1、倒装 （Inversion） 由于语法，修辞等的需要，将谓语全部或者部分提到主语的前面，这种语序叫倒装。倒装分为全部倒装和部分倒装。,1 倒装句之全部倒装全部倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：1) here, there, up, down, now, then, thus, out, away等表示地点、方向和时间的副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。There goes the bell.Then came the chairman.Here is your letter.,Here co
2、mes the bus.,On the wall hangs a picture.,Out rushed the puppy.,Away went the girl.,ppi n.小狗,幼犬;自负的傻小子,注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。 Here comes he. Here he comes.Away went they. Away they went.,2)当表示地点的介词词组位于句首，并且主语为名 词，谓语为不及物动词时，此类谓语常是lie,sit, stand etc.用全部倒装；此外，主系表结构中的表语 提前时或在there be 句
3、型中，也是采取全部倒装， 其中，谓语应和真正的主语一致。 1.In the dark forests_，some large enough to hold several English towns.(2005辽宁，35) A.stand many lakes B.lie many lakes C.many lakes lie D. many lakes stand 2，Such the facts; no one can deny them. 3,Look,thereone of our guests .A. come B.comes C.is coming D.are coming,are
4、,I have never seen such a performance. Never have I seen such a performance.,You will find the answer to this question nowhere.Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.,这里绝不允许吸烟。 （translate the sentence）At no time are you allowed to smoke here.In no way are you allowed to smoke here.,只有当Not
5、 only but also连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Not only but also仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构。 Not only you but also I am fond of music.,Not only can mp3s provide us with fun, but also they can help us learn English well.,Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.,Only by practicing everyday can
6、you learn English well.,3)由as 或 though 引导的让步状语从句有时也用倒装句。 1，表语的倒装,他虽然是个孩子，但已经熟知英语。 Child as / though he was, he had a good command of English.,他虽有耐心，但也不愿意等三个小时。 Patient though / as he was, he was unwilling to wait three hours.,Youngest as he is in our class, he speaks English the best. (如果是单数名词或形容词最高
7、级做表语，倒装时不用冠词。）,2，谓语动词的倒装 Try as he might, he didnt pass the exam. Search as they would here and there ,they could find nothing in the room. 3,状语的倒装 Much as he likes the bike,he doesnt Want to buy it.,._，he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.(2005重庆，27)A.A quiet student as he may be B
8、.Quiet student as he may beC.Be a quiet student as he may beD.Quiet as he may be a student ._，Carolina couldnt get the door open. A.Try as she might B.As she might try C.She might as try D.Might she as try,4）虚拟语气中，省去if 后， 从句需要倒装。 Had he not been promoted, he never have remained with the company. （ I
9、f he had not been promoted, ） Should you change your mind, no one would blame you. Were he to leave today, he would get there by Monday. Had I known what was going to happen, I would never have done such a thing.,5）在句型“sothat”和“suchthat”中，如果so+adj或 such+n提前放在句首时，前半句半倒装后半句不倒装。 ._homework did we have
10、to do that we had no time to take a rest.(2006福建，30) A.So much B.Too much C.Too little D.So little .So difficult_it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.(2006广东，33) A.I did find B.did I find C.I have found D. have I found ._about wild plants that they decided to make a trip t
11、o Madagascar for further research.(2005江苏，35) A.So curious the couple was B.So curious were the couple C.How curious the couple were D.The couple was such curious,6）在so，nor，neither开头的句子，表示重复前句部 分内容，句子的主语与前句的主语不是同一人，但谓 语的时态，形式应与前句相一致，这时要半倒装。但 当句子的主语与原句为同一人时，不倒装。 .-I reminded you not to forget the app
12、ointment. (江西，31) -_ A.So you did B.So I do not C.So did you D.So do .-Father，you promised！(湖北，34)-Well，_.But it was you who didnt keep your word first.A.so was I B.so did I C.so I was D.so I did,.-I would never come to this restaurant again.The food is terrible！ -_.(2004NMET，32) A.Nor am I B.Neithe
13、r would I C.Same with me D.So do I,.-Well.I do think the rabbit is a beautiful，gentle animal which can run very fast.(辽宁，32) -_. A.So it is B.So is it C.So does it D.So it does .Mary never does any reading in the evening，_.(NMET，16) A.so does John B.John does too C.John doesnt too D.nor does John,C,
14、3,Complement: 1),the more,the more中的表语，状语或 者宾语常前置，但是主谓不倒装。 The harder you work ,the greater progress you will make. The more you listen to English,the easier it becomes. 2),表祝愿的句子中用部分倒装或全部倒装。 May you succeed! Long live the Communist Party!,-Why cant I smoke here? -At no time_ in the meeting-room is
15、smoking permitted. B smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted D does smoking permit 2) Not until the early years of the 19th century _ what heat is. A. man did know B. man know C. didnt man know D. did man know No sooner_ than it began to rain heavily. A. the game began B. has the game begun
16、C. did the game begin D. had the game begun,4) -Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother? -I dont know, _. A. nor dont I care B. nor do I care C. I dont care neither D. I dont care also5） Not until I began to work _ how much time I had wasted. A. didnt I realize B. did I realize C. I didnt realize
17、 D. I realize,（10江西)6,Not until he left his home _ to know howimportant the family was for him. A did he begin B had he begun C he began D he had begun 答案：A 考点：考察倒装。 解析：not until放在句首要用部分倒装, 翻译为直到, 所以begin发 生在left之后或同时发生 （10四川）7We laugh at jokes，but seldom about howthey work Awe think Bthink we Cwe d
18、o think Ddo we think 答案：D 考点：考查倒装。 解析： seldom为否定副词放句首，用部分倒装，故选D。句意为“我们 因笑话而笑，但很少去思考笑话怎样让我们笑。” （10江苏）8. Is everyone here? Not yetLook , there_ the rest of our guests! A. come B. comes C. is coming D. are coming 答案：A 考点：倒装句 解析：谓语动词根据后面的主语,（重庆）9. At the meeting place of the YangtzeRiver and the Jialing
19、 River_, one of the ten largest cities in China. A. lies Chongqing B. Chongqing lies C. does lie Chongqing D. does Chongqing lie答案A考点：考查倒装。 解析：表示方位的地点状语提前，句子完全倒装， 所以选A项。 （10湖北)10. Only if people of all the countries are united _（我们才能解决）the existing problems in the world. (solve) 答案：will we be able t
20、o solve/can we solve. 考点：倒装句 解析：only位于句首修饰状语从句要倒装。根据“主将从现” 的原则可以确认主句的助动词是 “will”，或者使用情态动词 “can”,11）.Ive tried very hard to improve my English.But by no means_with my progress.(2006重庆24) A.the teacher is not satisfied B. is the teacher not satisfied C.the teacher is satisfied D.is the teacher satisfi
21、ed 12）.Never before_in greater need of modern public transport than it is today.(2005上海，39) A.has this city been B.this city has been C.was this city D.this city was 13）.The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once_with each other.(NMET2003，34) A.they had quarreled B.they have quarre
22、led C.have they quarreled D.had they quarreled,14）._by keeping down costs will Power Data hold its advantage over companies.(2006浙江，9) A.Only B.Just C.Still D.Yet 15）.Only then_how much damage had been caused.(2006陕西，16) A.had she realized B.she realized C.did she realize D.she had realized 16）.I fa
23、iled in the final examination last term and only then_the importance of studies.(2004重庆，34) A.I realized B.I had realizedC.had I realized D.did I realize 17)._can you expect to get a pay rise.(NMET2001) A.With hard work B.Although work hard C.Only with hard work D.Now that he works hard,Homework1,Remember the grammatical points.2, Finish exercises on the textbook.,Thank you !,
