square, _!A. What a shame B. Well done C. What a surprise D. How wonderful8. Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest how th
14、eir hometowns have changed.许多像钟伟那样的人视他们家乡发生了什么变化为最大的兴趣。 【解析】 regard 将认为，把 视为regardwith 对持某种态度 4regard as 把 当作 I regard you as my friend.( ) Dont _ others _ fools! They know the truth of the matter.A. remember; to B. regard ; with C. take; for D. regard ; as9. “I noticed thats true of my hometown,” a
15、dds Zhong Wei. “我注意到我的家乡就是这样的” ,钟伟又说道。【解析】be true of 符合于；对适用（ ） It can be true _ helping each other.A. for B. with C. from D. of 10. Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school since the mid 20th century.在我那所曾经上过的、自 20 世纪中期就建起来的旧小学里，孩子们已经学会了读书和数数。【解析 1】count v 数数 The little girl
16、 can count.【2013 安徽中考 3】I will meet Jane at the station. Please _ what time she will arrive.A. count B. choose C. check D. catch【解析 2】century n 百年；世纪 世纪的表达法：表示多少世纪要用序数词，序数词前一定要加 the.【结构 1】 “在世纪” in the + 序数词 + century He was born in the 20th century.表示某世纪某年代，首先要用定冠词，然后在年代后加 s.【结构 2】 “.世纪 年代” in 1840
17、 是= 1840s 19 世纪 40 年代the 1860s 19 世纪 60 年代【2013 南京中考】The Eiffel Towel, a cultural icon of France, was completed at the end of the _ (nineteen) century. 11. According to Zhong Wei ,however ,some things will never change.然而据钟伟说，一些事情将永远不会改变。【解析】according to + 名词 依据；按照 Everything went on well _(accord)
18、to our plan.( ) _ the new traffic laws, people mustnt drive after drinking wine or beer.A. According to B. According as C. According for D. Accord to 【2013 烟台】_(根据) the survey, many students were willing to work hard to achieve their aims.12. In my hometown , there was a big old tree opposite the sc
19、hool.在我的家乡，学校对面有一棵很大、很古老的树。【解析】opposite prep 对面的；另一边的 = across from.We live on the opposite side of the street. adj. 相对的；相反的( ) There is a bank across from the hospital.5A. near B. next to C. behind D. opposite13. It is still there and has become quite a symbol of the place.它仍在那里，并且已经成为那个地方的一个标志。【解析
20、】a symbol of 的象征Blue is a symbol of peace.14. Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree, especially during the summer holidays. 在我童年时代，大部分孩子都喜欢在那棵大树下一起玩耍，特别是暑假期间。【解析 1】in ones time 在某人一生中 = in ones life In my time, my happiest thing is that I met you.【解析 2】especially
21、 尤其；特别；格外 侧重强调某物超过其他全部，突出特别的程度。 He is especially busy this week.specially = on purpose“特意地；专门地” ,着重为了某一目的而“专门地、特别地”( ) I like the county _ in spring.A. specially B. particularly C. especially【2012 湖北恩施】Many foreigners enjoys Chinese fashion, _(especial) the Tang costume.【2013 哈尔滨中考 1】The city of Har
22、bin is beautiful all the year around, _ in winter. Ice lanterns decorate streets and attract plenty of tourists.A. especially B. generally C. probably15. Our hometown has left many soft and sweet memories in our hearts.我们的家乡在我们心中留下了很多亲切、甜蜜的回忆。【解析】memory 回忆；记忆 memorize v 记忆，背诵lose ones memory 失去记忆hav
23、e a good / bad memory 记忆力好/ 坏These old photos bring me some sweet _( memory).16. consider 仔细考虑 【解析】consider v 考虑=think aboutconsider doing sth 考虑做某事【归纳记忆】后跟动名词的动词和短语：完成，实践， 值得， 忙（finish, practice, be worth, be busy）考虑,建议，不禁， 想 （consider, suggest, cant help, feel like）错过，习惯，放弃 （miss, be used to, give
24、 up ）继续，喜欢，介意 （ keep on, enjoy, mind） We are considering _(make) a new study plan.( ) Its too bright and sunny. Why not _ your sunglasses.?A. wear B. to wear C. wearing( ) She is considering _ abroad these days.6A. go B. going C. to go D. goes【2013 湖北黄冈】36. I dont know where to go this summer vacati
25、on.Why not _ visiting Huanggang? There are many places of interest there.A. suggest B. wonder C. consider D. regard17. in ones opinion 依看 【解析】介词短语， “据看来； . 认为” . 通常放在句首，用逗号把它和句子隔开，与介词短语 according to 意义相近。_ （据我看来） ， students shouldnt carry mobile phones at school.18. But he also thinks some things ne
26、ver change ,and his hometown is still the place that holds all his childhood back. 但是，他也认为有些事情从未改变，他的家乡仍是那个能把他带回童年回忆的家乡。【解析】 hold (held; held) 拥有，抓住【短语】hold a sports meeting 举行一场运动会hold back 阻挡 hold on 等等；别挂电话 hold on to 坚持( ) You have a good dream. Dont give it up!A. Stop it B. Hold on to it C. Hol
27、d it back D. Dont take it out【2012 安徽中考】 May I speak to Mr. Smith? _ ,please. Ill see if he is in.A. Look out B. Hold on C. Keep up D. Come on19. Hey Eric, have you enjoyed your time in Beijing so far?嗨，埃里克，到目前为止你在北京玩的开心吗？【解析】so far 到现在为止 用于现在完成时中，它表示过去发生的动作延续到现在。( ) Ben is a foreign teacher. So far
28、, he _ in Shiyan for five years.A. was teaching B. has taught C. will teach D. taught20. Everyone is so friendly. 每个人都是如此友善。【解析】friend n 朋友 friendly adj. 有好的 friendship n 友谊(1) make friends 交朋友 (2) make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友(3)be friendly to 对.友好【记】We are good _. She is _ to others. I believe our
29、_will last forever. (friend)Most foreigners say that the people in Beijing are very _(friend).【2013 湖北襄阳】 How are you getting along with your new classmates? Very well. They are all _ me.A. afraid of B. friendly to C. angry with D. sorry for 7一、重点短语1. these days 目前;现在2. regard with great interest 以极
30、大的兴趣关注着3. in order to 为了4. so far 迄今;到现在为止5. in need 需要6. not anymore 不再7. welcome to sp_ 欢迎来到8. check out 察看;观察9. board games 棋类游戏10. one last thing 最后一样东西11. junior high school 初 级 中 学 12. clear out 清理13. no longer 不再;不复14. toy monkey 玩具猴15. part with 与分开16. to be honest 说实在的17. . ride a bike 骑自行车
31、18. have a yard sale 进行庭院拍卖会19. ones old things 某人的旧东西20. bring back sweet memories 勾起甜美的回忆21. give away 捐赠22. play for a while 玩一会儿23. do with. 处置;处理24. search for work 找工作25. for the last 13 years 在过去的 13 年里26. the mid-20tH century 20 世纪中期27. stay the same 保持原状28. according to 依据;按照29. in ones opi
32、nion 依看30. in my time 在我那个年代二、重点句型1. How long have you. ?How long have you had that bike over there?那边的那辆自行车你买了多久了？ 2. sb. has/have done sth. for.Amy has had her favorite book for three years.艾米拥有她最喜欢的书 3 年了。3. sb. has/have done sth. since.Hes owned it since his fourth birthday.自他 4 岁生日起，他拥有这个东西了。4.
33、 Some Others.Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only seeit once or twice a year. 有些人仍然住在家乡。然而，另一些人可能一年只能回家乡一两次。三、日常交际用语1. Welcome to Sunshine Home for Children.欢迎来到儿童阳光之家。2. Great! Many children here love reading.太棒了 ！这里的很多孩子喜欢看书。3. Perfect! We always need toys and clothes
34、.太好了！我们一直需要玩具和服装。4. Thanks so much!非常感谢！5. As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest，I have not played for a while now.至于我，我不想放弃我的足球衣。但是，说实在的，我现在巳经有一段时间没有踢(足球)了。6. Have you ever thought about having a yard sale to sell your things?你是否曾经想过要举办一个庭院拍卖会来出售东西？7. What would you do with the money you raise? 88. 你会怎么处理你所筹集到的钱？
