1、 1 / 11 2019 北京市房山区 初三 一模 英 语 一、单项填空 ( 共 6 分，每小题 0.5 分 ) 从下面各题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Ale x an d To m ar e br o thers. _ _ ofte n he l p thei r fa ther was h th e car .A . I B. You C. We D. The y 2. I w alk to t he s tree t corne r an d wa it _ _ _ the s choo l bu s .A. to B. for
2、C. at D. in 3. - _ _ d id y ou d o ye s terday , Ma ry?- I we nt t o th e pa rk t o fly k ites wit h my par e nts. A. Whe n B. How C. Wha t D. Why 4. - Woul d yo u li ke t o go to the mus eum with me ?- I d lov e to , _ _ I m a frai d I have no t ime. A. but B. and C. or D. so 5. - Must we leav e th
3、 e li b rary b efor e 5 o c lock ?- No, you _ _. You c an sta y he re u ntil 5:3 0 . A. nee dn t B. can t C. mus tn t D. sho uldn t 6. Tony i s my cou sin. He i s two year s _ _ than me .A. old B. old er C. old est D. the old est 7. Sun Li is a ki nd g irl. She of ten _ _ t he p e ople i n tr oubl e
4、.A. wil l he lp B. hel ps C. is help ing D. has hel ped 8. - Lucy , wh y di dn t yo u come to t he p arty yes t erday?2 / 11 - It _ _ _ my lit tle s ister at h ome. A. loo ked af te r B. loo k af ter C. wil l lo ok a fter D. hav e lo oked aft er 9. - Tom, whe re i s yo ur m u m?- Oh, she _ _ i n th
5、e kitch en. A. coo ks B. wil l co ok C. is cook ing D. coo ked 10. An drew lik es E ngli s h. He _ _ i t fo r ei g ht yea rs.A. lea rns B. lea rned C. has lea rned D. wil l le arn 11. T h e 24thWi nter Oly mpic Games _ _ i n Be ijin g and Z hang jiak ou i n 20 2 2 .A. hol ds B. is held C. wil l ho l
6、d D. wil l be hel d 12. No body kno ws _ _ _ yeste rday .A. how the acc iden t ha p pened B. how doe s th e ac cide n t happ en C. how the acc iden t happen s D. how did the acc iden t happe n 二、完形填空 （共 8 分，每小题 1 分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A Bot tle of Mil k I rece ntly
7、 hea rd a sto r y abou t a very fam ous r esearc h sc ient ist who w as interv iewe d by a n ewsp a per re port er. He w as a s ked wh y he was abl e to be so much more _ _ _ (1 3) t han t he oth er p erso n. H e sa i d that it all came fro m an _ _ (14) w ith his moth er w h en he was youn g. He tr
8、i ed t o re move a b o ttle o f mi lk f rom the b ridge when he lost his hold o n 3 / 11 the bo tt le , sp illi ng t h e milk all ove r th e ki t chen f loor ! In stea d of _ (15 ) at him , hi s mothe r said, “Ro bert , wh at a great and beau tifu l me s s you have mad e! I hav e never see n su ch a
9、 hug e pool of mil k. W ell, the dam a ge has alr eady bee n do n e. Wou ld y ou l ike to _ _ _ ( 16) with the mil k for a few mi nute s be fore we c lean i t up ?” I ndeed , Ro bert pla yed i t. Aft er a few min utes , his m othe r sa id, “Ro b ert, W hen e ver you make a mess l ike this , yo u ha
10、v e to c lean it up. So w e would use a s pong e ( 海绵 ), a tow el o r a mop. Which do you pre fer? ” H e _ _ _ (1 7) t he s pong e an d toget her they cle aned up the spi lled mil k. H i s mother the n sa id, “Yo u know, wha t we hav e he r e is a dif ficu lt e xper i ment i n ho w ef fect ivel y to
11、 carry a bi g mi lk b ottl e with two tiny han ds. N ow, le ts _ _ (18) a way to c arry it with o ut droppi ng i t.” The lit t le boy lea rned tha t if he gra sped the bot tle a t the top neat the lip with both h ands , he cou ld c a rry it _ _ (19) . Th e scien tist the n sa id t h at it was at t h
12、at mome n t that he kne w he did nt nee d to be afr ai d to m ake _ _ (20) and he d l i ke to try a lo t of thi n gs in differ ent ways . Wouldn t it b e gr eat i f all pare nts woul d fo l low th e ex ampl e of Rob e rts moth er? 13. A. han dsom e B. act ive C. cre ativ e D. hon est 14. A. ide a B.
13、 exp erie nce C. acc iden t D. eve nt 15. A. loo king B. poi ntin g C. cal ling D. sho utin g 16. A. pla y B. dea l C. sit D. sta nd 17. A. c he cked B. thr ew C. cle aned D. cho se 18. A. dis cove r ed B. fol lowe d C. bui lt D. sup ply 19. A. eas ily B. saf ely C. hea vily D. str ongl y 20. A. inv
14、 enti o ns B. pro mise C. mis take s D. dec isio n 阅读理解 （共 36 分） 三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 （共 26 分，每小题 2 分） 4 / 11 A Diffe rent Ideas about Mobile Phones I have a r eall y ol d ph o ne, so I c an t re ally do muc h wi th i t. H owev e r, it s also kin d of nic e becau se
15、i t m a kes more of a f ace to f ace pers o n, instea d of alw ays bein g on my pho ne. So t hat s grea t. I love the fac t th at m y mobil e ph one has the i nterne t. I t s gre at t o have t he i nter net ever y where. I c an s earc h in f ormati on o nlin e. T he w o rst thing is t hat peop le c
16、a n reac h yo u, e spec iall y by ca llin g yo u I espe cial ly l ike the f act th at I can get on t he int erne t. I t s gre a t that I hav e Go ogle Map s on my pho ne, so t hat w hen I got lost I j ust l ook up where I am and fin d my way ba ck. I de pend too much o n th e ph one, t ha t s the wo
17、 rst part . I have one of the simp l est mo bile pho nes, whi c h I ac tual ly r eall y li k e becaus e I m n ot r eall y attra cted to be o n my phone all the time . So compar ed w ith text ing p eople, tal king wit h pe o ple ar ound me give s me more pleasu re. 21. _ _ has the ver y old p hone .A
18、. Lau ra B. Jud y C. Sar a D. Mar y 22. Wh at d oes Laur a do ?A. tea cher B. wri ter C . man ager D. doc tor 23. Fo r Ju dy, it w ould be gre at t o _ _ .A. tak e fa ce t o fa ce 5 / 11 B. loo k up whe re s he i s C. tal k wi th p eopl e ar o und he r D. hav e th e in tern et e v erywhe re. B Selfl
19、 ess Love Jane s mo ther wor ked o n the farm fro m mo rnin g to ev enin g wh ich just could make e nds meet . To all o w Jane to live a h appy life, Moth er w as v ery c areful abo ut spendi ng m oney . Ho weve r , Jane did n t und erst a nd her . Ev ery day Moth e r was busy with h er w ork whil e
20、 Ja n e was stud ying at scho o l, so they had lit tle t ime to enj oy themse lves . One da y, M othe r re aliz e d Jane was unh appy and even u nfri endl y to her , so sh e de cide d to go skiing wit h Ja ne t o ma k e Jane hap py. On Sun day morn ing they went h appi ly t o th e sn o wfield . Si n
21、ce they wer e both in w hite clo thes , the mana ger adv ised th e m to bu y ski clo thes He sai d t hey mi ght be eas ily foun d i n thei r s ki clothe s , in cas e th ere was an a c cident . Mo ther cou ldn t affo rd t hem, so she r efused . Then t hey went ski ing i n thei r wh ite clot hes. They
22、 w ere skii ng h appi l y on t he s nowf ield whe n sudden ly t he s nowf ield began to s hake . It was the sn owsl ide. The y ra n a lon g wa y an d fi nall y ran out of the sno wsli de, b ut the y co uldn t find their way. Lat er, a he l icopte r ( 直升机 ) w hich came from t he n eare st a irpo r t
23、was flyi ng a bove , bu t peopl e on it coul dn t see o r he ar t hem. Jan e was i n danger bec ause she had hurt h er h ead seri ousl y and b lood dro pped on t he sno w. J ust then an i dea came t o Mo ther s mind . She p ierc ed ( 刺破 ) he r wrist imm edia tely and then b righ t re d bl ood d ropp
24、ed down o n th e sn owfi eld. She wr ote a re d SO S on the sn ow. At l ast Jane was sa ved, but Mot her d ied. 24. Wh ere did Jane s m other work ?A. On the farm . B. At scho ol. C . In the snow fiel d. D. In the airp ort. 25. Mo ther ref used to b uy ski clo thes bec ause _ .6 / 11 A. the y di dn
25、t li ke t h e colo ur B. the y di dn t ha ve e n ough m oney C. the y ju st b ough t th e white clo thes D. the y ha ve h ad t heir own sk i cl othe s 26. Wh y di d Mo ther pie r ce her wri st?A. Bec ause her dau ghte r was u nfri endl y. B. Bec ause her dau ghte r neede d he r bl ood. C. Bec ause s
26、he wan ted t o save her dau ghte r. D. Bec ause she wan ted t he man ager to find the m . C The A mazing Bra in Sleep. It s s omet hing we spe nd a bout a t hird of our liv es d oing , bu t do an y of us real ly unders tand wha t it s a ll abo ut? We all kno w ba sed on o u r own expe rien ce t hat
27、w hen we sle ep, it c lear s our m inds , an d wh en w e dont sle ep, it l eave s our m inds mur ky ( 昏沉沉的 ). But whe n we sti l l have nt und er st ood w hy sle ep has th is a mazi ng f unct i on for the min d. Recent ly b iolo gist s ha v e foun d th at s leep may actual ly b e a kind of d esign s
28、oluti on t o so me o f th e brain s most bas ic n e eds, t he w ay t hat brai n meets the hi gh d eman ds a nd t h e narr ow m argi ns ( 范围 ) tha t set it a part fro m all t he other orga ns ( 器官 ) of the bo dy. The brai n ha s a lar ge p ool of c lean , clear fluid ( 流体 ) c alle d ce r ebrosp inal
29、flu id. Biol o gists call it the CSF. The CS F fills the spac e th at s u rround s th e br ain, and wastes fro m in side the brain make the ir w ay o u t to the CS F, w hich get s th e waste int o th e bl ood. What w as s urpr isin g to them w as t hat the flui d on th e outsid e of the bra in d i d
30、nt stay on the outs i de. In stea d, t he C SF g o es int o an d th roug h th e brain 7 / 11 along the outs ides of t he blo od v esse ls ( 血管 ) , it w as a ctua lly help i ng to clea r aw ay a nd c l ean th e waste from the spa ces b etween the bra in s ce l ls ( 细胞 ). Thi s on ly h a ppens in t he
31、 s leep ing b rain. Recent res earc h su gges t s that wha ts hap peni n g is t hat when the bra i n is a wake and is at i t s most b usy , it puts off cleari ng a way the wast e from the spac es b etwe e n its cell s un til late r . When we go to s leep , it get s into a ki nd o f cl eani n g mode
32、to clea r aw ay t h e wast e fr om t he s pace s betwee n it s ce lls. We go to s leep eve ry s i ngle n ight , bu t ou r br a ins ne v er rest . Wh ile o ur bod y is sti ll a nd o u r mind i s of f wa lkin g in dreams som ewhe re. Like our ho usew ork, it s d i rty an d a than kles s jo b , but its
33、 also imp orta nt. I n your hou se, if y ou s t op cle anin g yo ur k itch e n for a mo nth, you r ho m e will become com plet ely unli v able v ery quic kly. But in he brai n, t he s itua t ion is muc h mo re s erio u s becaus e wh en i t co mes t o clea ning the bra in, i t is t he v ery heal th a
34、 n d func tion of the mind and th e body t hat s at stak e . That i s wh y un ders tand i ng the se v ery basi c ho u sekeep ing func tion s of the brain toda y ma y pr even t and t reat dis ease s of the mi nd t omor row. 27. What d oes the unde rlin e d phra se “ at stake ” i n the last par agra p
35、h m e an?A. in a he alth y si tuat i on B. in a da nger ous situ a tion C. in an a mazi ng s itua t ion D. in an u nliv able sit u ation 2 8. What c an w e le arn from the pa ssag e?A. Sle epin g ma kes our b rain f eel murk y. B. The CSF can cle an t h e wast e in our bra in. C. Our bra in c an c l
36、ean the wa ste at a ny t ime. D. Sle epin g ma kes our b rain h ave a go od r est. 2 9. What i s th e ma in p urpo s e of w riti ng t his pass a ge?A. To teac h us how to h ave a good sle ep. 8 / 11 B. To show the new res e arch o f ou r br ain. C. To intr oduc e ho w CS F works in our brai n. D. To
37、 tell us the impo r tance of s leep ing. D Sin ce 2005 , of fice wor k ers in Jap an h ave been all owe d to wea r T - shir t s and shor ts t o wo rk, instea d of bus ines s su its and ti es. Wh y? Th e an swer i s simp le. T he g over nmen t is try in g to reduce the use of air c onditi oner s. Alt
38、hou gh ai r con diti on ers mak e our l ives eas ier in h ot wea ther , th ey can b e ba d f or t he env ironme nt. The coo lers u se a grea t d eal of ele ctrici ty to fun ctio n an d ad d to the ef fect s of glo bal w arming . But it is a v icio us ( 恶性的 ) c ycle . As t emp eratur es ri se, there
39、w ill be mor e ne ed f or a ir c o nditio ning . Pawel Wa rgoc ki, an ex pe rt a t the Tec hnic al Uni versit y of Den mark , t ol d The N ew York Ti mes: “The a ir cond itio ning c auses a huge pr oble m t o glo bal cli mate an d e nerg y use.” He adde d, “Mor e and m ore air cond itio n ers ar e u
40、s ed. It s ve r y dang erou s.” We ca nt liv e wi th air cond itio ning . Bu t th e thing is, we can t liv e wit hout it eith er. Scient ific stud ies h ave shown t hat i f ind oor temper atur es ar e hig h i n hot we athe r, pe ople wil l suffer fro m ce rtai n he a lth pr oble ms a nd h ave a lowe
41、r pro duct ivit y. For ex ampl e, w hen a ir condi tion ers were tu rned d own in J apane se offic es, the room temper atur e ros e to 28 or highe r. As a resu l t, work ers st arte d get ting he adac hes, a nd fe elin g sleepy . They cou ldn t give a ll t heir at tent ion to wor k a nd thei r p rod
42、u ctivit y dropp ed by 2 percen t, whic h m eans t hey did 30 min utes le s s wo rk each da y, acco r ding to Shi nichi T anab e, a profes sor of a rchi tect u re at Wase da U nive rsit y in To kyo, Jap an. So th e b est way to ba lance our co mfor t wi th envi ronm enta l a ware ne ss is to cha nge
43、 our expect atio ns. Mos t of t he ti me, it s n ot t hat the room is to o ho t, but t hat we are used t o i t being cool er. “The te mper atur e many Ame rica ns fin d m ost c omfort able i ndoo rs in summer 2 1C fe els uncomf orta ble to mo st Europe ans, w ho find i t too co ld. ” said Mi ch ael
44、Siva k, prof esso r a t a Univer sity of Mich igan , US. He s aid i t i s be ca use E urope ans care mo re abou t th e en viro nmen t and are wi llin g to acc ept a bit m ore heat in summ e r. Also, we can try to cha nge o ur d aily be havi or. Open the wi ndow s to le t air in, fo r ex ampl e. Turn
45、in g on the air con d itione r is not the onl y way t o ma ke u s fe el c o mforta ble. 30. What d id t he J apan ese g overnm ent do t o re duce the us e of air con diti o ners?A. To allo w th e wo rker s to we ar T - shi rts to w o rk.B. To stop the wor kers from u sing air con diti o ners.C. To l
46、et peop le a ccep t a bit mor e he at i n su m me r.D. To ask peop le t o op e n wind ows to l et a ir i n .31. The wr iter pro babl y ag r ees th at _ _ _.A. mos t pe ople wil l be sick w itho ut a ir c ondi t ioners9 / 11 B. glo bal warm ing is m a inly c ause d by air con d itione rs C. peo ple h
47、ave to be u s ed to livi ng w itho ut a i r c ond itio ners D. we shou ld c hang e ou r expec tati ons to p rote c t envi ronm ent 32. We can lea rn f rom the p assage tha t _ _ .A. Jap anes e of fice wor k ers ar e le ss p rodu ctiv e in su mmerB. Ame rica ns c are less about envi ronm ent than Eur
48、ope ansC. Peo ple in D enma rk b e lieve air cond itio ners are da nger ousD. Eur opea ns a ccep t a b it coo ler than Ame rica n s in s umme r33. Which of t he f ollo wing would be t he b est titl e for t he p assa ge?A. Pro tect Env iron ment : Is it tim e to cha nge b usines s su its?B. Pro tect
49、Env iron ment : Is it tim e to foc us o n tempe ratu re?C. Pro tect Env iron ment : Shall we chan ge o ur e x pectat ions ?D. Pro tect Env iron ment : Shall we stop usi ng a i r cond itio ners ?四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 （共 10 分，每小题 2 分） Cowboy hat s ar e fa mous for th eir high cro wns a nd wid e br ims. Cow boy s lke we arin g th e ha ts v e ry much. Why do c owbo ys w e ar hat s? H ere s a brie f histo ry o f th e co wboy hat w
