1、过去分词作定语Past participle,过去分词作定语 the house built by my uncles我舅舅们修建的房子 a broken vase 一个破碎的花瓶 lessons learned easily 易学的功课 polluted water 被污染的水 a used stamp 一张使用过的邮票 位置:单个过分作定语通常放在被修饰的名词之前;过去分词短语作定语放在被修饰的名词之后 关系:与被修饰的名词之间存在有逻辑上的动宾关系 时间:表示动作已经完成,在非谓语动词中还有两种表被动的结构可作定语,它们分别是being done (现分的被动式)和to be done
2、(不定式的被动式) 试比较: The question discussed yesterday is very hard. (动作已发生) The question being discussed is very hard. (动作正在进行) The question to be discussed tomorrow is very hard. (动作未发生) 根据时间来判断,Pracise 用publish的正确形式填空 1.His book _ last year sells well. (已经出版) 2. His book _ will be on sale next year. (正在
3、出版) 3. His book _ next year will be his best one. (将要出版),published,being published,to be published,小结:动词作定语时,从时间和与被修饰名词之间的关系上来判断准确的非谓语动词形式。,doing,being done,done,to do,to be done,Mrs. White showed her students some old maps_from the library.A. to borrow B. to be borrowedC. borrowed D. borrowing 2. D
4、id anyone call to ask about the position _in yesterdays China Daily?A. advertised B. to be advertisedC. advertising D. having advertised,3. A great number of students _said they were forced to practise the piano.A. to question B. to be questionedC. questioned D. questioning 4. The eight pandas _ to
5、Beijing tomorrow will live in Beijing Zoo.A. to take B. takenC. to be taken D. taking,5. Did Jim come to ask for the money _in the library?A. discovered B. to be discovered C. discovering D. having discovered 6. For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _ on his own farm.A. grown B. being
6、grown C. to be grown D. to grow,7.-Whats that noise? Is the water still running?-Oh my God!I _ to turn the tap off after I brushed my teeth. A. was forgetting B. forgot C. had forgotten D. am forgetting 8. Edward, you play so well. But I _you played the piano. A. didnt know B. hadnt known C. dont kn
7、ow D. havent known,9. - What do you think of the movie?- Its fantastic. The only pity is that I _ the beginning of it.A. missed B. had missedC. miss D. would miss 10. When I talked with my grandma on the phone, she sounded weak ,but by the time we _ up, her voice had been full of life. A. were hanging B. had hung C. hung D. would hang,11.-Have you known Mr. Wang for a long time?- Yes, since he _ to our school.A. has come B. comes C. had come D. came,