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类型语言学Structuralism.ppt

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  • 文档编号:8145953
  • 上传时间:2019-06-11
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  • 页数:17
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    语言学Structuralism.ppt
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    1、Structuralism,Language is considered as a relational system of formal elements. The value of a language unit which is not isolated, is decided by its relation to others, or rather, its position in the system.,Geneva school: Saussure American structuralism: Bloomfield,Saussure,Saussure sees research

    2、into the internal relations of language as the central task of linguistics and linguistics as an autonomous science that has no need to resort to psychology of the social sciences for aid in explanation.,signifier (acoustic image) Signsignified (concept),langueparole,Two principles for internal rela

    3、tion analysis,syntagmatic structure (linear co- existence)paradigmatic structure(interchangeability in a position),Johnson gave her an apple .He boughtTom passed Mary sent ,Bloomfield,His emphasis on making linguistics a science. Behaviorism,Behaviorism in linguistics holds that children learn langu

    4、age through a chain of stimulus-response reinforcement, and adults use of language is also a process of stimulus-response.,S rs R,IC Analysis,Immediate constitute analysis The pretty flower in water grows very well.,My small childs hat,The son of Pharaohs daughter is the daughter of Pharaohs son,Contribution,The son of Pharaohs daughter isThe daughter of Pharaohs son,The son of Pharaohs daughter isThe daughter of Pharaohs son,problem,Love of God Approval of the committee,

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