1、,Here comes the car.,Never have I seen this kind of car.,倒装句,Inversion,1. What is Inversion? 2. Why do we use Inversion?,Questions,基本语序：（natural order） 主语+谓语+宾语 （subject + predicate+ object）,I love English.,谓语+主语,完全倒装 (full inversion),Here came the headmaster.,be/助动词/情态动词+ 主语 + 动词,部分倒装 (partial inve
2、rsion),Never will I forgive you.,完全倒装的常见情况 1)There be结构。另外，在此结构中可用用来代替be动词的动词有exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand等。桌子上有一本书。 There is one book on the desk.,开平现存1833座碉楼。 There exist/exists 1833 watchtowers in Kaiping.,完全倒装的常见情况 2).在in, out, down, up, over, away, off,back等表示运动方向的副词置于句首使描写生动，
3、句子要全部倒装，谓语动词常用come,go, be, lie,run,rush等,(1) The birds flew away.,Away flew the birds,那个男孩走开了。 Away _.(go) 小孩子冲了出来。 Out _.(rush) 他走开了。 Away_(go),当主语是人称代词时主谓不倒装.,went the boy,rushed the children,he went,“Stop thief ! Stop thief !” The cry is taking by a hundred voices, . Away they fly, splashing thro
4、ugh the mud,. up go the window, out run the people.( Dickens ) “抓贼啊！抓贼啊！”上百人齐声响应。(每转过一个街口，人群便会增大一轮。)他们一路飞跑，踩得泥浆四溅，(人行道咚咚直响。木偶戏正演到节骨眼上，全体观众却丢下了主角潘趣，)打开窗户跑出门来，人们一拥而上. 作者分别用副词away, up和out位于句首引出三个倒装句 Away they fly, up go the window , out run the people。从而制造出一种紧张、急促的气氛 ,生动地刻画了一个紧张、混乱的捉贼场面。,3) 以here, ther
5、e, now, then,thus等副词置于句首以示强调，句子要全部倒装，谓语动词常用come,go, be, lie,run,rush等铃响了。 公车来了。,There _(go),Here _,goes the bell,comes the bus,4)表示地点的介词短语提前位于句首时，全部倒装。,一只小狗坐在房间外。 A little dog sits outside the room.Outside the room sits a little dog.,一座碉楼座落在山顶上。 A watchtower stands on top of the hill.On top of the h
6、ill _,stands a watchtower.,江边有一个“希望之星”的雕塑。On the riverside _, the star of hope. (lie),lies a statue,二、部分倒装,把be/助动词/情态动词 提到主语的前面 Is /am /are /was/ were do /does/ did can/ could /would /may /will /might 等,1.only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时, 要进行部分倒装，如： Only then did I realize the importance of study. 只有在那时，我才
7、意识到学习的重要性。 Only in this way can you hope to improve the situation there. 只有用这种方法，你才有希望改善这里的环境。 Only when he came back_ the results. 只有当他回来，我们才能知道结果。 Only if we keep on working hard_next time.(succeed) 我们只有继续努力工作，下次才能成功。 注：only修饰主语，仍用自然语序，如：只有你能帮助我：_,Only you can help me.,could we know,can we succeed
8、,部分倒装的常见情况,2.在下列否定或半否定词放句首表示强调时。如： 从不 任何地方都不 很少 刚刚，几乎不 两者都不 不仅而且 决不,never,nowhere,seldom, little, few, rarely,hardly, scarcely, barely,neither nor,not only, but also ,by no means, at no time, in no way under no circumstances, on no account ,*我很少去看电影 I seldom go to the cinema.Seldom _ go to the cinem
9、a.,do I,我从来没有看过这样的表演 I have never seen such a performance. Never _ such a performance.,have I seen,典型例题,1) Why cant I smoke here? At no time_ in the meeting-room A. is smoking permitted B. smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted D. does smoking permit,答案A. 这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装
10、结构。 本题的正常语序是 Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time.,3.特殊句式：(1)在 hardly/scarcely/when； no soonerthan; not only but also； so/such.that. 的倒装句中，前倒后不倒. hardly/scarcely/ no sooner后句子的结构用had +主语+done+., when/than后句子的谓语用一般过去时,Not only _ ，but also she dances well.（sing）她不光歌唱得好，舞也跳得不错。,Hardly _h
11、ome when it began to rain.（arrive）我刚到家就开始下雨 No sooner _ the station than train moved.（reach）我刚到车站，火车就开走了,had I arrived,had I reached,does she sing well,so/such.that.中so/such引导部分置于句首，主句用部分倒装,She spoke so loudly that even people in the next room could hear her. So loudly did she speak that even people
12、 in the next room could hear her.,So_ that no man can catch up with him.(fast) 他跑得如此快以至于没人赶得上他。,fast does he run,（2）not until 引导的从句位于句首引起的主句部分倒装,直到他的妈妈回来，他才完成作业。,He didnt finish his homework until his mother came back.,Not until his mother came back did he finish his homework.,前不倒后倒,Not until the ch
13、ild fell asleep_the room.(leave) 等到孩子睡着了，妈妈才离开房间 Not until the teacher came in_.(stop) 直到老师进来，学生们才停止讲话。,did the mother leave,did the students stop talking,(3)Neithernor连接的两个句子都要倒装: A:Why did John quarrel with his wife? B:Neither _ it(know),nor _about it.(care) 我既不知道，也不关心。,did I know,did I care,Learn
14、 through use,An athlete who competed in Beijing Olympics talked about his experience in Beijing: Before I went to China, 对北京我几乎一无所知. I felt nothing about it. After I arrived, most of my time was spent on training and competing.我从未学过中文. As a result,I did not go out. 我也不敢跟北京人说话. My roommate said Sanli
15、tun was great. So the day before leaving, I went there. What a shock! 我很少见到这么多的人.What was more shocking, the salesgirls could speak so good English and the goods were so cheap. 我决不会浪费这次机会. In a few minutes, my wallet was empty but my hands were full. 直到那时我才喜欢上了北京.,1.对北京我几乎一无所知2.我从未学过中文.3.我也不敢跟北京人说话,
16、Little do I know about Beijing.,Never had I studied Chinese.,Neither dare I speak to Beijingers.,4.我很少见到这么多的人5.我决不会浪费这次机会6. 直到那时我才喜欢上了北京.,Seldom did I see so many people.,Never would I miss the chance.,Not until then did I fall in love with Beijing.,1.No sooner_than it began to rain heavily.（begin） 运动会刚开始，雨就下大了。 2.Never _ it.(forget) 我将永远不会忘记这件事。 3.Only if we are united _ the enemies.(defeat) 只有我们团结，才能打败敌人. 4.So _ that he forgot to eat meals.(busy) 他如此忙以至于忘了吃饭. 5.At the foot of the mountain _ (lie) 山脚下有一个村子.,完成句子:,牛刀小试,Thank you!,
