1、The Road to Modern EnglishLearning about language,more than one +名词单数, 后面的谓语动词用单数:不止一个 more than +数词：over more than +N./adj/adv : not only _ to go to swim.不只一位同学想要去游泳。（换句话说很多人想去游泳）,More than one student wants,Both of them_ They are close friends.他们俩远不只是同学, 他们是知心朋友。They _ to help他们非常愿意帮忙。,are more th
2、an schoolmates,were more than glad,3.At the end of the 16th century, about 5 to 7 million people spoke English.,1)在的结尾 _后面接时间或者地点状语 2)到末为止 _后面接完成时态 3)最后 _=_ 1.到一月底我们已学了两个单元. We have learned two units_2. 作者在故事的结尾体现了他的幽默_the story, the writer expressed his humour. 3. 最后，我们在比赛中胜利， we won the game.,by t
3、he end of January.,At the end of,At the end of,By the end of,In the end,At last,In the end,5.Later in the next century ,people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world and because of that,voyage 、journey travel、trip 区别voyage通常用于指水上的旅行； journey通常用于指陆地上的旅行，距离远、时间长，而且不一定要返回出发地； tra
4、vel 长距离旅行 trip短距离的旅行,6.because of与because,because是从属连词,所以后边跟原因状语从句 because of后边加名词或者动名词短语 He came to work late because _ 我起床迟了 He came to work late because of _ 我起床迟了,he got up late,getting up late,EX: He was late not only _ his illness but also _ he missed the train. because; for B. because of; bec
5、ause of C. for; because of D. because of; because,D,Something terrible has come up.发生出现 The question finally come up for discussion. 被提出 拓展： come across 偶然遇到或找到 come about 发生 come on 催促, 快速运动 加油 come out 发行或发表 come true 实现 come over 过来 come up with想出（计划，答案，主意）,3.English was based more on German than
6、 the English we speak at present. A be based on B A以B为基础，A把基础建立在B上 1)这部小说是根据事实改编的。 The novel is based on facts. 2)我们应该把意见建立在事实的基础上。 Our opinions should be based on facts. We should base our opinions on facts. A be based on B= base A on B,15.present,(1) 当前的, 现在的 (作前置定语) Can you tell us something abou
7、t _你能告诉我关于一些现在的情况吗？(2) 出席的, 在场的(作表语或后置定语) Our teacher_ at the meeting 我们的老师出席了这个会议。 ( 3)n. 目前, 现在; 礼物 I cant spare time because I am busy_. 我没有空余时间，因为现在我很忙。(4)vt. 赠与, 赠给予present sth to / with Mother _a gift to me just now 刚才，妈妈给了我礼物。,at present,was present,presented,the present situation ?,John and
8、James are brothers, the former is a doctor, and the latter is an engineer. the former 前者 the latter后者 latelater latest 迟到的-latterlast 后者最后 later 后来，以后 latest最近的，最新的,8.the number of/ a number of,the number of “.的数目“，后接可数名词复数，作主语时谓语动词用单数。The number of undergraduates has increased over the years.A numb
9、er of 许多 大量 后接复数名词，此短语加复数名词在句中做主语时，谓语动词用复数。（ a great number of / a large number of / a small number of ）A number of teachers are on leave.,1.The number of people who can buy their own houses _ more than 80%, but a number of houses _.A. are, hasnt been built B. are , has builtC. is, havent been built
10、 D. is, have built 2.The number of people invited _ fifty, but a number of them _ absent for different reasons.A. were ; was B. was; was C. was; were D. D. were; were,C,C,归纳：只能修饰可数名词的：a large/ great/ good number of, a good/ great many, dozens of, scores of, quite a few 只能修饰不可数名词的： a great deal of, a
11、 large amount of, quite a little 既可修饰可数也可修饰不可数名词的： plenty of, a lot of, lots of, a large quantity of,8such as 例如（用来列举同类人、物中的几个 例子，但不全部列出） for example （一般只举同类中的一个例子做插入语，常用逗号隔开，可置于句首，句中或句末） I like most ball games, such as football , basketball and volleyball. Id like to keep a pet, a dog ,for example.
12、,9）native adj. 本国的，本地的 Chinese is my native language. be native to +地名 原产于 This kind if tea is native to Fenghuang Mountain in Chaozhou. n.本地人 go native 过本地人的生活，入乡随俗,under sbs command = under the command of sb在某人的指挥下/统帅下。 2）Miss Ye非常精通英语。 Miss Ye has a good command of English. have a good command of
13、 sth精通. 3）老师命令我们晚自习要保持安静。 Our headteacher commands us to keep silent in the evening classes. command sb to do sth命令某人去做某事 4)The general commanded that his men _ the city. A.attack B.attacks C.attacked D.to attack command that.(should) + do原.（虚拟语气） 5）妈妈总是命令我去学习。 My mother always commands me to study
14、hard. My mother always commands that I (should) study hard.,6.request 1)Miss Wu对我们有许多要求。 Miss Wu requests a lot of us. request sth of sb 向某人要求某物 I requested nothing of you. 2)Miss Wu要求我们认认真真地学习每一门功课。 Miss Wu requests us to study every subject hard/ seriously. request sb to do sth. 要求某人去做某事 3)This is
15、 Miss Wus requests that we_ others homework. A.not copy B.do not copy C.would not copy D.should not copy .request that.(should) + do原.（虚拟语气）,AD,command that.(should) + do原.（虚拟语气） .request that.(should) + do原.（虚拟语气） 表示“要求，命令，建议”的词+that.(should) + do原.（虚拟语气） 4）Miss Yuan commands that the room_after cl
16、ass. A.be cleaned B.would be cleaned C.is cleaned D.will be cleaned 5)The chairman requested that_. A.the members studied the problem more carefully. B.the problems were more carefully studied. C.the problems could be studied with more care D.the members study the problem more carefully,A,D,7.Althou
17、gh many Americans move a lot, they still recognize and understand each others dialects. 我已经认识他好多年了，不管他变化有多大，我都能立刻认出他来。 I have known him for many years. However great he changes, I can recognize him at once. 8.Well, go round the corner on your left-hand side, straight on and cross two streets. 1)A_ r
18、oad goes _ from one place to another. A.straigh, straight B.straightly, straightly C.straigh, straightly D.straightly, straight straight .adv直接地；.adj直的，笔直的，正直的，坦率的. straight既可用作adj又可用作adv; 一般不用straightly 这样的副词形式。,A,a straight line a straight answer I dont trust the man: he is not straight. Go straig
19、ht down the street. He went home straight. Tell me straight what you think. 9.Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other. Then gradually between about AD800 and 1150, English became less like German because those who ruled England spoke first Danish
20、and later French. Languages frequently change.,actually =as a matter of fact =infact事实上,副词：adj + ly 修饰动词，形容词或其他副词修饰整个句子 事实上，他很喜欢和我们交流。 Actually, he loves to communicate with us. 高兴的是，我们在月考中取得了第一名的好成绩。 Happily, we got the first place in the monthly test. 幸运的是，我通过了所有考试。 Luckily, I get through all exam
21、s.,Important phrases: 因为，由于 走近，上来，提出 现在，目前 利用，使用 例如，像这种的 扮演一个角色，参与 不止一个 和（非常）不同 在的末端/最后,because ofcome up at present make use ofsuch asplay a part in more than onebe (very) different fromat the end of ,和某人交流/沟通 和相同 大量，许多 信不信由你 在一些重要的方面 比更小 即使，尽管 五百万 随着时间而变化 比以往任何时候都更,communicate with sb the same (as
22、 sth/sb) a large number of Believe it or notin some important ways a little smaller than. even if/though five million change over time比较级 than ever before,one, two, three.+hundred/thousand/ million / billion原形 hundreds/thousands/ millions / billions of . 2.我们是一个大家庭，所以我们应该互相帮助。 We are in a big family
23、, so we should help each other/ one another. 3.瑞安人和温州人几乎讲同样的方言。 The people of Ruian speak almost the same dialects as the people in Wenzhou. 4.信不信由你，没有像标准英语这样的事情。 Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English.,1.There are _ of students in our school, but only two_ are in Grade 3. A.t
24、housand, hundreds B. thousand, hundred C.thousands, hundreds D.thousands, hundred,D,1.Later in the next century, people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world and because of that, English began to be spoken in many other countries. because of 因为，由于 1)_ the storm, he didnt go t
25、here. 2)John didnt attend the meeting _ he was ill. 3)He came late _ his getting up late. because + 句子 （主语+谓语.） because of + 短语（名词/代词/doing/ ） 4) He worried a lot _ his brothers words. A.because of B. because C. so D. that 5)He worried a lot _ what his brother said. A.because of B.because C.so D.tha
26、t because of = thanks to幸亏，由于 = due to = owing to,因果关系,Because of,because,because of,A,A,宾从,2.Id like to come up to your apartment. The water has come up to my neck. We watched the sun come up. The snowdrops（雪花莲） are just beginning to come up. Your question came up at the meeting. come up走近，上来，被提出，上
27、升，发芽 1)The seeds havent _ yet. A.come out B.come true C.come up D.come across 2) She _ a new idea for making us keep silent in the evening classes. A.came up B.came up with C.came true D.came across come up with 提出，想出，找到,走近,上来,上升,发芽,被提出,C,B,3.My dream has at last_. A.come up B.come up with C.come tr
28、ue D.come across come true 实现 4.I _ an old friend of mine on the way to school. A.come true B.come up C.come across D.come out come across偶遇.=run across = run into 5.The authours new book just _ . A.come up B.come out C.come up with D.come along come out出来，出版 6)Things are _ fine. A.come up B.come up
29、 with C.come along D.come from come along进展 come from =be from 来自,C,C,B,C,7)Dont worry! She will _ in a few minutes. She was just slightly hurt. A.come on B.come down C.come to herself D.come back come to oneself苏醒过来，醒悟过来 come on加油，赶上 come down下来，降下，倒塌，败落，流传下来 come back回来。 3.It was based more on Ger
30、man than the English we speak at present. at present 现在，目前 现在，我们中国比以往任何时候都要强大。 China at present is more powerful than ever before.,C,4.So by the 1600s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before. make use of 利用 make full use of .充分利用 = make the best of =make the most of m
31、ake good use of 好好利用 make little use of 没有很好地利用 1)我们要学会充分利用我们的每一分每一秒去学习。 We should make full use of every minute to learn well. 2)This is the use which we made _ sea resources. A.it of B. use of C. which of D.of,D,3)The manager of the company told us that very little _ was made of the waste material
32、 in the past. A.cost B.value C.use D.matter 5.English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries in Africa such as South Africa. such as 例如。用来列举事物，插在被列举的事物与前面的名词之间（句中），其后一般不用逗号隔开。 For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to h
33、ave a good look at the moon by myself. for example例如。用来举例说明，一般只举同类人或事物 为例，作插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首，句中，句末。,C,1）Some warm-blooded animals _ the cat, the dog or the wolf, do not need to hibernate（冬眠）. 2)_, my full name is James Allen Green. Green is my family name. 3)I did poorly in three subjects, _, English,
34、 physics, and chemistry. 4)Some of the European languages come from Latin, _ French, India and Spanish. such as像这种的 5）世上没有像标准英语这样的东西。 There is no such thing as standard English. 6）世上没有免费午餐之类的好事儿。 There is no such thing as a free lunch.,such as,For example,for example,such as,6.Geography also plays a
35、 part in making dialects. play a part / role in.在中扮演角色，在中起作用，参与 1）他在赢得这场比赛中起了重要作用。 He played an important role/part in winning the match. 2）大声朗读在英语学习中发挥着重要的作用。 Reading loudly plays an important role/ part in the study of English. 3)他在这部电影中扮演主角。 He played a main role/ part in the movie.,C,4)Living th
36、ings are dying out quickly. First, we should ask _destroying them in the past years. A.what part people have been playing B.what part have people played in C.what part people have played in D.people have been played what part,7. In some important ways they are very different from one another. in som
37、e (important) ways 在某些（重要）方面 在某种程度上，在某种意义上 挡住去路 在去某地的路上 用这/那种方式 顺便说/问一下 经由， 途经. 没门 一路上 不管怎样，无论如何 决不，一点也不,in a / one way in the wayon ones way to in this / that wayby the wayby way of No way! all the wayany wayin no way,9.be (very) different from.与.（非常）不同 中国文化和美国文化很不相同。 Chinese culture is very differ
38、ent from American culture. 中国和美国在文化方面很不相同。 China is greatly different from America in culture. be different in .在.方面不同 Though they are twins, they are quite different _ each other _ their tastes. A. from, in B. in, from C. in, in D. from, from,A,10.At the end of the 16th century, about five to seven
39、 million people spoke English. at the end of在的末端, 最后 in the end 最后 老师相信你们会在学期结束时取得好成绩。 Teachers believe that you will get good marks _ this term. 最后，他接受了我的建议. _, he accepted my advice. 在月初，我们发工资。 We get paid at the beginning of every month. 起初，我们觉得英语很难。最后，英语是最简单的。 In the beginning, we find English v
40、ery difficult. But in the end, it is the easiest.,at the end of,In the end,at the beginning of在开始时， 在的开端，在初期,In the beginning开始时，起初,11.Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English. even if = even though 即使，尽管 （引导让步状语从句） 尽管我们失败了很多次，我们也决不会放弃。 We st
41、ill wont give up even if/though we have failed many times. =Although we have failed many times, we still wont give up. =Though we have failed many times, we still wont give up. =We have failed many times, however, we still wont give up. =We have failed many times, but we still wont give up. 虽然，尽管：al
42、though （句首） however, (,隔开) though (句首，句中，句尾),we still wont give up，though we have failed many times.,We still wont give up, we have failed many times, though.,尽管他年纪大了，但是他从未停止学习。 He never stops learning, even if / though he is old. =Although he is old, he never stops learning. = Though he is old, he
43、never stops learning. = He never stops learning, though he is old. = He never stops learning, he is old, though. = He is old, however, he never stops learning. = He is old, but he never stops learning. but, although, though, however, even if/ though 在一个句子中只能使用一个。,Cloze Test with Hints(提示式完形)English
44、in China,Before _ (二十世纪七十年代), only _ (少数)people learned English. However, since Chinas reform and opening up, _(的数量) English learners _(have) been increasing. _ (目前), there are more English learners_ _(比以往). Many young people can speak English _ and _ their advantage in the English language to get b
45、etter jobs. Besides, _ English is increasingly w_ used in China, some Chinese words, _Toufu, Kongfu, etc. have become part of English v_. _ (信不信由你), a new kind of English , Chinese English, will come into being some day.,the 1970s,a small number of,the number of,has,At present,than ever before,fluently,make use of,widely,vocabulary,such as,Believe it or not,because,
