1、attitude n.,看法 ,态度,姿势,必记搭配,have/show an attitude to/towards.,take an attitude with sb,In an/the attitude of.,change ones attitude,对采取一种态度,以态度对待某人,以姿态,改变某人的态度,活学活用,She _her work 她工作态度非常积极。 2.You must first of all _the boy 你首先要改变对这个男生的看法。 3. He stood there _. 他以威胁的姿态站在那里。,shows/has a very positive att
2、itude to /towards,change your attitude to,in a threatening attitude,behaviour n 待人态度,举动,行为方式,派生词:,必记搭配,对某人或某事的态度,对某人表现的,规规矩矩,表现好,behave v. 举止,表现,behaviour towards sb/sth,behave + adv.+ towards sb,behave oneself,高考示例,Tom, _yourself. Did you forget the school rules? behave believe perform conduct,A,活学
3、活用,1Their_ me shows that they do not like me. 从他们对我的态度可以看出她们不喜欢我。2.He has _his parents. 他对父母的态度也太不像话了。3.Children, please_ 孩子们,规矩些!,behaviour towards,behaved shamefully towards,behave yourselves,instruction n. (常作复数)命令,指示,用法说明,操作指南U教授,教导,派生词,Instruct v. Instructor n. Instructive adj. Instructional ad
4、j.,指示,吩咐,传授,教授 导师,教练 富有教益的,增长知识的 教学的,教育的,必记搭配,指示命令,接到指示,得到命令,听从的指令,在的指导下,训令,Have instructions to do ./that,Be under instructions to do./that,Follow ones instructions,Under ones instructions,Give instructions to,高考示例,Always read the _ on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine. exp
5、lanations B. instructions C. descriptions D. introductions,B,活学活用,Im _ to keep my speech short.我接到指示,讲话要简短。 2.Be sure to _ while doing this chemical experiment.做这项化学试验时务必按老师的指示去做。 3. _, I slowly mastered the art of glass blowing. 在怀特老师的指导下,我逐渐学会了玻璃吹制技术。,under instructions/have instructions,follow yo
6、ur teachers instructions,under Mr Whites instructions,amazing adj. 令人惊讶的,令人惊喜惊叹的,派生词,词语辨析,amazed adj.大为惊奇 amazement n.惊奇,惊诧,amazing, amazed , amaze,amazing adj. Its amazing how quickly people adapt.2)amazed adj.I was amazed at her knowledge of French literature.3)amaze vt.What amazes me is how long
7、she managed to hide it from us.,人适应坏境的速度之快真是惊人,她的法语文学知识之丰富使我大为惊奇,使我惊诧的是,她竟然把这件事瞒了我们这么久。,令人吃惊的,与被修饰词之间是主动意义, 经常表示“某事物令人吃惊,感到吃惊的,感到惊奇的,与被修饰的词之间是被动意义,常表示“人对事物的吃惊”,使吃惊,使惊奇。,活学活用 用 amaze 的适当形式填空。,It was _that he knew nothing about the event.他对这个事情好不知情,真让人感到诧异。 2)We were all _at his _ experiences in South
8、 Africa.我们都对他的南非经历深表惊讶 3)What _ me was that he should have showed no sympathy to the maltreated children.使我感到惊讶不已的是他竟然对那些受虐待的儿童没有一丝同情心。,amazing,amazed,amazing,amazed,cover vt. 包含,有(多长时间或多少面积),走完(一段 路),够付(费用),报道(事件),必记搭配,覆盖或遮掩某物,(以覆盖或遮掩方式)掩藏或保护某物,在某人(某物)上洒上,溅上一层液体,尘土等,穿暖和,掩盖错误,非法的事物等,在的掩护(或保护)下,cover
9、 sth (up/over) (with sth)cover sb/sth in/with sthcover (oneself) up cover (sth) up under the cover of sth,活学活用1)The survey _ of the business.调查包括这家企业的各个方面。 2) Will &100 _ of this shirt?100美元够付这件衬衣的钱么? 3) The best reporters were sent to _ the Iraqi War.最好的记者们被派遣去报道伊拉克战争。,covers all aspects,cover the
10、cost,cover,Impress v.使印象深刻,使铭记,派生词,impression n.印象,感想 impressive adj.给人留下深刻印象的,令人赞叹的,必记搭配,impress sb with/by sth,impress sth on/upon sb,be impressed by/with/at sth,be impressed on ones mind/memory,某物使某人留下印象,使某人铭记某事, 使某人意识到重要性,留下印象深刻,铭记,记牢,高考示例 The speech by the mayor of Shanghai before the final vot
11、ing for EXPO 2010 is strongly impressed _ my memory. to B. over C. by D. on,D,活学活用 1)what _ about the book was its vivid language. 这本书里生动的语言描述给我们留下了深刻的印象。 2)I _ Pete the importance of the meeting. 我使彼得意识到此次会议的重要性。,impressed us most,impressed on,far from 离远, 一点也不,远非,必记搭配 far from+ n/adj/v.ing 离远,一点也不
12、,远非,活学活用 1)he is _他绝对不傻2)_the situation, they have made it worse.他们非但没有有助于改善情况,反而弄得更糟。 3) Our headteacher walked in, looking _ 我们班主任走了进来,看上去一点也不高兴。,far from a fool/far from foolish/far from being foolish.,Far from helping improve,far from happy.,look forward to +n./pron./v.ing 盼望,必记搭配,look back look
13、 on look out look sth through look sth up look up to sb look into look down on,典题示例 The letter we had been looking forward to _ at last. arriving B. arrived C.has arrived D. having arrived,B,回想,记起,旁观,小心,当心,仔细检查,查阅,赞赏。尊敬某人,调查,蔑视,瞧不起,活学活用1) We _ the weekend.我们盼着过周末呢2) We will be at the 10 Baker Street
14、 at six sharp ,and _我们将于晚六点准时到达贝克大街10号,到时再会。,Look forward to,Look forward to seeing you,take part in = join in/ participate in参加(某项活动,是其中的参与者之一),词语辨析 attend , join , take part in,attend vt, The meeting was attended by 90% of shareholders.2) join vt. Over 200 members of staff joined the strike.3) tak
15、e part in How many countries took part in the last Olympic Games?,百分之九十的股东参加了会议。,二百多名雇员参加了罢工,有多少国家参加了上届奥运会。,参加,列席(会议,婚礼,葬礼),参加(党派,团体,组织)(是其中的一个成员),参与,参加(某活动),活学活用1)They all _ the discussion ,but reached no conclusion. 他们都参加了那次讨论,但没有达成任何结论。 2) I go to know her when I _ my friends birthday party. 当我参加
16、我的朋友的生日晚会时认识她的。 3) I _ the army five years ago.我五年前参军了。,Took part in,attended,joined,in other words 换句话说,也就是说,必记搭配,that is to say in a /one word in plain words in words have a word with sb keep/hold ones word leave word put in a (good) word for sb say/give the word,也就是说 一句话,总而言之 坦率地说,明白地说 口头上 和某人谈谈
17、守信用,履行诺言 留言,留口信 替某人美言 吩咐一下,典题示例 Better come to school by yourselves,_, you d better not let your parents send you here. in another word B. in other word C. with another word D. I dare say,B,活学活用1)He is to arrive the day after tomorrow ,_, he will be here on May 1st. 他后天到达,也就是说,5月1日到 2)_, the governm
18、ent must take measures to prevent it from happening. 总之, 政府必须采取措施阻止此事的发生。,in other words,In a word,Nothing like 一点不像, 与完全不同,归纳比较1)Nothing like It looks nothing like a horse.2)Nothing less than His negligence was nothing less than criminal.3)Nothing more than It was nothing more than a shower.4) Noth
19、ing but I want nothing but the best for my children.,这完全看不出像匹马,他的粗心大意无异于犯罪,只不过下了场阵雨,我要把最好的给我的孩子们,表示“丝毫不像,绝对不”,意为“简直是,不亚于,完全,全部”,意为“仅仅,只不过”,意为“除了以外什么也不,只有”,活学活用 1) The attitude towards what one eats in the west is _ that in China. 中西方对于饮食的看法迥然不同 2) During the journey, the scenery was _ what I had ima
20、gined 旅行途中看到的风景与我想象中的截然不同 3) _ a miracle can save her now. 现在只有出现奇迹她才能得救,nothing like,nothing like,Nothing but,句型透视 1.In other words, there are three times as many girls as boys. 换句话说,女生人数是男生的三倍。,要点拓展: 其他表示倍数比较的结构:,1) 倍数+as + much (many)+不可数名词(可数名词复数)+ as 2)倍数+the size/length/width/height/depth.of.
21、3)倍数+比较级+than.,高考示例 The house rent is expensive, Ive got about half the space I had at home and Im paying _here. as three times much B. as much three times C. much as three times D. three times as much,D,活学活用 1)We have _No.2 High School.我们的学生人数是二中的两倍 2) Americans eat _vegetables per Person today as
22、they did in 1910. 现在美国人每天摄入的蔬菜量是1910年的两倍多。,twice as many students as,more than twice as many,2.I dont think I will be bored in Ms Shens class! 我认为上沈老师的课我是不会感到厌倦的。,要点归纳:否定转移,当主句的主语是第一人称,谓语动词为Think, suppose, believe, imagine, expect, fancy 等, 对宾语从句的否定要转移到对主句的否定上来。 这类句型的反意疑问句应随着宾语从句而变化。,我们认为他已经做出决定,是不是
23、?,We suppose hes made a decision, hasnt he?,注意这些词的肯定和否定回答,肯定式 否定式,I think so. I dont think so I think not .,高考示例 I dont suppose anyone will volunteer, _? do I B. dont I C. will they D. wont they,C,活学活用1)I dont think it will be very cold today, _? 我认为今天不会太冷,是不是? 2)_that anyone will object to the plan
24、. 我想没有人反对这个计划。,will it,I dont suppose,根据所提供的中文提示或英文首字母,完成句中单词的拼写。 1.His idea received an _(热烈的,热心的)response. 2.His _(令人吃惊的)intelligence led him to make many discoveries. 3.Be sure to follow your teachers_(指示) while doing an experiment. 4.If you want to solve the problem, you must use _(方法),rather th
25、an luck. 5. I am _ ( 尴尬的) to admit that I made many mistakes in this investigation. 6. She shows a very positive a _ towards her work. 7. Someday you will answer for your foolish b_ 8. In p_ times, I didnt realize how valuable his advice was. 9. Because of modern t_ , we have a much higher standard
26、of living. 10. Praise acts as an e_ to the young.,enthusiastic,amazing,instructions,methods,embarrassed,attitude,behaviour,previous,technology,encouragement,词组复习 1.对感到高兴,满意 2.做某事的态度 3.期待,盼望 4.在开始的时候 5.在结束的时候 6.被(划)分成 7.参加 8.与相似 9.与不同 10.自由地去做 11。介绍 12.对有深刻印象 13. 离远 14.一点不像, 与完全不同 15. 换句话说,be happy w
27、ith/about,an attitude to/ towards (doing) sth,look forward to,at the start of,at the end of,be divided into,take part in,be similar to,be different from,be free to do,introduce to,be impressed by/with,far from ,nothing like,in other words,汉译英练习1.他对英语学习的态度是热情的。 His attitude _ is quite enthusiastic. 2
28、. 她脸上惊讶的表情说明她对此没有期盼 The _ on her face showed that she hadnt expected it. 3.和朋友们一起玩游戏真有趣 _ to play the game with my friends! 4.我认为我不会听腻沈老师的课。 I _ be bored in Ms Shens class. 5.换句话说,女生人数是男生的三倍。 _, there are three times as many girls as boys.,to/towards studying English,amazed expression,What fun it is,dont think I will,In other words,