1、Future tenses,一般将来时,1 .一般将来时表示计划、打算、企图做某事或来注定要发生的事情。2 .表示将来时的四种形式will /shall +动词原形be going to do be about to do(正要干什么)be to do, be going to 有很强的计划性，打算干什么，而will表示谈话时临时决定的意图，具有临时性和偶然性。-The telephone is ringing.-I _ answer it. A. will B. am going to C. am to D. am about to-Alice, why didnt you come yes
2、terday?-I _, but I had an unexpected visitor.A. had B. would C. was going to D. did be going to 可用来表达某种迹象要发生的事。而will 不能表示Look at the clouds! Its going to rain.,3. be to do和be going to 表示约定、计划或职责、义务要求即将发生的动作。be to do 安排将要干什么，有很强的计划性，有时=be going to be to do 表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事. be going to 表示主观的打算或计划。 I a
3、m to play football tomorrow afternoon.(客观安排) Im going to play football tomorrow afternoon.,(主观安排),4be about to do 表示“正要干什么”，表示即将发生的动作，不与表示将来的时间状语连用。常与when 连用，when 此时意思： 就在这时，是并列连词构成句型： be about to do when.我正要离开，就在这时天下雨了。 I was about to leave when it rained.,特别注意（1）一般现在时表示将来，特别用于车、船、飞机等时刻表中安排好的。The p
4、lane leaves tomorrow.(尽管有tomorrow, 但没有will ,be going to ) （2）某些瞬间动词“go, come, arrive ,leave ,start, begin, fly, take ”等用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。Ive won a holiday for two to Florida. I _my mum.A. am taking B. have taken C. take D. will have been,过去将来时,过去将来时以过去某一时间为参照，将要发生的动作。在宾语从句中由于时态呼应的要求，经常会用到过去将来时。,（1） 用_
5、 .表示过去将来。如： He said he _ that day. 他说过那天会来的。 （2） come, go, leave等过去进行时表示过去将来时；如： I promised that I _ it there myself. 我保证我将亲自把它带到那里。 （3） was/were to do sth.和was/were about to do sth.表示过去将来。如： I _ when the doorbell rang. 我正要离开，门铃响了。,would do, was/were going to do sth,would come,was taking,was about t
6、o leave,1. - Alice, why didnt you come yesterday? - I _, but I had an unexpected visitor. A. had B. would C. was going to D. did,Practice：过去将来时,C,2. I first met Lisa three years ago. She _ at a radio shop at the time.A. has worked B. was workingC. had just started D. had worked,B,3. I dont think Jim
7、 saw me; he _ into space. A. just started B. was just starting C. has just started D. had just started,B,4. We were all surprised when he made it clear that he _ office soon. A. leaves B. would leave C. left D. had left,B,5. -Come in, Peter. I want to show you something. -Oh, how nice of you! I _ yo
8、u _ to bring me a gift.A. never think; are going B. never thought; were going C. didnt think; were going D. hadnt thought; were going,B,6. He _ anyone the minute he _ they needed help.A. would help; saw B. helped; saw C. will help; sees D. helps; sees,A,7. As I _ the next day, I went to bed early on
9、 Thursday evening. A. was leaving B. had left C. will leave D. left8. I had no idea if he _ the meeting. A. will attend B. attends C. will have attended D. would attend,A,D,9. I _ to start off when it began to rain. A. was B. was able C. wanted D. was about10. They wanted to know what _ next. A. wou
10、ld happen B. has happenedC. will happen D. is going to happen,D,A,将来进行时 1.) 表示在将来某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。如：Eg. 1. This time tomorrow I _ (fly) to Guangzhou.What _ at eight tomorrow morning? We _ (watch) television at 7pm this evening.,will be flying,will you be doing,will be watching,2). 表示将来被客观情况所决定的动作或者按
11、照安排将要发生的动作。Eg. 1. Well be having tea after dinner as usual.2. The leaves will be falling soon.3. We shall be having a meeting tomorrow morning.4. Ill be taking my holidays soon.,比较： e.g. Tom wont be cutting the grass. (fact, without intention) 汤姆将不割草。Tom wont cut the grass. 汤姆拒绝割草。,1) 两者基本用法不一样 将来进行
12、时表示将来某时正在进行的动作，一般将来时表示将来某时将要发生的动作。如： What will you be doing this time tomorrow? 明天这个时候你会在做什么呢？ What will you do tomorrow? 你明天干什么？,将来进行时与一般将来时 的区别,2. 两者均可表示将来，但用将来进行时语气更委婉，比较： When will you finish these letters? 你什么什候处理完这些信件？(直接询问，如上司对下属) When will you be seeing Mr White? 你什么时候见怀特先生？(委婉地询问，如下属对上司),3.
13、 有时一般将来中的will含有“愿意”的意思，而用将来进行时则只是单纯地谈未来情况。如： Mary wont pay this bill. 玛丽不肯付这笔钱。(表意愿) Mary wont be paying this bill. 不会由玛丽来付钱。(单纯谈未来情况),A: Translate the following sentences into English.,Practice: 将来进行时,今天下午三点到四点, 我们要开会。 We will be having a meeting from 3 to 4 this afternoon. 我想他马上就会到的。 I believe hel
14、l be coming soon.,今天下午我要去送一个朋友。 I will be seeing a friend off this afternoon. 我不知道我们什么时候再在一起工作。 I dont know when we will be working together again.,B: Multiple choice,1. Send for a doctor quickly, or the old man_. A. will die B. is dyingC. dies D. died,A,2. Henry will not be able to attend the meeti
15、ng tonight because _. A. he must teach a class B. he will be teaching a class C. he teaches a class D. he will have been teaching,B,3. We _ a basketball match at five tomorrow afternoon. A. will have watched B. watch C. can watch D. will be watching,D,4. If he _, dont interrupt him. A. still works B
16、. will still be working C. still has been working D. is still working,D,5. If the horse wins tomorrow, he _ twenty races in the past three years. A. will win B. would win C. will have won D. has won,C,将来完成时将来完成时用来表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成的动作。与before+将来时间或by+将来时间连用，也可与before或by the time引导的现在时的从句连用。例： 1. By the
17、 end of this week, I _ (finish) the book.2. The children _ (go) to sleep by the time we get home.,shall have finished,will have gone,注意; 使用这种时态时，多会涉及两个动作或状态，一个在前，一个在后；叙述前面的动作或状态，动词要用将来完成时；叙述后面的动作或状态，动词要用一般现在时。 1. We will have completed the work before you come. 2. We will have played ball when you c
18、ome.（或 when you come, we will have played ball.） 3. He says that he will have graduated from a university before you return home.,1. With the money collected by no benefit performance, the people in the disaster area their home soon.A. will be rebuilt B. will be rebuilding C. will have rebuilt D. ha
19、ve rebuilt,2. By the end of this month, we surely _ a satisfactory solution to the problem. A. have found B. will be found C. will have found D. are finding3. The conference _ a full week by the time it ends. A. must have lasted B. will have lasted C. would last D. has lasted,7. - Hi, Tracy, you loo
20、k tired.- I am tired. I _ the living room all day. (98 N)A. painted B. had painted C. have been painting D. have painted8. Now that she is out of a job, Lucy_ going back to school, but she hasnt decided yet. （04北京）A had considered B has been considering C considered D is going to consider,说明：这句话的意思是
21、“我一整天都在刷起居室”，现在完成进行时表示从过去开始的一个动作一直持续到现在，而且还在进行当中。强调的是“一直在做”。,C,B,说明：她“一直在考虑返校”是现在完成进行时，“还没作决定”是现在的结果。,将来时 高考题点击： 1. If a man _ succeed, he must work as hard as he can. (95 上海)A. will B. is to C. is going to D. should2. - Youve left the light on.- Oh, so I have. _ and turn it off. (2000 N)A. Ill go B
22、. Ive gone C. I go D. Im going,说明：此句的意思为“如果一个人想要成功，就必须尽力而为”。If 引导的是条件状语从句，不能用将来时。而 be to 结构虽然表示将来的动作，但它不属于将来时。,说明：本句的重点是“并行结构”，关键是看后面的 turn，所以B、C、D、都不符合。,B,A,3. By the time Jane gets home, her aunt _for London to attend a meeting. (05天津卷) A. will leave B. leaves C. will have left D. left 4. We were all surprised when he made it clear that he _ office soon. (93 N)A. leaves B. would leave C. left D. had left,说明：that 引导的宾语从句中的动作“离职”应该发生在“were surprised” 之后，故需用过去将来时。,C,B,说明：by the time 表示“到为止”“在之前”，如果主句的动作发生在过去，一般需要用过去完成时；如果是将来，就需用将来完成时。,
