1、2010高考英语语法专题复习系列课件,36进行时,Why is he wearing a mask?,He is wearing a mask because,进行时的种类,5.The Present Continuous Tense,主要用法： 表示说话的时刻正在进行的动作。通常由表示“此刻”的时间状语（now, at this moment），或通过Look/Listen!这两个提示语来表明此时此刻动作正在进行。,b.表示现在时间段中正在进行的动 They are planting trees on the hill these days. 这几天他们正在山上种树。I dont reall
2、y work here; I am just helping out until the new secretary arrives.我并不在这儿工作，我只是在新秘书来之前帮帮忙罢了。,She is making a fire now. Listen! Mary is singing an English song in the classroom.,c. 表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作,能这样用的动词并不多，通常是arrive, begin, come, do, drive, fly, go, leave, stay 等表示位置转移的动词。这种用法比较生动，给人以一种期待感。 Jane an
3、d Betty are going on holiday in a few days. 几天后简和贝蒂将出去度假。 Where are you staying in Guangzhou? 你到广州后准备住在哪里？,现在进行时的特殊用法,a.表示一种重复的动作，带有“厌恶”、“赞叹”等感情色彩 现在进行时往往与constantly, always, forever等状语连用，给现在的动作披上一层感情色彩。 Shes constantly complaining. 她不停地抱怨。My brother is always leaving things about. 我弟弟总是乱丢东西。He is f
4、orever thinking of doing more for the students. 他总是想着为学生多做些事情。,b. 表示某一具体动作或心理状态的发展过程,The house is falling down. 房子正在倒下。The weather is changing for the better. 天气慢慢转好了。 注意： 有时表示一个动作刚刚开始。 Im forgetting my English. 我的英语开始忘了。 Food is costing more. 食品贵了起来。,c. 强调动作的重复,The train is arriving late almost eve
5、ry day this summer. 这个夏季火车几乎天天晚点。 Someone is knocking at the door. 有人不断地在敲门。 The boy is jumping with joy. 那男孩高兴地跳个不停。,3不用进行时态的动词,表示状态的动词 这类动词有seem, look, appear, have, belong to, own, hold This backpack belongs to me. 这背包是我的。 He seems rather angry with you. 看起来他很生你的气。 感觉的动词 这类动词有see, hear, smell, ta
6、ste, feel The apples taste good. 这些苹果尝起来不错This flower smells nice. 这花闻上去很香。Your suggestion sounds reasonable. 你的建议听上去有道理。,4现在进行时和一般现在时的比较,暂时性动作和经常性动作 The computer is working perfectly. 计算机运转得很好。（暂时） The computer works perfectly. 计算机运转很好。（一直如此） 持续性动作和短暂性动作 The bus is stopping. 车停了下来。（渐渐地） The bus sto
7、ps. 车停了。（迅速）,暂时性动作和永久性动作 She is living in the country. 她现在住在农村。（暂时） She lives in the country. 她住在农村。（永久） 有感情色彩和没有感情色彩 He is doing well at school. 他在学校表现很好。（赞扬） He does well at school. 他在学校表现很好。（一般事实）,3This machine _. It hasnt worked for years. ( 2006浙江卷)A. didnt work B. wasnt working C. doesnt work
8、D. isnt working 2. Have you handed in your schoolwork yet?Yes, I have. I guess it _ now. 2007 辽宁卷 A. has graded B. is graded C. is being graded D. is grading,3. Although the causes of cancer _, we do not yet have any practical way to prevent it. (2006山东) A. are being uncovered B. have been uncoverin
9、g C. are uncovering D. have uncovered,1. - I dont suppose the police know who did it. ( 2006江苏卷)- Well, surprisingly they do. A man has been arrested and _ now.A. has been questioned B. is being questionedC. is questioning D. has questioned,4. Danny hard for long to realize his dream and now he is p
10、opular. 2007 福建卷 A. works B. is working C. has worked D. worked 5. I have got a headache.No wonder. You in front of that computer too long. 2007 江西卷A. work B. are working C. have been working D. worked,6 Teenagers their health because they play computer games too much(08重庆卷 35). A. have damaged B. a
11、re damaging C. damaged D. will damage 7Have you got any job offers?No. I _.(08辽宁卷 29) A. waited B. had been waiting C. have waited D. am waiting,At 10:15, Pam was walking along Kong Street. She was walking to the post office. There were a lot of people in the street. People were doing their shopping
12、. Pam was listening to a story on the radio, “It was morning. A group of Italian soldiers led by a captain were advancing slowily toward the,B.过去进行时,1.过去进行时的构成 过去进行时是由“was / were +现在分词”构成的。 I was doing my homework at this time yesterday. 昨天的这个时候我正在做作业。 Were you expecting him yesterday? 你昨天一直在等他吗？ Th
13、ey were not talking when I came in. 我进来的时候他们没在说话。,2. 过去进行时的用法,过去进行时的基本用法 a.表示在过去某一时刻正在发生的动作或该动作与过去的另一动作同时发生 I was having supper at 7:00 yesterday evening. 昨天晚上7点我正在吃晚饭。 She was playing the piano while I was reading the newspaper. 她弹钢琴时我在看报。,b.表示过去一段时间内正在进行的动作,We were talking about you the whole morn
14、ing. 我们整个上午都在说你。 He was watching TV at home from 3:00 to 5:00 yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午从3点到5点他一直在看电视。,c. 表示按计划、安排过去将要发生的事,He told me that he was going soon. 他告诉我他很快就要走了。She said she was leaving for New York the next month. 她说她下个月动身去纽约,过去进行时的特殊用法,a.表示故事发生的背景It was a dark night. The wind was blowing h
15、ard and the rain was falling heavily. A PLA man suddenly appeared on the river bank. He wanted to cross the river.,c. 用来陈述原因或用作借口,She went to the doctor yesterday. She was having a lot of trouble with her heart. 她昨天去看病了。她患了很严重的心脏病I havent finished my homework because I was helping my mother at home
16、all day yesterday. 我作业没做完是因为我昨天一直帮妈妈在家干活。,D 过去进行时表示婉转语气（只限于want，hope，wonder 等动词），用以提出请求。如：I was wondering if you could help me.I was hoping you could send me home.,1.when 和while引导的状语从句中,强调某个动作正在进行的过程中时要用进行时态，while表示一段时间，因此它所引导的状语从句中，谓语动词常用进行时态，如： When/While we were having supper，the light went out.我
17、们正在吃饭时灯熄灭了。 2.when用作并列连词时，主句常用进行时态，从句则用一般过去时，表示主句动作发生的过程中，另一个意想不到的动作发生了。如： I was walking in the street when someone called me.我正在街上走时突然有人喊我。,when作并列连词，表示“（这时）突然”之意时，第一个并列分句用过去进行时，when引导的并列分句用一般过去时。如： I was taking a walk when I met him.我正在散步，突然遇见了他。 We were playing outside when it began to rain.我们正在外
18、边玩，这时下起雨来了。,31.I had just stepred out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel_I heard the steps. A.while B.when C.since D.after,d. 与always, constantly等词连用，表示感情色彩 The girl was always changing her mind. 这女孩老是改变主意。 In the past he was constantly asking me for money. 过去他总是向我要钱。,3过去进行时与一
19、般过去时的区别,一般过去时往往表示某一动作已经完成，而过去进行时却表示动作在持续或未完成。She wrote a letter to her friend last night. 她昨晚给朋友写了封信。（信写完了）She was writing a letter to her friend last night. 她昨晚一直在给朋友写信。（信不一定写完）,一般过去时表示只做一次动作，而过去进行时却表示动作反复地进行。 She waved to me. 她朝我挥了挥手。 She was waving to me. 她不断地朝我挥手。 The boy jumped up and down. 这男孩
20、跳了一下。 The boy was jumping up and down. 这男孩不停地跳着。,practice,1 She(go)_ to school, _(take) out her textbook and_(begin) to learn. When my father_(work) in the garden, an old friend_(pass) by to see him. I _(have) dinner when I suddenly a _(hear)loud bang. While Tom _(play) the piano, his mother _(do) t
21、he washing-up,1 I was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk I _to half a dozen other groups. （2006湖南） A. was giving B. am giving C. had given D. have given 2 You look very tired _at all last night? No, not really. Im tired out now. （2006陕西卷） A. Do you sleep B. Were you sleeping C.
22、Did you sleep D. Had you slept,3. Is there anything wrong, Bob? You look sad. Oh, nothing much. In fact, I _ of my friends back home. 2007 全国卷II A. have just thought B. was just thinking C. would just think D. will just be thinking 4. It was really very kind of you to give me a lift home.Oh, dont me
23、ntion it. I _past your house anyway. 2007 北京卷 A. was coming B. will come C. had come D. have come,5 I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening.2007 福建卷 Impossible. She TV with me in my home then.A. watched B. had watche C. would watch D. was watching 619. Ouch! You hurt me!I
24、 am sorry. But I any harm. I to drive a rat out. 2007 江西卷A. didnt mean; tried B. dont mean; am tryingC. havent meant; tried D. didnt mean; was trying,C.将来进行时,1将来进行时的构成 将来进行时是由“shall/will + be +现在分词”构成的。 Dont phone me between 8:00 and 10:00. Well be having classes then. 8点到10点之间不要给我打电话，我们那时正在上课。 Will
25、 you be using your bicycle this evening? 今晚你用自行车吗？ She wont be having a meeting in her office at 8:00 tomorrow. 明天8点她不在开会。,2将来进行时的用法,将来进行时的基本用法 a. 表示在将来某一时间正在进行的动作 Ill be taking my holiday soon. 我不久就去度假了。 They will be meeting us at the station. 他们会在车站接我们的,b. 在口语中代替will/shall do I hope you will be co
26、ming on time. 我希望你按时来。 Ill be seeing Mr. Smith tomorrow. 我明天将见到史密斯先生。 The minister will be giving a speech on international affairs. 部长将就国际事务发表演讲。,将来进行时的特殊用法,a. 表示原因、结果或猜测 Please come tomorrow afternoon. Tomorrow morning Ill be having a meeting. 请你明天下午来吧。我明天上午有个会。（表原因） Stop the child or he will be f
27、alling over. 抓住那个孩子，要不他会掉下去的。（表结果） You will be making a mistake. 你会出错的。（表推测）,b. 用在问句中，表示委婉礼貌 Will you be reading anything else? 你还要看点儿什么吗？ When shall we be meeting again? 我们什么时候再见面？ c. 表示稍后一点儿的安排 The students aer studying Unit 3 this week, and next week well be studying Unit 4. 这星期我们学第三单元，下周我们将学第四单元。My duties will end in July and I will be returning to Shanghai. 我的任务在7月结束，之后我会回上海。,goodbye,
