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Unit 5 grammar:定语从句--关系副词.ppt

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1、Attributive Clause 2,The man _is talking to my mother is my teacher,who/that,The necklace _ Mary borrowed from her friend was made of glass.,which/that/,There are many trees _ leaves have fallen because of disease.,The watch that I gave it to her works well.,/,Revision,whose,Ill never forget the day

2、 _ I joined the army. My father used to work on the farm _ thousands of cows were raised. This is the main reason _ he was late.,当先行词为时间、地点名词,且从句中缺少时间、地点状语,用关系副词when, where引导从句。 当先行词为reason, 且从句中缺少原因状语,用关系副词why 引导从句,Relative adverbs,when,where,why,原因状语:for the reason,I still remember the day _I came

3、 to Jiaxing.,This is the house _we lived last year.,The factory _his father works is in the west of the city.,South Africa is now a country _ people of all the races can live together happily.,Do you know the year _the Chinese Communist Party was founded?,The reason _ he left home is that he wanted

4、to realize his own dream.,Exercise,when,where,where,when,where,why,Activity,Can you Use When, where, or why to make a sentence?,Ill never forget the day _ my hometown was liberated解放.Ill never forget the days _we spent together last summer.His father works in a factory _radio parts are made.His fath

5、er works in a factory _makes radio parts.I dont know the reason _ he looks unhappy today.The reason he explained at the meeting wasnot true.,Comparison,当先行词是表时间和表地点的 词时,一定要注意分析从句的结构,如果缺少主语或宾语时,关系词应该用 which 或 that, 缺少时间状语或地点状语时,才能用 when 或 where,when,which / that/,where,which / that,why,That/which,Ill

6、 never forget the day _I joined the army. My father used to work for a farm _ thousands of cows were raised. This is the main reason _he was late.,on which (= when,on which (= where),for which (why,when, where, why可分别用“介词关系代词”替换 ,在定语从句中充当时间、地点、原因状语。,This is the camera with which he often takes photo

7、s.,Prep.+which,1. The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period. 2. The school where I studied only two years is 3 kilometers away. 3. This was a time when one had got to have a passbook. 4. The day when Nelson Mandela told me what to do and helped me was one of the happiest d

8、ays. 5. The parts of town where they lived were places decided by white people. 6. We have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.,1.This is the modern hotel_the guests can enjoy the most comfortable things.A.where B.which C.that D.in that 2.The day _you are looking forward to will ce

9、rtainly come. A in which B when C which D what3. We are living in an age_many things are done on computer. A.which B.that C.whose D.when 4. I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.Is that the reason_you had a few days off? A.why B.when C.what D.where,Exercise,A,C,D,A,5. That is the office_Linco

10、ln once worked in.A.where B.which C.what D.in which 6. The Second World War _millions of people were killed ended in 1945.A during which B.in that C.where D.on which 7. This is the film_ I am interested.A. in which B which C. that D. on which 8. This is the reason _he didnt come to the meeting.A. in which B. with which C. that D. for which,B,A,A,D,Homework: Find out 5 attributive clause led by when or wherein the reading text.E.g the factory where my uncle is working makes shoes.2. Finish Ex1 on 71,指代 in the factory = in which,

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