1、1第四讲：一般过去时一、定义：表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。1.表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态：e.g. He was twelve last year.She was at work.2.表过去经常或反复发生的动作：e.g. She often came to help us in those days.Mrs. Peter always carried an umbrella2、常与一般过去时连用的词：1. 时间状语ago（two hours ago（一段时间+ago）yesterday（morning,afternoon,evenin
2、g）the day before yesterdaylast week,last(year,night,month)具体时间（如 Jan.fourth)just nowat the age of 10(过去时间段 )one daylong agoonce upon a timethis morning(afternoon, evening)long long ago（很久以前）the other day（前几天）at the moment3、一般过去时的构成1、系动词 be 的一般过去时构成：主语 + be（was, were） + 其他主语是”I” 时 - was主语为单数时 - was主语
3、为复数及 you 时 - were否定句的构成: 主语 + be + not + 其他was not = wasntwere not = werent【活学活用】填入适当的 be 动词。1、Kitty_an English girl.2._ (be) it cold in your city yesterday?3、I_not from Taizhou.4. It _ (be) hot yesterday and most children _ (be) outside.5、She_tall.6. How many people _ (be) there in your class last
4、term?7. There _ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening.8. I_(be) tired yesterday. 9.I _ at school just now.210.He _ at the camp last week.11.We _ students two years ago.12.They _ on the farm a moment ago.13.Yang Ling _ eleven years old last year.14.There _ an apple on the plate yesterday.15.T
5、here _ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.2、情态动词的一般过去时构成：主语 + 情态动词 + 动词原形+ 其他She had to do her homework yesterday.注意：情态动词后的动词一定要用原形，而且只能是情态动词的过去式。They should(应该) be right.否定句的构成：主语 + 情态动词 + not + 动词原形 + 其他could not = couldntmust not = mustntwould not = wouldntshould not = shouldntmight not = might no
6、thad not to = hadnt to【活学活用】填入适当的词。1. She_(could not) speak English last year.2. You_(must not) open the door last night.3. They_(should not) be right at that moment.4. She said she_(would not) go to Japan.3、行为动词的一般现在时构成：主语 + 行为动词 + 其他These boys liked playing football.The girl read English every mor
7、ning in 1998.加 ed 方法： 1直接加 ed：work worked looklooked2以不发音 e 结尾的单词，直接加 d：live lived hopehoped useused3. 以辅音字母+y 结尾的，变 y 为 i 加 ed：study studied carrycarried worryworried26 个字母中 除 A E I O U 五个元音字母外，其余 21 个都是辅音字母4.以元音字母+y 结尾的，直接加 ed：enjoy enjoyed playplayed5. 以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed：stop stopped planplan
8、ned不规则变化的动词过去式：have-had are-were get-got say-said feel-felt do/does-did is-was go-wentdrink-drank eat-ate bring-brought think-thought buy-bought catch- caught teach - taught sit-sat wear-wore cut-cut sweep-swept sleep-slept become-became【活学活用】一、写出下例单词的过去式3isam_ fly_ plant_ are _ drink_play_ go_ make
9、 _ does_ dance_worry_ ask _ taste_ eat_ draw_put _ throw_ kick_ pass_ do _二、完成句子1.Tom and Mary _ (come) to China last month.2.Mary _ (read) English yesterday morning.3.I _ (call) Mike this morning.4.I listened but _ (hear) nothing.5.Tom _ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.6.Last week we _ (pick) ma
10、ny apples on the farm. 7.What _ (make) him cry (哭) just now?8.Last year the teacher _ (tell) us that the earth moves around the sun.9.Eli _ to Japan last week. ( move)10. He ate some bread and _ (drink) some milk.4. 否定句的构成: 主语 + 助动词（ did）+not +行为动词原形 + 其他These boys didnt（did not） like playing footba
11、ll.The girl didnt （did not）read English every morning last year.注意：didnt 之后动词一定要用原形【活学活用】一、将下面句子改成否定句1.I had a word with Julia this morning. _2.Li Ming studied English this morning. _3.There was an apple on the table last night. _4. I got up very early this morning. _5. The police stopped me on my w
12、ay home last night. _6. They gave the concert last night. _二、按照要求改写句子1. Mike _(not go) to bed until 12 oclock last night. So she _ (get ) up late.2. He _ (not find ) his key last night.3. Her mother _ (not give) the girl any present one her birthday.4. Last week, I _( not buy) a new bike, I _(buy) a
13、 new kite instead. 5. 一般疑问句含 be 动词或情态动词的一般疑问句Were you a student ？be 动词 主语 其它Yes， I was. No，I wasnt. be + 主语 + 其它部分？肯定回答：Yes，主语+be4否定回答：No，主语+be+not注意：在回答时，主语要用相应的代词代替Could you speak English last year?情态动词 主语 动词原形 其他部分Yes， I could. No，I couldnt.情态动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其它部分？肯定回答：Yes，主语+情态动词否定回答：No，主语+情态动词+
14、not注意：在回答时，主语要用相应的代词代替含 be 或情态动词一般疑问句的改写秘诀：一调二改三问号一调：即把句中的 be 或情态动词调到主语前；二改：改换主语称谓，即将句中的主语 I my mine we our ours 等第一人称分别改为相应的第二人称 you your yours 等；三问号：句末的句号改为问号 【活学活用】将下例句子改成一般疑问句1. I was an English teacher . _2. He was happy yesterday._3. They were glad to see each other last year._4. I should swee
15、p the floor a moment ago. _行为动词一般疑问句的构成问句： Did your parents go to school yesterday？肯答： Yes，they did.否答： No，they didnt.肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+ did.”否定回答用“No, 主语+didnt(did not).”特别注意：对于行为动词的一般疑问句一定要注意动词的还原，因为时态与数的变化已经体现在助动词上了。 含行为动词（或称为实义动词）一般疑问句的改写：秘诀：一加二改三问号一加：即在句首加助动词 did；二改：1、把谓语动词改为原形；2、改换主语称谓；三问号：句末的句号改为
16、问号。【活学活用】按照要求改写句子2. We read English every morning last year. （改为一般疑问句） _2. Toms father listened to English on the radio every evening . （改为一般疑问句）5_3. Mr. Green came to Shanghai a week ago. （改为一般疑问句，并做肯定回答）_4. Millie lived in a flat in Beijing last week. （改为一般疑问句, 并做否定回答）_5. Daniel enjoyed playing co
17、mputer games. (改为一般疑问句，并做肯定回答)_6. 特殊疑问句以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有：what who whose which when where how why 等。特殊疑问句有两种语序：（） 如疑问词作主语或主语的定语，即对主语或主语的定语提问，其语序是陈述句的语序：疑问词（主语）谓语动词其他成分？如：who was singing in the room whose bike was red（） 如疑问词作其他成分，即对其他成分提问，其语序是：疑问词一般疑问句语序？ 如：what class were you inWhat d
18、id she look likeWhere were you fromWhat time did he get up every morningHow did you know特殊疑问词+助动词+ 主语+动词原形 +其他？eg:Where did you do study English?特殊疑问词+be 动词+主语+ 其eg:Why was your Mum so angry?特殊疑问词+情态动词+ 主语+动词原形+其他？ eg:What could I do for you?【活学活用】一、选择正确的单词填空(who, where, when)1._ was that pretty gir
19、l? She was my sister. 2._ were Jack and Tom? They were behind you.3._ did you go to school? I went to school from Monday to Friday.4._ had a beautiful flower? John had a beautiful flower.5._ were they? They were my parents. 6._ was my mother? She was in the living room.7._ were you going? We were go
20、ing to the bakery(面包坊).8._ did Jim and Wendy play ball? They played ball in the afternoon.9._ did he jog? He jogged in the park. 10._ were you last night? I was at home.二、就画线部分提问1.He was my father. _ 2.They were under the tree.6_ 3.I often watched TV after dinner.(晚饭后) 提示：饭后强调的是时间问题。_ 4.Lily swam in
21、 the swimming pool.(游泳池) _ 5.Superman flied in the sky._ 6.I often brushed my teeth in the evening when I was young. _ 7.Alan liked to play with Bill._ 8.Joes father played badminton(羽毛球) every weekend last year._ 9.The supermarket was near the school. _ 10.The laptop(笔记本电脑) was on the table._ 11.Je
22、nnifer had a pair of earrings(耳环). _ 12.The flowers were in the flower pot(花盆)._ 13.My grandpa often took us to the zoo . _ 14.I put the gold fish(金鱼) into the fish tank(鱼缸)._ 15.The monkey slept last night._ 课外作业:一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。1He put the books away and _ (go) home.2. The boy is running and_ (tie)
23、 his shoes on the playground.3. My father_ (buy) a new computer for_ (I ) yesterday.4. He often _ (go) to school by bike, but last year he often _ (walk) to school.5. After she finished _ (pack) everything, she _(go) to bed.6. - Who_(wash) the plates on the table ?- Jenny did.7. - When _ you_ (see )
24、 the film “ Titanic”?8. Its half past eleven now. Jim_ (have) lunch. He usually_(have) it at this time.9. She _(write) to Jill last month. She _(write) to him next time.10. The students _ (stop) talking when their teacher came up.11.There _ any hospitals (医院) in my hometown (家乡) in 1940. ( be not)12
25、.There _ enough milk at home last week, wasnt there?713.Eli _ to Japan last week. ( move)14. When _ you _ (come) to China? - Last year. 15.Did she _ (have) supper at home? 16.Jack _ (not clean) the room just now. 17._ (be) it cold in your city yesterday?18.How many people _ (be) there in your class
26、last term?19.It _ (be) hot yesterday and most children _ (be) outside.20. There _ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _ (have) no time to watch it. 21. He ate some bread and _ (drink) some milk.22. _ he _ (finish) his homework last night?23. I_(be) tired yesterday. 24. I _(gain ) Ar
27、ts degree last year.25. What _ you _ (do) last night?26. My grandfather _ (leave) Hong Kong for New York in 1998.27. What _ he _ (do) yesterday?28. Last week I _ (buy) a new bike.29. He _ (be) here just now.30. He _ (not find ) his key last night.31. My father _ (drink) a lot of wine yesterday.32. _
28、 you _ (finish) your homework yesterday?33. I _ (eat) some eggs and bread this morning.34. Her mother _ (not give) the girl any present.二、选择( ) 1. Lee _ his mobile phone at home. A. was left B. has left C. had left D. left ( ) 2. _ he _ a good rest? No, he didnt. A. Have, had B. Did, have C. Did, ha
29、d D. Had, had ( ) 3. When _ Lee _ school this morning? A. had, got to B. did, get to C. did, get D. did, got to ( ) 4. Will you please say it again? I _ quite _ you. A. didnt, hear B. havent, heard C. didnt, heard D. hadnt, heard( ) 5. _ you _ at six oclock yesterday? A. Do ,get up B. Did, get up C.
30、 Do, got up D. Did, got up( ) 6.What did you see _?A. now B. every day C. since 1990 D. just now( ) 7.He went into the room and _ the door.A. lock B. locking C. locks D. locked( ) 8. What _ you _ last week? 8I bought a bag.A. did ,buy B. did , bought C. do, buy D. do, bought( ) 9. _ he _ his lunch?
31、Yes, he did.A. Have ,had B. Had, has C. Did, have D. Did, had ( )10.Did the thieves _ into the car?No, they_.A. fell, didnt B. fall, did C. jump, didnt D. jump, did( ) 11. When did May come back from Hong Kong?She _ from Hong Kong last Friday.A. come back B. comes back C. returned back D. came back(
32、 ) 12. _ she _ this dictionary in the bookshop nearby last week?A. Did, buy B. Does, buy C. Did, bought D. Does, buys( ) 13. He _ to the station this morning and was_ for the train.A. hurry, in time B. hurries, on time C. hurried, in time D. hurried, at time( ) 14. Where _ Uncle Sun yesterday?A. was
33、 B. were C. did D. does( ) 15. Have you seen him today?Yes, I _ him this morning.A. has seen B. see C. will see D. saw( ) 16. He _ worried when he heard the news.A. is B. was C. does D. did( ) 17. There _ a telephone call for my brother Steven yesterday?A. is B. are C. was D. were( ) 18. Liu Fengwei
34、 _ three yuan for the lost library book.A. paid B. pay C. spent D. lost( ) 19. He _ in this school in 1958.A. taught B. has taught C. teaches D. had taught( ) 20. They _ tired so they stopped _ a rest.A. are, have B. were, have C. were, to have D. are, having( ) 21. Yesterday I _ in bed all day beca
35、use I had a fever.A. lay B. lie C. laid D. lain( ) 22. Hello, Mike. Its you. I _ you _ in Beijing. How long have you been here?A. dont know, were B. hadnt known, areC. havent known, are D. didnt know, were( ) 23. It was raining hard when he _ home.A. got B. get C. gets D. was getting( ) 24. He has t
36、aught in this school since he _ work.A. began to B. begins to C. begun to D. begin to( ) 25. She said her brother _ in Beijing. He _ to Japan on business last week.A. wasnt, went B. hasnt, went C. wasnt, would go D. would be, went 三、 单句改错：下面每句均有一处错误，指出并加以改正1. Did you found the answer to this questio
37、n? 9_ 2. Mary and her brother was born on the same day. _ 3. We start this lesson about ten minutes ago. _ 4. She hadnt anything for breakfast this morning. _ 5. They came here for a year. _ 6. Amy singed a song for us at that party. _ 7. He said he will help me with my English when he was free. _ 8. The man saw the bag until it was late. _ 四、按照要求改写句子 1. The children had a good time in the park.否定句：_一般疑问句：_对划线部分提问：_2. There were about nine hundred people at the concert.(音乐会 )否定句：_一般疑问句：_对划线部分提问：_3. There was only one problem.否定
