1、Section Warming Up & ReadingLanguage Points,速效提能演练,Unit 1,重点难点探究,Section ,重点难点探究,1.Women of achievement有卓越成就的女性,品味经典 A man of great achievements is never limited to a narrow field. 一个卓有成就的人绝对不会局限于一个狭隘的领域。 Winning three gold medals is a great achievement. 赢得三枚金牌是个了不起的成绩。,自我探究 achievement nC成就；功绩U实现；达
2、到。 归纳拓展 achieve vt.完成；达到 She is willing to achieve her plan at any cost.,她愿意不惜任何代价来完成自己的计划。 His laziness makes it impossible for him to achieve success. 他的懒惰使他不可能成功。,牛刀小试 完成句子 (1)他们对孩子们的成绩感到自豪。 They were proud of_. (2)没有人能够不努力而有所成就。 No one can_without effort.,their childrens achievements,achieve any
3、thing,2.She helped improve prison conditions and gave prisoners work and education. 她帮助改善监狱条件，并为犯人提供工作和受教育的机会。,品味经典 My car is old but in good condition. 我的车虽旧，但车况良好。 I agreed to the conditions of the contract. 我同意这项合同的条件。,The experiment must be done under laboratory conditions. 这项试验必须在实验室环境下进行。 自我探究
4、 condition n状况，状态；条件，环境，情况(常用复数)。,归纳拓展 on this condition 在这一条件下 be in condition 身体好，健康 be out of condition 健康状况不佳 on condition that.在条件下，假如 on no condition 决不,【注意】 condition指人或物自身的状况时，常用作不可数名词，而指某人周围的环境、状况、条件时常用复数。,Although his living conditions are very bad，the old man is in very good condition. 虽然
5、这位老人的生活条件非常糟糕，但他的健康状况非常好。,牛刀小试 完成句子 (1)You can use my car_(条件是) you must be careful while driving. (2)I cant go climbing this summer，for Im_(健康状况欠佳),on condition that,out of condition,(3)Her parents allowed her to go，but_(以为条件) she should get home before midnight.,made it a condition that,3.Her rese
6、arch showed the connections between chimps and human beings. 她的研究揭示了黑猩猩和人类的关系。,品味经典 Is there a connection between smoking and lung cancer? 吸烟跟肺癌有关系吗？ How long will the connection of the telephone take? 接通电话需要多长时间呢？,自我探究 connection nU连接 C关系,联系。 归纳拓展 have connection with.与有联系 in connection with.与有关系 c
7、onnect vt.连接；把联系起来 connect sth.to sth.把和接起来connect.with.把和联系起来 be connected with.与有关,She is connected with a noble family. 她与某名门望族有关系。,牛刀小试 完成句子 (1)众所周知，吸烟和心脏病之间有很密切的联系。 As we all know，there is _ smoking _ heart disease.,a strong connection between,and,(2)这些事件之间没有联系。 _these events. (3)把我们的电话连起来花了两天时
8、间。 _took two days.,There was no connection between,The connection of our telephone,4.Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans. 简已经研究这些黑猩猩家族很多年了,她帮助人们了解了黑猩猩跟人类的行为是多么的相似。,品味经典 The young lady behaved bravely in the face of da
9、nger. 这位年轻女士面对危险表现得非常勇敢。 The teacher encouraged the children to behave well. 老师鼓励孩子们好好表现。,自我探究 behave vi.(举止或行为)表现。 归纳拓展 behave well/badly to/towards sb.对某人表现好/差behave oneself 守规矩，表现得体,wellbehaved adj.表现好的 badlybehaved adj.表现差的 behaviour n.U举止，行为,They behaved badly to/towards their guests. 他们对客人很不礼貌
10、。 You should behave yourself in public. 在公共场合你应该守规矩。 The headmaster doesnt allow bad behaviour in class. 校长不允许班上有不良行为。,牛刀小试 完成句子 (1)I hope Tom_(表现得规矩点) at the party to be held next Sunday. (2)He_(举止得体) so as not to give offence to others.,will behave well,behaves himself,(3)When a boy reaches manhoo
11、d,he should_(行为应像个男子汉). (4)Generally speaking，teachers like_children，and at the same time they wont look down upon_students.,behave like a man,wellbehaved,badlybehaved,5.Everybody sits and waits in the shade of the trees while the family begins to wake up and move_off. 大家坐在树荫下等待着，这时候黑猩猩睡醒了，准备离开。,品味经
12、典 The conductor blew his whistle and the train slowly moved off. 列车员吹响了哨子,火车缓缓开动了。 They planned to move off in the morning but they were stopped by the storm. 他们本打算在早上启程，但是因为暴雨而未能离开。,自我探究 move off离开；起程；出发。 归纳拓展 move away 搬走 move in 搬进新居 move on 前进；出发 move out 搬出,牛刀小试 完成句子 (1)货车排成一排，准备出发。 The lorries
13、 were lined up，ready to _. (2)我认为这个话题我们已经谈得够多了，咱们换个话题吧。 I think weve talked enough about that subject；lets_.,move off,move on,(3)麦金托什一家已经搬到隔壁去了吗？ Have the Mackintoshes _？,moved out yet next door,6.However，the evening makes it all worthwhile. 但是到傍晚时分我们就觉得这一切都是值得的。,品味经典 It is worthwhile to spend/spend
14、ing two hours reading the book. 花两小时读这本书很值。 Teaching is a very worthwhile career. 教学是很值得干的职业。,I think it worthwhile to go/going. 我认为值得去。 自我探究 worthwhile adj.值得的；值得做的。,易混辨析 worthwhile，worth，worthy (1)worthwhile 在句中可作表语、定语和宾语补足语。常用句式： It is worthwhile to do/doing sth. 主语动词it worthwhile doing/to do sth
15、.,(2)worth 在句中只作表语。常用句式： be worth 钱数/名词 be (well) worth doing sth. (3)worthy在句中可作表语和定语.常用句式： be worthy of n./being done be worthyto be done,The Great Wall is worth a visit/visiting. The Great Wall is worthy of being visited. The Great Wall is worthy to be visited. Its worthwhile to visit/visiting th
16、e Great Wall. 长城值得参观。,The new necklace is worth $1,500. 这条新项链值1500美元。 Helping the disabled is a worthwhile activity. 帮助残疾人是一项很有意义的活动。,牛刀小试 完成句子 (1)(2010年高考湖北卷)错误不会无缘无故地发生，而是有原因的。如果找到这个原因,那么犯错误就是值得的。 Mistakes dont just happen；they occur for a reason.Find out the reason，and then making the mistake_.,b
17、ecomes worthwhile,用worth，worthy或worthwhile填空 (2)This article is well_reading，but it is not_of being translated. (3)It is_visiting the place. (4)This book is_to be read.,worth,worthy,worthwhile,worthy,7.She spent years observing and recording their daily activities. 她花了多年的时间来观察并记录它们的日常活动.,品味经典 The sc
18、ientist has observed the stars all his life. 这位科学家一生都在观测星星。 We must observe the traffic rules. 我们必须遵守交通规则。,Do you observe Christmas Day in your country? 你们国家的人过圣诞节吗？ 自我探究 observe vt.观察；观测；遵守；庆祝。,归纳拓展 observe sb.do sth.观察到某人做了某事 observe sb.doing sth.观察到某人正在做某事observe that从句 发现,I observed him go into
19、the office. 我看到他进了办公室。 He observed a stranger hanging around the store. 他看到一个陌生人正在商店附近闲逛。,I observed that several students were asleep in class. 我看到几个学生上课睡觉。,巧学助记巧记“看”口诀 看场电影要用see，读书看报用read；电视、戏剧和比赛，凡是表演用watch;observe细观察，一时注意notice。,牛刀小试 用括号内单词的适当形式填空 (1)The police observed the man_(enter) the bank.
20、 (2)Hes just published his_(observe) on British bird life.,enter/entering,observations,(3)You cant speak at this meeting；you are here as an_(observe). (4)I spent some time_(observe) their customs.,observer,observing,用observe，watch，notice的适当形式填空 (5)I felt he was_everything I did. (6)She_the house for
21、 signs of activity. (7)The detective_a scratch on the window.,observing,watched,noticed,8.She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other，and her study of their body language helped her work_out their social system. 她还发现了黑猩猩之间是如何交流的,而她对黑猩猩身势语的研究帮助她勾勒出了黑猩猩的社会体系。,品味经典 We must work out a bet
22、ter method of saving paper. 我们必须想出一个节约用纸的更好的方法。 Can you work out how much money it will cost?,你能算出需要多少钱吗？ I cant work out the meaning of this poem. 我弄不懂这首诗的含义。 自我探究 work out vt.想出；算出；制定出；理解。,归纳拓展 work out vi.结果为，进展；逐渐好转；锻炼 We were pleased to see that things had worked out well. 我们看到情况进展良好很高兴。,He wor
23、ks out to lose weight every morning. 他每天早上都健身减肥。,牛刀小试 用介词或副词填空 (1)He liked to work_difficult problems in maths. (2)Then he started to work_the problem.,at,on,(3)Learning a language isnt easy.You have to work hard_it. (4)We didnt plan our art exhibition like that but it worked_very well. (5)Youd bett
24、er work_a plan ahead of time.,at,out,out,9.For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals. 40年来，简古道尔一直在呼吁世人了解并尊重这些动物的生活。,品味经典 You should learn to respect the ideas of others. 你应该学会尊重别人的意见。 We should show respect for
25、 our parents. 我们应该尊敬父母。,自我探究 respect vt.& n尊敬；尊重；敬意；方面。,归纳拓展 respect sb.for sth.因某事而尊敬某人 show/have respect for sb.尊重某人 give/send ones respects to sb.代某人问候某人 in this/that/every respect在这一/那一/各个方面),牛刀小试 完成句子 (1)在这方面我不赞同你的意见。 I cant agree with you _. (2)请代我问候尊夫人。 _ your wife.,in this respect,Give my re
26、spects to,用respect的适当形式填空 (3)He has a_income. (4)The three men were given work according to their_abilities.,respectable,respective,(5)The ceremony was not only for the_of the dead，but for the comfort of the living. (6)You must be_to the_professor.,respect,respectful,respectable,10.She has argued th
27、at wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements. 她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活,而不能用于娱乐或广告。,品味经典 The speaker argued that more foreigners should be admitted to the country. 演讲者主张应该允许更多的外国人入境。,He argued with his wife about the best place for a holiday. 他和他妻子争论度假的最好地方。 The
28、y were arguing about how to spend the money. 他们就这笔钱怎么花而争论不休。,自我探究 argue vi.& vt.争论；辩论；讨论。 归纳总结 (1)argue with sb.about/over sth.就某事与某人争(辩)论 argue for/against sth.据理赞成/反对 argue that.主张；认为,(2)argue sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事 argue sb.out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事 (3)argument n.C争论，争吵;论证，论据 have an argument
29、with sb.about sth. 因某事与某人争辩),易混辨析 argue，debate (1)argue指举出理由或事实来与对方争辩，有“企图说服对方”的含义。 (2)debate着重双方各自陈述理由，尤其是公开地、正式地辩论。,牛刀小试 根据括号内的汉语提示完成下列小片段 (1)The workers，who_(为而争论) their own rights，_(同争论) the boss for a few days，but failed to_him_(说服做某事) giving them a rise in wages.,argued for,argued with,argue,i
30、nto,用适当的介词填空 (2)They are always arguing_each other_unimportant things. (3)I was argued_buying a necklace for my wife. (4)He strongly argued_the plan to go for a picnic only because of the bad weather.,with,on/about,into,against,11.She is leading_a_busy_life but she says：. 她的生活是忙碌的，然而，她却说：,品味经典 He al
31、ways leads a simple life. 他一直过着简朴的生活。 We are living a happy life. 我们正过着幸福的生活。 自我探究 lead alife(lead可换为live)过着的生活。,归纳拓展 live a.life中的life和live为同根词，故称作同源宾语。常见的能接同源宾语的动词有：live，die，smile，laugh，dream,breathe,sing，sigh，sleep等。,He dreamt a terrible dream last night. 昨天晚上他做了个噩梦。,牛刀小试 完成句子 (1)因为我知道他们过着怎样难的日子,
32、所以我理解他们为什么需要这么多的钱。 Since I know_，I understand why they needed so much money.,what a hard life they lived,翻译句子 (2)他唱了一支优美的歌曲。 _ (3)我做了一个奇怪的梦。 _,He sang a beautiful song.,I dreamt a strange dream.,12.Once I stop，it all comes crowding_in and I remember the chimps in laboratories. 我一旦停下来,所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会
33、想起实验室的黑猩猩。,品味经典 Memories crowded in on me. 往事一起涌上我的心头。 A number of thoughts crowded in my brain. 大量想法涌入我的脑海。,自我探究 crowd in (on sb.)(想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海。 归纳拓展 (1)crowd vt.& vi.挤满；使拥挤 crowd in/into sp.涌入/挤进某场所,crowd into ones mind/head 涌上心头/涌入脑海 (2)crowd n.人群；群众 the crowd民众，大众 follow the crowd随大流 a crowd
34、 of一群；众多 (3)crowded adj.拥挤的 be crowded with.挤满了,Passengers crowded the platform. 月台挤满了乘客。 There was a crowd of people in the park. 公园里有许多人。,牛刀小试 完成句子 (1)你想做什么就做什么，但是不要总是随大流。 You can do what you want to do，but dont always _.,follow the crowd,(2)民众涌入了拥挤的市政大厅。 The _ the _town hall. (3)看着这可怕的一幕,很多问题涌上了我
35、的心头. Seeing the terrible scene，many problems _.,crowd crowded into,crowded,crowded in/into my head,13.She inspires those who want to cheer the achievements of women. 她激励着人们为女性的成就而欢呼喝彩。,品味经典 We were inspired by his speech. 我们被他的演说所鼓舞。 The teacher inspired us to work hard. 老师鼓励我们努力学习。,His first novel
36、was inspired by the memory of his mother. 他的第一本小说的灵感来自于对母亲的记忆。,自我探究 inspire vt.鼓舞；激发；启示。 归纳拓展 inspire sb.to do sth.激励某人做某事 inspire.in sb.激起某人的,inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的 inspired adj.受到鼓舞的；有灵感的 inspiration n.鼓舞；灵感,Her encouraging remarks inspired confidence in me. 她的一番激励的话语激起了我的信心。 The song we heard last n
37、ight was most inspiring.,昨天晚上我们听的歌曲非常鼓舞人心。 The artist drew inspiration from natural scenery. 那位艺术家从自然景物中获得灵感。,牛刀小试 完成句子 (1)她使我产生爱慕之心。 She_me_admiration (She_admiration_me).,inspires,with,inspires,in,(2)许多诗人和艺术家从大自然中获得灵感. Many poets and artists _ nature.,have drawn their inspiration from,(3)让我们互相支持，互
38、相鼓励。 Lets _and _each other. (4)他的话会给你感动和鼓舞。 His words would make you_ and _.,give support,inspiration to,moved,inspired,(5)被他鼓舞人心的话所激励，他们又继续爬雪山。 _by his_words，they went on climbing the snowy mountains.,Inspired,inspiring,14.Jane was permitted to begin her work after her mother came to support her. 在
39、母亲来支持她后，简才得以开始工作。,品味经典 To tell the truth，I find it hard to support you this time. 说实话，这次我很难支持你。 There are two large wood posts supporting the roof. 有两根大木柱支撑着房顶。,The old man crossed the street，supported by his son. 老人由儿子扶着，过了马路。 His wage is not enough to support their five children. 靠他一个人的工资不足以养活他们的五
40、个孩子。,自我探究 support vt.支持，拥护；支撑；抚养，赡养 n支持；拥护，赞成。 归纳拓展 support sb.in sth. 在方面给予某人支持 in support of 支持,牛刀小试 完成句子 (1)我们支持警察与犯罪作斗争。 We _ the police _ crime. (2)(2010年高考浙江卷)镇上的大多数人都积极拥护为孩子们建造运动场的计划。,support,in their work against,The majority of people in the town strongly_ build a playground for children. (
41、3)科学家必须提出证据以支持其理论. A scientist must produce evidence _a theory.,support the plan to,in support of,15.Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was_she allowed to begin her project. 她母亲头几个月来给她帮忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。,品味经典 Only then did he realize that he was not the right man for the j
42、ob. 到那时他才意识到他不适合做这项工作。 Only in this way can you work out the problem.,只有用这种办法,你才能解出这道题。 Only when you grow up will you understand what I have said. 你只有长大后，才会明白我说的话。,自我探究 这是一个倒装句。当only置于句首修饰作状语的副词、介词短语或从句时,后面的主句要用部分倒装结构。,归纳拓展 如果only强调的是主语而不是状语，句子不用倒装。 Only the teachers can use these chemistry labs. 只
43、有老师们才能使用这些化学实验室.,牛刀小试 用倒装句式完成句子 (1)只有河水被污染了以后村民们才开始保护环境。 Only after the water of the river was polluted_ _.,did the villagers begin to protect the environment,(2)被叫了三次，他才来参加会议。 Only after being asked three times_.,did he come to the meeting,(3)(2011年高考课标全国卷)只是当他到了茶馆的时候，他才意识到这就是他去年来的地方。 Only when he
44、reached the teahouse _hed been in last year.,did he realize it was the same place,A STUDENT OF AFRICAN WILDLIFE It is 545 am. and the sun is just rising over Gombe National Park in East Africa. Following Janes way of studying chimps，our group are all going to visit them in the forest.,Jane has studi
45、ed these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans.Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day.,This means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before. Everybody sits and waits in
46、the shade of the trees while the family begins to wake up and move off.,Then we follow as they wander into the forest. Most of the time, chimps either feed or clean each other as a way of showing love in their family. Jane warns us that our group is going to be very tired and dirty by the afternoon and she is right. However, the evening makes it all worthwhile.,
