1、音标复习 (Phonetic Symbols),音标是学好口语和听力的前提,英语国际音标表(48个),元音(20个)长元音 圆润,饱满双元音短元音 急促有力 辅音(28个)爆破音摩擦音破擦音鼻音舌侧音半元音,元音的全面总结,i: 穿针引线-长“衣”音feel fi:l v. 感觉,觉得A: How are you feeling today?你今天感觉怎么样?B: I feel a lot better, thanks for asking.我感觉好多了,谢谢你的关心。,i 经典收小腹减肥 -短“衣”音little litl adv. 一点,稍微A:Whats wrong with you?你
2、怎么啦?B: I feel a little sick today.我今天感觉有点不舒服。, e 小开口 “45度”音expensive ikspensiv adj. 昂贵的A:Everything is so expensive in Japan.在日本什么东西都那么昂贵。 B :I cant even afford to go there for a week.我甚至无法负担去那里一星期的费用。, ae 大开口 夸张“90度”音 family faemili n. 家庭A:I have a very happy family. 我有一个非常幸福的家庭。B: Youre a lucky ma
3、n.你真幸运。, 经典收小腹减肥-急促短“啊”音 lucky lki adj. 幸运的,侥幸的 A: How did you become so successful?你怎么会这么成功? B: Im just lucky.我只是运气好。,: 重读卷舌音perfect p:fikt adj. 完美的,十全十美 的 A:You made a mistake.你犯了一个错误。 B: Nobody is perfect.没有人十全十美的。,r 轻读卷舌音 matter mtr n. 事件,问题 A:Whats the matter?什么事? B: Nothing is the matter. Ever
4、ything is fine.没什么,一切顺利。, 经典收收小腹减肥放松“鹅”音 together tge adv. 共同,一起 A:China and America should work together.中美应该携手合作。 B: Youre exactly right.你说的太对了。,a: “感叹”祖国大好河山超级美国大嘴音 father fa: n 父亲 A: My father has never traveled abroad.我父亲从未出国旅游过。 B: My father lived in America for three years.我父亲在美国住了三年。,ar 大嘴卷舌
5、音 charge tard n. 主管,掌管 A: Whos in charge here?这儿谁负责? B: Our manager is in charge of this department.我们经理负责这个部门。,a “感叹”祖国大好河山 - 短音 Impossible impasbl adj. 不可能的 A: Its impossible for me to speak English.要我说英语是不可能的。 B: Nothing is impossible.没有做不成的事。,: 中嘴长元音 Call kl v. 打电话 A: I will call you later.回头我给你
6、电话。 B: OK. Ill be waiting for your call.好,我等你电话。,r 中嘴卷舌音 More mr adj. 更多的 A: The traffic is terrible in Beijing.北京的交通太糟糕。 B: Yeah, I really cant stand it any more.我真的无法忍受了。,u 经典收小腹减肥圆唇-短“乌”音 Look luk v. 看, 显得 A: You look great today.你今天看上去棒极了。 B: Im flattered. Thanks.你过奖了,谢谢。,u: 小圆唇-长“乌”音 truth tr u
7、: n. 真相 A: You must tell the truth.你必须说出真相。 B: But Im afraid to tell the truth.但我怕说出真相。,双元音,ei 嘴角咧到耳朵上 pain pein n. 痛苦,劳苦 A: You have to work long hours to make money.要想挣钱,你得长时间工作。 B: Youre right. No pains, no gains.你说得对,不劳无获。,ai 超级大嘴饱满“阿姨”-合口双元音 Shy ai adj. 害羞的,怕羞的,羞怯的A: Im so afraid to speak Engli
8、sh.我真害怕说英语。 B: Dont be shy, just try.不要害羞,尝试一下。, 中嘴短“衣”合口双元音 join d n v. 参加,加入 A: That boy looks so lonely sitting there by himself.那个男孩一个人坐在那儿,看起来很孤独。 B: Ask him to join us for lunch.请他来和我们一起吃午饭。, 疯狂舀水合口双元音 hope h p v. 希望,期望,愿望 A: I hope I can see you again.我希望能再次见到你。 B: Then lets get together agai
9、n soon.那我们找个时间再聚一聚吧。,a 鬼哭狼嚎合口双元音 sound s aund v. 听起来,似乎 A: How about going out for dinner tonight?今晚出去吃饭好吗? B: That sounds great.听起来棒极了。, 短“衣”集中卷舌音 here h adv. 这里,在这里 A: Do you live near here?你住在附近吗? B: Yes, I live very near.是的,我住的很近。,e 咧嘴集中卷舌音 care k e v. 关心,在乎 A: Im going to quit my job.我准备辞掉我的工作。
10、 B: I dont care what you do.你做什么我才不在乎呢。,u 短“乌”集中卷舌音 sure u adj. 确信的,有把握的,确定的 A: Are you sure you can do it?你肯定你能做好这件事吗? B: Sure. Its a piece of cake.当然,小菜一碟。,辅音大战,辅音共计28个,分成六类 爆破音 6个 /p/ /b/ / t/ /d/ / k/ /g/ 摩擦音 9个 /f/ /v/ / / /s/ /z/ / / / h/ 破擦音 6个 /ts/ /dz/ /tr/ /dr/ /t/ /d/ 鼻音 3个 /m/ /n/ / 舌侧音
11、1个 / / 半元音 3个 / r/ / j/ / w/,爆破音详解,/p/ & /b/p/ problem prblm n. 问题,难题 A:Do you think you can help me ?你认为你能帮我吗? B: No problem.没问题。 /b/ busy bizi adj. 忙的,忙碌的,繁忙的 A: How are you?你好吗? B: Im very busy now.我现在很忙。,/t/ & /d/ /t/ get get v. 获得,得到,达到 A: Lets get together sometime.让我们找一天聚一聚。 B: OK. How about
12、next week?好啊,下周怎么样? /d/ kind kaind n. 种,种类 A: What kind of job do you have?你是做什么工作的? B: Im a computer programmer.我是个电脑程序员。,/k/ & /g/ /k/ weak wi:k adj. 脆弱的,软弱的 A: How are you feeling today?你今天感觉怎么样? B: I feel a little weak today.我今天感觉有点虚弱。 /g/ big big adj. 重要的,显要的 A: Whos that guy in the Mercedes Be
13、nz?坐在奔驰车里的那个家伙是谁? B: Hes a big man in the company.他是公司里的一位要人。,摩擦音详解,/f/ & /v/ /f/ life laif n. 生活 A: Why are you so happy all the time?你怎么一直都这么快乐呢? B: Life is beautiful.生活是美好的。 /v/ vacation vkein n. 假期,休假 A: Have a nice vacation!度假愉快! B: Thanks, I will. Ill see you when I get back.谢谢,我会的。我回来就去看你。,/s
14、/ & /z/ /s/ serious siris adj. 严肃的,认真的 A: Are you serious?你是认真的吗? B: Yes. Im completely serious.是啊,我绝对认真。 /z/ business biznis n. 事,事物 A: Why did you make your friend sign a contract?你怎么让你的朋友签合同呢? B: Business is business.公事公办。(在商言商。),/ & / / / show u v. 指引,带领 A: Let me show you around the city.让我带你参观
15、一下这个城市吧。 B: Thanks for the offer.谢谢你的好意。 / / pleasure ple n. 愉快,快乐,乐事,愿望 A: Thank you for helping me with my English.谢谢你帮我学英语。 B: Its my pleasure.这是我的荣幸。,/ & / -唯一咬舌音 health hel n. 健康,健康状况 A: Health is better than wealth.健康胜过财富。 B: You can say that again. Nothing is more important than health.你说的太对了
16、。没什么比健康更重要。 weather we n. 天气 A: The weather is good today.今天天气不错。 B: Then lets go for a walk.那我们去散步吧。,/h/ hide haid v. 躲,藏 A: Where have you been hiding lately?你最近躲到哪里去了? B: Ive just been really busy lately.我最近真的很忙。,破擦音,/ts/ & /dz/ lights laits light n. 光,日光;灯 A: Dont forget to turn off the lights.请
17、别忘记把灯关掉。 B: Thanks for reminding me.谢谢你提醒我。 lends lendz v. 借给,贷(款) A: Why are you so nice to him?你为什么对他这么好? B: He always lends me money.他总是借钱给我。,/tr/ & /dr/ trick trik v. 欺骗,哄骗 A: Dont trick me.不要欺骗我。 B: Id never trick you.我永远不会欺骗你。 drink dri k v. 喝,喝酒 A: What would you like to drink?你想喝点什么? B: Tea
18、is fine.茶就可以了。,/t/ & /d/ which wi t pron. 的,那个 A: Would you like to go out for Chinese food or western food?你想出去吃中国菜还是西餐? B: Choose which you like best.挑选你最喜欢的。 job d b n. 工作 A: Shes looking for a part time. job她在寻找兼职工作。 B: Good idea. Its hard to study and work at a full time job.好主意。做全职工作很难兼顾学习。,鼻音
19、,/m/ money m ni n. 钱,货币 A: He makes a lot of money.他赚很多钱。 B: Its a good thing because his wife spends a lot of money.这是好事,因为他太太花很多钱。 /n/ between bitwi:n prep. 在之间 A: Keep it between you and me.不要跟别人说。 B: Dont worry. I wont tell anyone.别担心,我不会告诉其他人的。 / think i k v. 想,认为 A: Why are you looking for a n
20、ew job?你为什么在找新工作? B: I think Im under-paid.我想我的工资太低了。,舌侧音,/ / look luk v. 看,注视,打量 A: Look before you leap.三思而后行。 B: Thanks for the advice.谢谢你的忠告。,半元音,/ r/ right rait n. 权力 A: Im going to cancel the meeting.我准备取消那个会议. B: You have no right to do that. 你没有权力那样做。 / j/ yesterday jest di n. & adv. 昨天 A: W
21、here were you yesterday?昨天你在哪儿? B: I took the day off.我昨天休息。 / w/ woman wumn n. 女人,妇女 A: What is your mother like?你妈妈是个怎么样的人? B: Shes a wonderful woman.她是个了不起的女人。,发音规律总结,长元音和双元音饱满 例句:1)Mike likes to write letters to his girlfriend by the bright moonnight at night.(七次疯狂张嘴,原因及其饱满。)2) Seeing is believi
22、ng.(超级长元音,特别过瘾!),2. 短元音急促有力例句:1)Jim really must study his English a little bit more.吉姆必须再多下一点功夫学英文。 2)Lets get together again soon.让我们找一天再聚一聚。,3. 连音 【语音规则】 以“辅音”结尾的单词+以“元音”开始的单词-念成:辅音+元音 1)Im working on - it. (我正在努力/我正在学习。/我正在处理。/我正在改进。) 2)Ill think it over. (我会仔细考虑的。)【连起来读非常好听!】 3)Take a look at it
23、. (看一看。) 4)Take it easy. (放松!别着急!逍遥自在一点!),4. 略音 【语音规则】 两个辅音连接,只读后一个。 1)I dont know what to do.我不知道该做些什么。 2)I need some more time. 我需要更多时间。 3)Ask Bob to sit behind me. 让鲍勃坐在我后面。,5. 咬舌头 1)Thursday will be my birthday. Its the same thing. My father and mother went through thick and thin together.不管是顺境还
24、是逆境,父母总是同甘共苦。,注解: “through thick and thin”是我最喜欢的成语。它的意思是”同甘共苦;有甘也有苦”。这是一个很古老的成语,在莎士比亚时代以前就已经使用。它有很复杂的来源,但也可以从字面上这样理解:thick表示“富有”的时候,thin表示“贫穷”的时候,经历了富有和贫穷的时候,也就是“同甘共苦”!这样容易理解和记忆! 1)Weve been through thick and thin together.我们一直是同甘苦,共患难。 2)For over 10 years, Ive brought this company through thick and
25、 thin.十年来,历经无数的艰难险阻,我将公司经营至今。,Never underestimate the power of a dream! 永远不要低估梦想的威力!,语音部分的学习结束了,想送给大家一首英文诗。这首诗不仅是一首很好的励志诗,而且能很好的练习你的发音。也希望这首诗能够激励着你们,并祝你们梦想成真!,Always have a dream,Forget about the days when its been cloudy, but dont forget your hours in the sun.Forget about the times youve been defea
26、ted, but dont forget the victories youve won.Forget about the misfortunes youve encountered, but dont forget the times your luck has turned.Forget about the days when youve been lonely, but dont forget the friendly smiles youve seen.Forget about the plans that didnt seem to work out right, but dont
27、forget to always have a dream.Lets dream together. Youre not alone. Lets win together. Im always by your side.,Always have a dream 永不放弃梦想,Forget about the days when its been cloudy, But dont forget your hours in the sun. 忘掉乌云密布的日子, 但不要忘记阳光灿烂的时刻。,Forget about the times youve been defeated, But dont f
28、orget the victories youve won. 忘掉你的一次次失败, 但不要忘记你夺取的胜利。,Forget about the misfortunes youve encountered, But dont forget the times your luck has turned. 忘掉你遭遇的不幸, 但不要忘记你的时来运转。,Forget about the days when when youve been lonely, But dont forget the friendly smile youve seen. 忘掉你的孤独日子, 但不要忘记你得到的友善的微笑。,Fo
29、rget about the plans that didnt seem to work out right, But dont forget to always have a dream. 忘掉你没有得以顺利实施的计划, 但不要放弃你的梦想。,Lets dream together. Youre not alone. Lets win together. Im always by your side. 让我们一起梦想。你并不孤独! 让我们一起赢得人生!我永远支持你!,Red River Valley,From this valley they say you are going We wil
30、l miss your bright eyes and sweet smile For they say you are taking the sunshine That has brightened our path for a while Come and sit by my side if you love me Do not hasten to bid me adieu But remember the Red River Valley And the cowboy who loved you so true,歌曲背景介绍,红河谷是一首在加拿大平原地区广泛传唱的民歌,并且在美国也同样流
31、行。根据加拿大民俗学家Edith Fowke的考证,这首歌产生于1870年红河起义(The Red River Rebellion)的历史背景下。那个时期,居住在曼尼托巴省红河谷流域的梅提人(Metis,源于一个法语单词,即混合的意思,此指欧洲人与当地原住民妇女的混血后裔),爆发了加拿大历史上有名的反抗英殖民统治的斗争,即红河起义。红河谷歌词的最先版本就是描述了参加斗争的勇士们离开美丽富饶的家乡时,妻子或女友与其惜别时的感伤心情。“不要离别得这样匆忙,要记住红河谷你的故乡,还有那热爱你的姑娘。”尽管这首歌的起源是悲伤的,有着现实的痛苦和反抗,但流传至今,人们似已忘却了它的历史,而只记住了这首歌
32、本身。这首歌能使人们深深沉浸在对故乡的思念和对美好爱情追求的意境之中。这或许就是红河谷传唱至今而不衰的原因吧!,歌词译文,人们说,你就要离开村庄, 我们将怀念你的微笑。 你的眼睛比太阳更明亮, 照耀在我们的心上。 走过来坐在我的身旁, 不要离别的这样匆忙; 要记住红河谷你的故乡, 还有那热爱你的姑娘。,注解,1From this valley they say you are going. =They say you are leaving from this valley. =People say you are leaving this valley. 这两行歌词中的they即people
33、. 2. brighten:使明亮、照亮。这个词的构成是形容词+en, 类似词还有darken, weaken, shorten等。,3. Do not hasten to bid me adieu.=Do not hurry to say farewell(goodbye) to me.hasten:急忙;赶快;催促;促进 例如:He hastened to the hospital to see her.他急急忙忙赶到医院去看她。bid sb. adieu: bid adieu to sb.向某人道别 make ones adieu(s):告别;辞行 4. Just remember the Red River Valley and the cowboy that loved you so true. =Be sure to remember the Red River Valley and the cowboy who loved you so truly.,