1、5一般过去时 (1)表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态，与表示过去时间的时间状语连用或用在时间、条件状语从句中代替过去将来时。,这样考过(北京)When I talked with my grandma on the phone，she sounded weak，but by the time we _ up，her voice had been full of life. Awere hanging Bhad hung Chung Dwould hang,解析：句意：当我与奶奶在电话中交谈时，她的声音听起来很虚弱，但到我们挂断电话时，她的声音已经充满了活力。此题为时态考查题。根据题干
2、提示，her voice had been full of life 为过去的过去，因此我们挂断电话为过去，故选C。 答案：C,(四川)You speak very good French! Thanks.I _ French in Sichuan University for four years. Astudied Bstudy Cwas studying Dhad studied 解析：句意：你法语说得非常棒！谢谢。我在四川大学学了四年法语。这是表示在过去一段时间所做的一个动作，要使用过去时态。 答案：A,(2)没有明确表示过去的时间状语，需要根据语境去判断时间。 这样考过(全国)Edw
3、ard，you play so well.But I _ you played the piano. Adidnt know Bhadnt known Cdont know Dhavent known,解析：句意：爱德华，你弹得这么好。但是我不知道你会弹钢琴。根据句意，应该是指我过去不知道你会弹钢琴，故用一般过去时。 答案：A,(重庆)Ive got to go now. Must you？I _ you could stay for dinner with us. Athink Bthought Chave thought Dam thinking 解析：句意：我现在得走了。你非得要走吗？我
4、原以为你能留下和我们一起吃饭的。句中主语“I”的动作“认为”发生在过去，所以只有B项正确。 答案：B,(北京)Scientists have many theories about how the universe _ into being. Acame Bwas coming Chad come Dwould come 解析：句意：关于宇宙是如何产生的，科学家们有很多理论。根据句意可知宇宙产生绝非将来要发生的事，所以先排除B、D两项，C项had come 为过去的过去，因题中无过去时间作参照，故排除。宇宙产生发生在过去，故用一般过去时。 答案：A,(浙江)What do you think
5、of the movie? Its fantastic.The only pity is that I _ the beginning of it. Amissed Bhad missed Cmiss Dwould miss 解析：句意：你觉得这部电影怎么样？太棒了。唯一可惜的是，我错过了开头部分。错过开头部分对于现在而言是发生在过去的事情，故选A。 答案：A,6过去进行时 (1)瞬间动词come，go，leave，reach，return，start，arrive，die等的过去进行时，可以表示过去某时刻看来将要发生的动作。,这样考过(济南)When I got to the stadium
6、，our team _the game with a safe advantage and only a few minutes to go. Awas winning Bhad won Chave won Dwon 解析：由时间状语“When I got to the stadium”可知，主句的谓语应该用过去进行时态表将来发生的事情。 答案：A,(平顶山质检)My uncle will be here to attend a meeting tomorrow. Oh，I thought that he _ today. Awas coming Bis coming Cwill come D
7、could come 解析：此题考查用进行时表将来，又从thought可知为过去时，所以选A。 答案：A,(英才大联考)What a shame！When we got to the cinema，the movie Mei Lanfang _ ，so we saw only the end of it.Ahad just finished Bwas finishing Cwould finish Djust finished 解析：题意为：多遗憾！我们到电影院时电影梅兰芳就要演完了。所以我们只看了个结尾。本句中的the movie Mei Lanfang was finishing，是用过去
8、进行时表示过去将来时。 答案：B,(2)过去进行时态的使用总离不开特定的语境。 Hey，look where youre going！嘿，你往哪儿走？ Oh，Im terribly sorry.I wasnt noticing.实在对不起，我没注意。,这样考过(昆明质检)Remember the first time we met on the campus，Sharon? Of course，I do.You _ a lecture to the freshmen.A.would give Bwere giving Cgave Dare giving 解析：据句意知说的是第一次见面时的情形，
9、为过去进行时，故选B。 答案：B,(日照调研)Mom，you should have taken me to the park this morning. I had planned to，but I couldnt afford the time.I _ a lecture. Ahad given Bgave Cwas giving Dwould give 解析：据句意：，当时我正在上课。用过去进行时，选C。 答案：C,7过去将来时 (1)表示过去的“愿望”或“倾向”，多用于否定句中。 It was raining hard，but none of us would stop working
10、.雨下得很大，但是我们谁也不肯停止工作。,(2)表示过去的习惯性动作。 Whenever he had time，he would help me.一有空，他就来帮助我。 注意：used to do表示过去常发生而现在不再发生的动作或存在的状态。would do只表示过去常发生，而没有“现在不再发生”的含义。,这样考过(青岛质检)Is there a hospital here? No，but there _. Awould Bused to Cused to be Dought to 解析：由句意知应为there used to be a hospital here.在此结构中，be不能省略
11、。故选C。 答案：C,(东北三校联考)When I was a child，I _ often play with my little dog near the river，which I missed so much years later. Ashould Bwould Ccould Dmight 解析：would表示“过去常常(做某事)”。语意是：我小时候常常和我的小狗一起到河边玩耍，多年后我仍非常怀念(这种情景)。 答案：B,(3)用was/were going to表示过去的“预见”和意图，用was/were to 动词原形指过去的计划安排或注定要发生的事。,这样考过(湖南)When
12、 he _ the door，he found his keys were nowhere. Awould open Bopened Chad opened Dwas to open 解析：句意：当他要开门的时候，发现钥匙不见了。was to do 在此表示wanted to do或intended to do。would do 在这里有情感意味，所以被排除。 答案：D,(2007全国)Tom，you didnt come to the party last night? I_，but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do. Ahad to Bd
13、idnt Cwas going to Dwouldnt 解析：根据语境，应答句意思是“我正准备去，忽然记起来还有作业要做”，所以本题的答案是C。 答案：C,(2007北京)It was really very kind of you to give me a lift home. Oh，dont mention it.I_past your house anyway. Awas coming Bwill come Chad come Dhave come 解析：come用过去进行时表示过去的将来，即“我当时将要路过你家”。 答案：A,8过去完成时 (1)过去完成时由“had过去分词”构成。过去
14、完成时表示过去某一时刻或某一动作之前完成的动作或状态，即“过去的过去”。因此，使用它就必须有一个过去某一时间。或前或后有一个表示过去时间的句子。有时句中常用by、before、until、when等词引导的时间状语。 By the end of last year，we had built five new houses. I had learnt 5,000 words before I entered the university.,这样考过(北京)John was given the same suitcase his father and grandfather _ with them
15、 to school. Atook Bhad taken Cwere taking Dwould take 解析：句意：约翰得到他父亲和祖父上学时携带的那个行李箱。根据题干中John was given为过去的时间参照点，父亲和祖父上学为在此之前的事，即过去的过去，故用过去完成时。 答案：B,(上海)Mary went to the box office at lunch time，but all the tickets _ out. Awould sell Bhad been sold Chave sold Dwas selling 解析：句意：玛丽在午餐时间去了售票处，但是所有的票都已经卖
16、完了。根据题干信息Mary went to.为过去时间，而票售完在此时间参照点之前，即“过去的过去”。 答案：B,(重庆)She stared at the painting，wondering where she _it. Asaw Bhas seen Csees Dhad seen 解析：句意：她盯着那幅画看，想着自己曾经在哪里见过它。本题考查动词的时态，“看见”这个动作根据上下文应该发生在stared 之前，是“过去的过去”，需用过去完成时。 答案：D,(海淀)When Madam Curie did the science experiment again，she was more c
17、areful where she _ a mistake. Amade Bhas made Cwas making Dhad made 答案：D,(2)过去完成时的动词还可表示过去某一时刻之前发生的动作或状态持续到过去某个时间或持续下去。后跟从句，有时从句是重点。 I had not gone much farther before I caught them up. 我没走多远就赶上了他们。,这样考过(2008东北师大附中)Is Danny going abroad? I think so.He _ for a better job，but he didnt get it. Ahopes B
18、had hoped Cwas hoped Dhas hoped 解析：根据but he didnt get it，可知选用表“过去的过去”的过去完成时。 答案：B,1.He stepped into the office, _ down and began to fill in the forms.A. sitting B. to sit C. sat D. having it 2.She said she would telephone but we _from her so far.A.havent heard B.didnt hear C.hadnt heard D.wont hear
19、3.When I got to the cinema, the film_for ten minutes.A.has begun B.had begun C.had been on D.was 4.Ill go with you as soon as I_my homework.A.will finish B.finish C.am finishing D.finished 5.If it_tomorrow,I wont go to the cinema.A.will rain B.rains C.is raining D.rained 6.She is going to be a nurse
20、 when she_up.A.is going to grow B.grows C.growing D.grew,7.“这本书我已经买了三个月了。”，下列哪一句不对？A.I have had this book for three months.B.I have bought this book for three months.C.I bought this book three months ago.D.It is three months since I bought this book. 8. Come in, Peter, I want to show you something.
21、Oh, how nice of you! I _ you _ to bring me a gift.A.never think; are going B.never thought; were goingC.didnt think; were going D.hadt thought; were going 9.When I was at college I _ three foreign languages,but I _ all except for a few words of each.A.spoke;had forgotten B.spoke;have forgottenC.had
22、spoken;had forgotten D.had spoken;have forgotten 10.The police found that the house _ and a lot of things _.A.has broken into; has been stolen B.had broken into; had been stolenC.has been broken into; stolen D.had been broken into; stolen,11.The volleyball match will be put off if it_.A. will rain B
23、. rains C. rained D. is raining 12.Mary _ a dress when she cut her finger.A. made B. is making C. was making D. makes 13.The students _ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she _ in the office.A. had written; left B. were writing; has left C. had written; had left D. were writing; had left 14.
24、Have you moved into the new house? No yet, the rooms _,A. are being painted B. are paintingC. are painted D. are being painting 15. We havent heard from Jane for a long time. What do you suppose _ to her?A. was happening B. to happen C. has happened D. having happened,16. Do you know our town at all
25、? No, this is the first time I _ here.A. was B. have been C. came D. am coming 17. We could have walked to the station.It was so near. Yes, A taxi _ at all necessary.A. wasnt B. hadnt been C. wouldnt be D. wont be 18.If city noises _ from increasing, people _ shout to be heard even at the dinner tab
26、le 20 years from now.A. are not kept; will have to B. are not kept; have toC. do not keep; will have to D. do not keep; have to 19.Tom _ into the house when no one _.A. slipped; was looking B. had slipped; lookedC. slipped; had looked D. was slippping; looked 20.The last time I _ Jane she _ cotton in the fields.A. had seen; was picking B. saw; pickingC. had seen; picked D. saw; was picking,
