1、Tag questions(反义疑问句),什么事反义疑问句？ （也可叫做附加疑问句）,举例分析,1.Its a nice day, isnt it? 由两个部分组成。前一部分是陈述句，后一部分是简短问句。在前一部分（陈述句之后）用逗号，都一部分（简短问句）之后用问号。 2.Mamat is Uyghur, isnt he? 反义疑问句的否定句必须用缩略形式，同时它的主语必须用人称代词。,在陈述句之后加上一个意思与之相反的简短问句，这种句子叫做反义疑问句。反义疑问句必须由意思相反的两部分组成，在前一部分（陈述句）之后用逗号，后一部分（简短问句）之后用问号。反意疑问句的否定句必须用缩略形式，同时它
2、的主语必须用人称代词，不能用名词。,Correct these sentences:,It looks like rain ,does not it? It looks like rain, doesnt it? Tom is a student, is not Tom? Tom is a student, isnt he? The shuttle bus is slow, isnt it. The shuttle bus is slow, isnt it?,反义疑问句的类型,反义疑问句分为两类： 1.前一部分为肯定式，后一部分为否定式。 例：The train is always late,
3、 isnt it?You love music, dont you? 2.前一部分为否定式，后一部分为肯定是。 例：You arent a teacher, are you?You dont study Chinese, do you?,1.陈述句（肯定式），+疑问部分（否定式）？,be动词和一般动词（实义动词）构成的反义疑问句 A. be动词句型 现在：，isnt / arent + 主语？ They are foreigners, arent they? The pen is yours, isnt it? 过去：., wasnt / werent +主语？ You were late f
4、or the meeting, werent you? That was a wonderful night, wasnt it?,如果陈述部分是 I am.结构，附加问句一般用arent I? I am a student, arent I?,B.一般动词句型,现在：, dont/doesnt +主语？ Lucy likes English, doesnt she? You go to school, dont you? 过去：, didnt + 主语？ Asiyam helped my sister, didnt she? He cooked salad for dinner, didnt
5、 he?,如果陈述部分有动词have时按照意义来选择 1.Have当“有”讲时疑问部分有两种形式均可。 He has a lot of books, hasnt he ( doesnt he)? 2.但当have表示其它含义时只用do来构成疑问句。 The students have a meeting once a week, do they? He has his lunch at the factory, doesnt he?,重要 1.在反义疑问句中，前后两部分的动词在人称，数和时态上通常保持一致。另外，后一部分的人称代词应和前一部分的主语（名词或代词）保持一致。 2.进行时和被动语态
6、的疑问句形式和be动词，一般动词的句型一样。例： Tom is skating, isnt he? The cup was broken by you, wasnt it? The window was cleaned by her, isnt it?,第一类型的反义疑问句的答语及翻译方式,The pen is yours, isnt it?这笔是你的，不是吗？ Yes, it is.(是的，它是。) No, it isnt.(不，它不是。) You like tea better, dont you?你更喜欢茶，不是吗？Yes, i do. (是的，我喜欢。) No, i dont.（不，我
7、不喜 欢）Tom is sleeping, isnt he?汤姆在睡觉，不是吗？Yes, he is. (是的。) No, he isnt.(不。)She is loved by her parents, isnt she?他被父母亲疼爱着，不是吗？Yes, she is. (是的。) No, she isnt. （不。）,C: 情态动词的反义疑问句,句型 : .(陈述句)，情态动词的简短否定式+主语？例： Your brother can swim, cant he? Yes, he can./ No, he cant. You must work hard next term, mustn
8、t you? Yes, i must. We ought to go there, oughtnt we? Yes, we should. (Yes, we ought.)/ No, we shouldnt.,如果陈述部分的谓语动词包括have to, had to 时，疑问部分用do的适当形式。 We have to finish it, dont we? Yes, we do./No, we dont. The workers had to take the first bus, didnt they? Yes, they did. / No, they didnt.,D:现在完成时的反义
9、疑问句,句型：(肯定陈述句)，have/has+not+主语？ Frank has lived here for many years, hasnt he? 弗兰克已经在这儿住了许多年了，不是吗？ Yes, he has. （是。）/ No, he hasnt.（不。）,E:过去完成时的反义疑问句,句型：. (肯定陈述句), hadnt + 主语？ He had herd the news before I told her, hadnt he? 在我告诉他之前，他知道这个消息了，不是吗？ Yes, he had. (是。) / No, he hadnt. (不。),2.陈述句（否定式），疑问
10、部分（肯定式）,这种反义疑问句的结构和第一部分一样，只不过换一下肯定句和否定句的位置就可。 You arent a teacher, are you?你不是老师，是吗？ You havent been to Great Wall, have you?你们没去过长城，是吗？ You dont smoke regularly, do you?你不经常抽烟，是吗？ You havent seen the film, have you? 你 还没看过这部电影，是吗？,这部分的难点在于回答，如果答语是肯定是的，就要用“Yes+肯定结构”，如果答语是否定的就要用“No+否定结构”。,You arent a
11、 teacher, are you?Yes, i am. 不，我是老师。No, I am not. 是的，我不是老师。,Your sister hadnt finished her homework by nine oclock yesterday evening, had she? 昨天晚上9点钟之前，你姐姐还没做完作业，吗？ Yes, he had. (是。) / No, he hadnt. (不。),我不是老师，按汉语的规则就要答： “是的，我不是老师”。如果你按此写成英语则成了 Yes, Im not. (错) 按英语的规则，实际上“是,我不是老师”答语就应该 No, I am not
12、 a teacher.,3.其他类型的反义疑问句,祈使句的反义疑问句： 1.在肯定的祈使句之后为了婉转意思，可加一个简短问句，如：“will you?”, “would you?”, “wont you?”, “can you?”, “cant you?”, “could you?”. 最常见的是 will you?或wont you? 例： Speak louder, will you? Open the window, will you? Give me a hand, wont you? Read it slowly, can/cant you?,在否定祈使句后，只能用肯定的疑问部分wi
13、ll you? Dont wait for me, will you? Dont be late, will you?,补充说明：在Lets 祈使句之后加上 shall we? 或 shant we?,Lets go, shall we? 咱们走吧，好吗？ Yes, lets. 好吧。/ No, lets not. 不。Lets have a cup of tea, shall we? Lets have a rest ,shall we(shant we)? Let her play the piano, will you? Let me sing a song for you, will
14、you?,2.陈述部分有表示否定意思的词的反义疑问句,陈述部分有表示否定意思的某些词，如：never，seldom, hardly, few, little, nobody, no one, nothing, neither时，其反义疑问句的疑问部分须用肯定式。 He never watches TV, does he? 他送不看电视，是吗？Yes, he does. 不，他看。No, he doesnt. 是的，他看。ExerciseNo one can help me, _?Very few people understand_? Neither of them will go,_?,ca
15、n he / they,do they,will he,3. There be 结构的反义疑问句,陈述部分是There be结构时，疑问部分用there,省略主语代词。例： There is something wrong with the radio, isnt there? There wont be any meetings next week, will there? Exercise : 1.There is a post office near your house,_ ?2.There is little time left, _ ?,isnt there,is there,4.
16、陈述部分主语为不定代词时的反义疑问句,陈述部分如果有everything, nothing等表示事物的词作主语时，疑问部分的主语用it，陈述部分如果有everyone, no one, someone等表示人的不定代词作主语时，疑问部分常用they或he. Everything here is dirty, isnt it? Everybody knows the answer, dont they? Nothing could make me give it up, could it? Somebody borrowed my pen yesterday, didnt they?,陈述部分为
17、含宾语从句的主从复合句时的法意疑问句。,1.疑问部分中的动词和主语代词和主句中的动词和主语保持一致。例：You think you are funny, dont you?She says I did it, doesnt she?2.如果陈述部分是“ I / we dont think (believe.) +宾语从句”时疑问部分中的动词和主语应和宾语从句中的动词和主语保持一致，并且要肯定型式。例：I dont think you are right, are you?He doesnt believe you study hard, do you?,1.You will join the armyin two months. 2.There are some good books for you. 3.Lets do it now. 4.He doesnt go to school by bus. 5.They have been there twice. 6.Be quiet. 7.Nobody wants to go there. 8.I am a postman.,实力测验：把下面的句子改变成反义疑问句。,汉译英：1. 每个人都参加了聚会，不是吗？2. 你的同学们去年暑假没过好，是吗？,
