1、深圳牛津 八年级 第50期 同步课堂,Chapter 5 Success stories 学案(三)Language,边学边做,Task I,目标展示。将下列汉语句子翻译成英语。 1. 昨天上午九点钟你在干什么？ _ _ 2. 当我父亲到家时, 我正在打扫我的房间。 _ _,What were you doing at nine yesterday morning?,I was cleaning my room when my father got home.,3. 你听音乐时，你弟弟在干什么？ _ _,What was your brother doing while you were li
2、stening to music?,Task II,基础学习。 过去进行时过去进行时是本章学习的重点。那么什么时候使用过去进行时？其结构又是什么？请仔细观察下面的例句： 观察They were playing soccer at four yesterday afternoon.,2. I wasnt having an English class at that time. 3. Were you watching TV at home this time yesterday? 4. What were you doing when the UFO arrived? 5. While my
3、wife was reading the newspaper, I was watching TV. 6. Was he working then?Yes, he was. / No, he wasnt.,结论 一、定义过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。,二、构成过去进行时是由“助动词be(was / were)+ v-ing”构成，其构成形式如下: 1. 肯定式：was / were + v-ing 2. 否定式：was / were not + v-ing 3. 疑问式：Was / Were sb.+ v-ing,三、用法 1. 表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作, 常
4、与at four yesterday afternoon, at that time, this time yesterday等时间状语连用。 2. 表示过去某个时间段正在进行的动作，常与the whole morning, from seven to nine yesterday evening等时间状语或由when或while引导的时间状语从句连用。,3. 其他特殊用法 (1) come, go, leave等表示位移的动词，其过去进行时形式表示过去将要进行的动作。例如： They were leaving for Shanghai in the evening. 他们将在晚上动身去上海。
5、,(2) hope, wonder, think等动词的过去进行时形式表示谦虚、有礼貌的询问或建议，它们并非指过去，而是指现在。例如： I was wondering if you would like to go shopping with me. 不知道你是否愿意跟我一起去购物。,四、区别 1. when 还是while when与while都可用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意思是“当时”。when引导时间状语从句时，从句的谓语动词既可以是终止性动词，也可以是延续性动词；而while引导时间状语从句时，从句的谓语动词常常是延续性动词。例如：,It was raining when we ar
6、rived. The telephone rang while / when I was doing my homework. (2) 当强调主句的动作和从句的动作同时发生时，常用while引导从句。例如： My brother was singing while my mother was cooking.,2. 过去进行时和一般过去时 过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一阶段正在进行的动作，该动作有可能尚未完成；一般过去时则表示动作发生在过去，且已完成。例如： I was doing my homework last night. 昨晚我在做作业。(可能还没有做完) I did my home
7、work last night. 昨晚我做了作业。(已经完成),边做边学,Task I,根据情景及所给提示补全对话。 A: I tried to call you yesterday evening, but your phone line was busy. What _ you _ (do)? B: When did you telephone me? A: It was about eight. I _ (do) my homework at that time.,were,doing,was doing,B: Oh, I _ (talk) to Ann on the phone. I
8、_ (tell) her about my trip to Beijing. By the way, why did you call me at that time? A: I _ (do) my Maths homework and I couldnt understand one question. But never mind, Ive asked Mike already.,was talking,was telling / told,was doing,Task II,从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案. 1. I saw Mr. Wu in the office
9、 at ten yesterday morning. Thats impossible. He _ an English party with us then. A. has B. had C. was having D. has had,2. We couldnt find you anywhere around 8:00 yesterday evening. Im sorry for that. My mother and I _ in the square. A. danced B. will dance C. were dancing D. are dancing,3. You wer
10、e not in when I _ to see you yesterday. Oh. I _ for a friend from England at the airport at that moment. A. was going; waited B. went; was waiting C. was going; am waiting D. went; have waited,4. What did the teacher say just now? Sorry, I didnt hear it. I _ out of the window. A. look B. looked C. a
11、m looking D. was looking,Task III,从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案.Mr. Hand lived in New York. He was very rich. But he had no business 1 no job of his own. He was good at stealing. But he wasnt caught by the policemen. So none of his neighbours knew that he was a 2 .,One afternoon one of his friends came
12、 to visit him, but he wasnt at home. His son, Jack, came out to meet 3 and asked him to wait in the sitting room. Then he gave Mr. Hand a call.After half an hour, Mr. Hand came back home.“Mr. Rice asked me to 4 eight hundred dollars to you.” said his friend.“Thank you, my friend.” said Mr. Hand.,The
13、 man began to take out the money. But 5 , he couldnt find his wallet in his pockets. He looked very worried. “What has happened 6 you, my friend?” Mr. Hand asked.“My wallet is 7 ,” said the man, “But it was in my pocket just now.”“ 8 has been here?”“Only your son.”“I see,” said Mr. Hand, “Dont worry
14、 about that. Wait for a minute.”,Then Mr. Hand went out. After a while, he came back with the 9 in his hand. His friend was happy and said, “Didnt you blame your son for that?”“Dont speak so loudly,” said Mr. Hand in a low voice, “My son doesnt know I have 10 the wallet from his pocket!”,1. A. or B.
15、 and C. but D. so 2. A. businessman B. shopkeeperC. worker D. thief 3. A. the neighbour B. his friend C. the young man D. the poor boy 4. A. borrow B. lend C. return D. put 5. A. shortly after B. in a minute C. to his joy D. to his surprise,6. A. to B. with C. on D. about 7. A. gone B. broken C. lef
16、t D. forgotten 8. A. What B. When C. Who D. How 9. A. bag B. money C. wallet D. coat 10. A. seen B. picked C. carried D. thought,Chapter 5 Success stories 学案(四)Listening, Speaking, Writing, More practice & Revision,边学边做,Task I,目标展示。将下面的英语和汉语进行匹配。 1. call back a. 拒绝 2. give sb. a hand b. 储蓄 3. give u
17、p c. 独立的 4. a clothing company d. 日程表 5. save up e. 放弃 6. schedule f. 回电 7. refuse g. 一家服装公司 8. independent h. 帮助某人,Task II,单元小结。 下面是本章出现的重点词汇和短语，你都掌握了吗？一起来巩固一下吧。 重点词汇 1. actor(演员) 2. Western(西方的) 3. strict(严格的) 4. while(当的时候),5. chance (机会) 6. forever(永远地) 7. support(支持) 8. whenever(无论何时) 9. person
18、al(个人的) 10. appointment(约会) 11. cancel(取消) 12. schedule(日程表) 13. refuse(拒绝),14. manage(能够做到；完成) 15. independent(独立的) 16. prepare(准备) 17. childhood(童年) 18. university(大学) 19. law(法律) 20. clothing(服装),重点词组 1. at a price(以很高代价) 2. fall ill(生病) 3. call back(回电) 4. give sb. a hand(帮助某人) 5. give up(放弃) 6.
19、 save up(储蓄，攒钱) 7. at the age of(在岁时) 8. in place of(代替),9. be grateful to sb. for sth.(因某事感激某人) 10. be strict with sb.(对某人要求严格) 11. one of the youngest actors(最年轻的演员之一) 12. get ready for(为做好准备) 13. all the time(一直，总是) 14. lead to(导致) 15. take piano lessons(上钢琴课) 16. a clothing company(一家服装公司),重点句子
20、下面是本章出现的重点句子，你都掌握了吗？ 1. Lang Lang is one of the youngest and most famous pianists of our time. 2. However, the story of Lang Langs life is much more interesting than this simple sentence.,3. He was watching a Tom and Jerry cartoon on television when he first heard Western classical music. 4. Lang La
21、ng began taking piano lessons at the age of three. 5. However, Lang Langs success came at a price. His father was very strict with him.,6. He was practising the piano while other children of his age were playing games and having fun. 7. At the age of just 17, Lang Lang got his big chance. 8. In Augu
22、st 1999, at a famous musical event in the USA, a pianist suddenly fell ill.,9. Lang Lang was chosen to play in place of that pianist. 10. It was a great success and Lang Langs life was changed forever. 11. Lang Lang says he is grateful to his parents because they have always encouraged and supported
23、 him. 12. Dont be so independent all the time. 13. I gave it up one year later.,边做边学,Task I,词汇过关练 根据句意及所给提示用单词的正确形式填空。 1. Please write your _ (person) information here. 2. During his _ (child), he read a lot of books.,personal,childhood,3. Its against the _ (法律) to drive without a seat belt. 4. My e
24、lder sister is studying medicine at _ (大学). 5. We had to c_ the trip to the countryside because of the heavy rain.,law,university,cancel,6. This girl is so i_ that she never needs any help from others. 7. You should _ (preparation) for the coming exam carefully. 8. In _ (west) countries, people like
25、 to hug each other when they meet.,independent,prepare,Western,用所给词组的适当形式填空, 每个限用一次。 lead to, at a price, be grateful to, search for, be interested in, fall ill, a number of, be known as 9. Its clear that his hard work has _ his great success. 10. The police were _ some clues to catch that thief at
26、that time.,led to,searching for,11. We should _ our parents because they bring us up. 12. Take more exercise, and youll seldom _. 13. Do you know Lin Dan? He _ the best badminton player.,be grateful to,fall ill,is known as,14. Jackie Chans success came _. In almost all his films, he got injured. 15.
27、 Benjamin Franklin _ doing experiments when he was a child. 16. _ inventors showed many interests in science when they were young.,at a price,was interested in,A number of,Task II,句型过关练 根据汉语提示完成句子。 1. 你看起来很忙。我可以帮你做点什么吗？ You look busy. Can I _ you _ anything?,help,with / (to) do,2. 汤姆不喜欢他的工作，所以就把它放弃了
28、。 Tom disliked his job, so he _. 3. 这个节目我看厌了，把它关了吧。 Im _ the programme; lets switch it off.,gave it up,tired of,4. 戴上太阳眼镜可以保护你的眼睛免受阳光伤害。 Wearing sunglasses can _ your eyes _ the sun. 5. 我将代替李东参加会议。 Ill attend the meeting _ Li Dong.,protect,from,in place of / instead of,6. 戴维，你能帮我一下吗？ Can you give _,
29、 David? 7. 这次花展非常成功。 The flower show was a _. 8. 她在四岁时就开始跳舞了。 _, she began to dance.,me a hand,great success,When she was four / At the age of four,Task III,语法过关练 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 1. Did you see a girl in white pass by just now? No, sir. I _ a newspaper. A. read B. was reading C. would re
30、ad D. am reading,2. _ you notice your mother go out a moment ago? No. I _ TV then. A. Do; have watched B. Did; watched C. Did; was watching D. Do; am watching 3. I knocked into a tree when I went to the railway station to pick up my friend. I suppose you _ too fast. A. drive B. are driving C. drove
31、D. were driving,4. Dick gave me a note while I _ in the library. I guess he made it to say “sorry” to you. A. am reading B. was reading C. read D. will read 5. _ the weather like in Beijing now? Its _ colder than that in Shenzhen. A. Whats; very B. Hows; much C. Hows; very D. Whats; much,课外拓展,写作进阶 【
32、本期话题】假设你们校报的英语专栏正在征稿，话题是“我最喜爱的校服”。你不喜欢现在的校服，有很多设想。于是，你决定为校报投稿。,【例文展示】 My favorite school uniformAt school, we have to wear uniform. But I and most of my classmates dislike wearing it. We think that it makes us look much older. I sincerely hope that our school could allow us to design the uniform. If
33、 I were the designer, first, I would think more about the style of the uniform.,Second, the uniform would be made of cotton because cotton clothes are soft and comfortable, especially in summer. Third, I would choose light colors instead of dark ones because light colors make us look active. Finally
34、, the uniform would be altered (被修改) easily because we are still growing. If so, we wont have to buy uniform every year.,【写作导引】在写作时，首先应表明自己对目前校服的态度，然后描述具体的设想。在表明态度时最好说明理由。设想较多时，注意使用合适的连接词，同时应重点突出，详略得当。,【习作点评】本篇习作条理清晰、语句流畅。小作者对校服的一些设想不乏独到之处。在遣词造句上，have to, sincerely, be made of, instead of等表达给习作增色不少。
35、,拓展阅读,Jackie Chan makes history! 课标话题 文娱与体育 词数 约170 易读度 建议用时 320功夫巨星成龙凭借电影十二生肖成为了首个获吉尼斯世界纪录的华语电影人！,Kung fu is well-known all over the world. There are many popular action movies made by big kung fu stars and Jackie Chan is one of the most successful stars. He is famous not only in China, but also in
36、 other countries. His latest movie is called “CZ12”.,Thanks to it, he has set two Guinness World Records “The Most Stunts Performed by a Living Actor (表演特技最多的演员)” and “Most Credits in One Movie (一部影片中身兼职务最多的电影人)”.,The action superstar said he was surprised when he found out that he set the records.
37、“In fact, I never thought about winning a world record when I made the movie.” Just like Jackie Chans other movies, “CZ12” is an exciting and funny action movie. It tells a story about twelve Chinese national treasures (国宝).,Some foreigners stole them from Beijings Old Summer Palace during the mid-1
38、800s. The hero tries his best to take them back with the help of others. In the movie, Jackie Chan has 15 credits to his name, including director, lead actor and writer.,【Task】 根据材料内容简略回答下列问题。 1. What are the two Guinness World Records Jackie Chan set? _ _ 2. What kind of movie is “CZ12”? _,An action movie.,“The Most Stunts Performed by a Living Actor” and “Most Credits in One Movie”.,特别鸣谢： 辛勤工作在一线上的全体老师！ 祝同学们学习进步！英语周报2013年04月,
