1、初三英语总复习 (1),名词 冠词,下列单词的词性,Mr.Smith, Singapore, Asia, March, Wednesday, the Summer Palace, boy, day, book, water, food, news,名词的功能：名词在句中主要作主语、表语或宾语；也可作宾语补足语、同位语、定语或状语。,1. My father works in a hospital.2. John is my cousin.3. He gave a book to me.4. Mary, his sister is in America.5. The bus driver wor
2、ks very hard.6.Wait a minute.,名词(Noun),一、名词的定义：,表示某样东西、某个人、某种物体的名字 的词叫名词。(story, Mike, book),三、名词的分类,（一）专有名词和普通名词,Grandma; my grandma Shanghai; our cityMarch; this monthChina; the great countrythe Summer Palace; an ancient palace,（二）可数名词和不可数名词,1、可数名词的单复数之分 eg：a magazinemagazines，a universityuniversi
3、ties，an hourhoursan uncleunclesan honest boyhonest boys,coins toys months bees,classes boxes churches brushes,tomatoes potatoes radios kilos,cities countries factories toys,可数名词复数形式的构成: (表一),shelves thieves knives wives,可数名词复数形式的构成: (表二),men women mice children,feet teeth Chinese sheep,More: heroes
4、mangoes photos UFOs videos pianos zoos humans walkmans Germans Frenchman-Frenchmen fisherman-fishermen Englishman-Englishmen其他单复数同形：Japanese-Japanese deer-deer fish-fish,eg：a bottle of watertwo bottles of water a piece of newsmuch money a bit of timehuge amounts of informationa great deal of polluti
5、on（a） little food,2、不可数名词的数量表达,常见不可数名词,常用物质名词： metal, wood, wool, cotton， snow, water, air ,rainfood, bread, milk, etc. 常用抽象名词： love, fun, health, work, advice, information, news,pollution , weathertime, money, etc.,部分名词既可作可数名词又可作不可数名词,不可数 可数 experience 经验 experience 经历 an experience glass 玻璃 glasse
6、s 玻璃杯，眼镜 room 空间 rooms 房间 chicken 鸡肉 Chicken小鸡 fish 鱼肉 fish(es)各种鱼 Paper 纸 papers 报纸、论文、试卷 coffee/beer/tea two coffees/beers/teas 咖啡、啤酒、茶 两杯咖啡、啤酒、茶,3.可数名词的数量表达：,eg： a pair of jeans， a group of people,(a)few relatives， a couple of days，one of the students， hundreds of years，thousands of boys， five th
7、ousand years a large number of passengers ， many times，,另：可同时修饰可数名词及不可数名词的词和词组：eg： some work/ computers，a lot of/lots of news/ reporters，plenty of milk/ books, enough food/ rooms,四、名词的所有格,（一）以s 构成的所有格,2.表示时间、距离、量度、国家、城市、地区等名词 eg：New Years Day， todays news，Chinas china， twenty minutes walk,1.有生命的名词 e
8、g：Alices birthday，the teachersoffice，Childrens Day， Mary and Tonys father，Toms And Tims fathers,五、注意,1. actoractress，waiter-waitress,（二）以 of 构成的所有格,eg：a picture of my family，the legs of the table，a friend of Kittys， one of the actresses，the front gate of the City Hall,2. a man nursesome men nursesa
9、woman doctorsome women doctors,3. a boy studentten boy students,考点扫描,一、Choose the best answer. ( )1.They want three _.A. loaf bread B. loaf of bread C. loaves bread D. loaves of bread ( )2._that pair of new _ expensive?A. Is; shoe B. Are; shoe C. Is; shoes D. Are; shoes ( )3.There are many _ in the
10、fridge.A. food B. fruit C. eggs D. bread ( )4.There is only a little _ in the fridge.Thats not enough for breakfast.A. cakes B. bread C. eggs D. biscuits,D,C,C,B,( )5.They got much _ from those new books.A. ideas B. photos C. information D. stories ( )6.Ive read _ sports news about the F1 race today
11、.A. two B. pieces C. two pieces D. two pieces of ( )7.Mr.Lin often gives us _ by e-mail.A. some good information B. some good informationsC. good informations D. a good information ( )8.Linda, Ive bought many _. Now lets make the birthday cake.A. fresh eggs B. chocolate milk C. frozen food D. rice d
12、umplings,C,D,A,A,二、Fill in the blanks 1. A bus _(drive) is responsible for the safety of his passengers. 2.Wanghai, come and meet Mr.Li, _(manage) of the hotel. 3.Was the first watch made in _(German) ? 4.Im from _ (Chinese). 5.Are there any taxi _(serve) in the small town? 6._(healthy) is more impo
13、rtant to me than money. 7. More people are getting to know the _ (important) of environmental protection.,manager,Germany,China,services,Health,importance,driver,8.Some famous _ (science)are going to give lecturesin our university in August. 9.Patrick is going to be a(n)_ (engine) when hegrows up. 1
14、0. The most famous _(amusing) park in the world is Disneyland. 11.Its a _ (pleased) to have a picnic with all the family members. 12.Mr.Chen was surprised to see the fast _(develop) in Shanghai after his long absence from the city. 13.Feng Ais love and _ (kind) will always be remembered by her stude
15、nts and their parents in Yunnan.,scientists,engineer,pleasure,development,kindness,amusement,常见用法：,two hundred students hundreds of students One-third of the students are boys.One-third of the water is clean. a ten-year-old boy The boy is ten years old. old 为形容词 It is ten minutes walk. walk为名词 It is
16、 a ten-minute walk,冠词(Article),冠词,不定冠词(泛指): a, an,定冠词(特指): the,冠词在句中或 名词前作定语,一.不定冠词的基本用法,1.泛指一个或一类人或物:eg: He is an honest boy.,2.用于固定词组的搭配和习惯用语中: eg: have a good time, in a hurry, have a break,二.定冠词的基本用法,1. I have a cat. The cat is white.用来再指上文中所 出现过的名词,2. The lady in black is our English teacher.用于
17、特指某人,某事或某物,3. Excuse me, where is the bank?用于谈话双方所共指的,4. The Nile is the longest river in the world.用于形容词最高级前,5. Our classroom is on the fifth floor.用于序数词前,6. The sun is far bigger than the earth.用于宇宙中独一无二的,7. The Yangtze River is one of the longest rivers in the world.用于江河,海洋,山脉前,8. Pudong is in th
18、e east of Shanghai.用于方位前,9. I practise the piano every day.用于乐器前,10.We should help the poor.用于形容词前表示一类人,11.The Science Museum is beside the Peoples Square.用于普通名词构成的专有名词前,12. in the morning, in the end, by the way, at the moment, go to the beach 用于一些习惯用语中,三. 不用冠词的情况:,1.学科名词前We study maths, Chinese, E
19、nglish and so on.,2.日期,节日前 December 25th is Christmas.,3.月份,星期前 I was born in July.,4.在this, those, my, whose, next, last, some, any, every, each等词前,5.在不可数名词前 Snow is white.,6.在一日三餐前 What do we have for breakfast?,7.在球类运动前We play football after school every day.,8.在人名,称呼,职务等前What can I do for you, M
20、adam?,9.在国名,地名,路名等前 Tim is from Canada. He now lives at Flat 302, Sixth Street, New York, USA.,10.在一些固定词组中eg: by train, by motorcycle, at night, after class, at home, in trouble, go to church, go to bed,1、选择不定冠词a或an，不是按照冠词后的字母，而是按后面字母的读音是否元音来确定：a useful book，a uniform，a UFO, a universityan hour， an
21、honest girl，an unusual day,注意：,2、定冠词the+姓+s常用于指一家人，后面动词用复数。The Browns are watching the match on TV now。,3、用by+交通工具/通讯工具名词时不用冠词。by car，by train，by phone，by post，by e-mail,4、冠词不能和形容词性物主代词连用。my first visit，his fifth birthday, his other hand,常见用法：,an hour an uncle an honest boy an 8-year-old an “l” in t
22、he word “girl” boy an+字母 a e i o (元音字母除u) f l m n s x h r a UFO a university a one-yuan stampthe sun/moon/earth the east the tallest boy the first day the Huangpu River the Great Wall the girl in red the high jumhistory Lesson One Tommonitor of Class 3 by bus Beijing Yangpu Park play basketball at s
23、chool,区别：,go to school 去上学 go to the school 到学校去 go to college 上大学 go to the college 到大学去 go to hospital 去看病 go to the hospital 到医院去 go to church 做礼拜 go to the church 到教堂去in front of 在前面 in the front of 在前部at table 进餐 at the table 在桌边in hospital 住院 in the hospital 在医院，表示地点,考点扫描,Choose the best answe
24、r: ( )1._Great Wall is _ longest wall in the world.A. The, the B. A, a C. A, the D. The, a ( )2.Whos _ woman over there?A. / B. the C. a D. an ( )3.Shanghai is in _ east of China.A. / B. an C. a D. the ( )4.I can see a little white sheep in the field. _ sheepis Nancys.A. A B. The C. An D. / ( )5._ o
25、ld lady in brown is _ university professor.A. An, a B. An, / C. The, an D. The, a,A,B,D,B,D,( )6.Did you enter for _ high jump or _ 400-meter race?A. a, a B. a, the C. the, a D. the, the ( )7.More college graduates would like to work in _west part of our country _ next year.A. the, the B. /, / C. /,
26、 the D. the, / ( )8.The scientists from _ United States live in _Ninth Street.A. the, the B. /, the C. /, / D. the, / ( )9.There is _ report in todays newspaper. Its aboutthe 5th Shanghai International Film Festival.A. a B. an C. the D. /,D,D,D,A,( ) 10.My mother often reads morning papers before go
27、ing to _ work.A. the B. an C. a D./ ( ) 11.You should take _ active part in sports to keep healthy.A. a B./ C. an D. the ( ) 12. Mikes dream is to go _ college when he grows up.A. the B. a C. an D./ ( ) 13.Where is Lily? Shes gone to_ hospital to visit her grandma who has been ill for two months.A. the B. an C. a D./ ( ) 14. Who is in _ charge of our class?Miss Wang, our class teacher.A. the B. an C. a D./ ( ) 15.The Smiths often go to _ church on Sundays.A. the B. an C. a D./,D,C,D,A,D,A,Thanks! And hope you enjoy it!,
