英语口译词汇表(一).doc

1、郑州团购本文由郑州团购网整理口译高频词汇对照表（一）A“爱国者”导弹 Patriot missileAA制 Dutch treatment; go DutchA股市场 A share market阿 Q正传 The True Story of Ah Q奥委会 Olympic Committee奥姆真理教 Japanese Aum Doomsday Cult澳门大三巴牌坊 Ruins of St. Paul矮子里拔将军 choose a general from among the dwarfspick the best out of a mediocre bunch艾滋病(获得性免疫缺陷综合征

2、) AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome)爱丽舍宫 Elyse Palace爱心工程 Loving Care Project爱屋及乌 Love me, love my dog.爱鸟周 Bird-Loving Week爱尔兰共和军 Irish Republic Army (IRA)爱国民主人士 patriotic democratic personages爱国统一战线 patriotic united front安理会 Security Council安乐死 euthanasia安全第一，预防为主 Safety first, precaution c

3、rucial.安全岛 safety strip郑州团购本文由郑州团购网整理安第斯集团峰会（拉美国家） Andean Summit安居工程 Comfortable Housing Project按劳分配 distribution according to ones performance按成本要素计算的国民经济总值 GNP at factor cost按揭贷款 mortgage loan按揭购房 to buy a house on mortgage; to mortgage a house按资排辈 to assign priority according to seniority暗恋 unreq

4、uited love; fall in love with someone secretly暗箱操作 black case workBB to B (B2B) business to businessB to C (B2C) business to consumerBP 机 beeper, pagerB超 type-B ultrasonic北美自由贸易协定 NAFTA (North American Free Trade Agreement)本草纲目 Compendium of Materia Medica伯尔尼公约（有关保护文学和艺术作品版权的公约） Berne Convention不见不散

5、 Be there or be square.搬迁户 a relocated unit or household半拉子工程 uncompleted project半脱产 a partial sabbatical from work半边天 half the sky半成品 semi-manufactured goods; semi-finished products半决赛 semifinals郑州团购本文由郑州团购网整理巴黎证券交易所 Paris Bourse巴勒斯坦民族解放运动，简称 FATEH帮倒忙 trying to help but causing more trouble in the

6、process拔河(游戏) tug-of-war巴解 the Palestinian Liberation Organization把握大局 grasp the overall situation把关 guard a pass棒球运动记者 scribe霸权主义 hegemonism摆脱贫困 shake off poverty; lift oneself from poverty百闻不如一见 Seeing is believing.百慕大三角 Burmuda Triangle摆谱儿 put on airs; show off; keep up appearances摆花架子 a metaphor

7、 for presenting an attractive facade but in reality lacking substance摆架子 put on airs包销人 underwriter拜年 pay New Year call拜把兄弟 sworn brothers包车 to charter a vehicle (bus, train car, etc.); a chartered vehicle包二奶 have a concubine (originally a Cantonese expression)包房 to reserve rooms in a hotel or guest

8、 house for exclusive use包干制 overall rationing system; scheme of payment partly in kind and partly in cash郑州团购本文由郑州团购网整理包干到户 work contracted to households包工包料 contract for labor and materials包购包销 exclusive right to purchase and sell包机 to charter a plane; a chartered plane拜金主义 money worship版权法 copyrig

9、ht law版税率 royalty rate白马王子 Prince Charming白领犯罪 white-collar crime白领工人 white-collar worker白手起家 starting from scratch白色行情表 white sheet白色污染 white pollution白色农业 white agriculture (also called white engineering agriculture; It refers to microbiological agriculture and biological cell agriculture.)白色农业 wh

10、ite agriculture白雪公主 Snow White白金汉宫 Buckingham Palace傍大款 (of a girl) find a sugar daddy; be a mistress for a rich man; lean on a moneybags剥离不良资产 strip bad assets off剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody斑马线 zebra stripes便携式电脑 portable computer; laptop; notebook computer郑州团购本文由郑州团购网整理贬值 devalue, devalu

11、ate, depreciate (of a currency)便当 fast food标书 bidding documents比上不足，比下有余 worse off than some, better off than many; to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst比基尼 bikini比较经济学 comparative economics表面文章 lip service; surface formality表演赛 demonstration match毕业生分配制度 assignment of graduates表见代

12、理 agency by estoppel闭门羹 given cold-shoulder闭关政策 closed-door policy闭卷 closed-book exam冰雕 ice sculpture冰毒 ice, popular name for methamphetamine hydrochloride, a deadly addictive stimulant drug避税 evade tax逼上梁山 be driven to drastic alternatives变相涨价 disguised inflation变相涨价 disguised inflation蹦迪 disco dan

13、cing蹦极 bungee, bungee jumping薄利多销 small profits but quick returns; small profits and good sales郑州团购本文由郑州团购网整理薄利多销 small profit, large sale volume保理业务 factoring business保龄球 bowling保释 on bail保税区 the low-tax, tariff-free zone; bonded area保税区 tax-protected zone保税仓库 bonded warehouse保质期 guarantee period保证

14、重点支出 ensure funding for priority areas保证金 margins, collateral保证金帐户 margin account保值利率 index-linked interest rate; inflation-proof interest rate保值储蓄 inflation-proof bank savings保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in

15、the national economy保持国有股 keep the State-held shares保兑银行 confirming bank保护生态环境 preserve the ecological environment保护伞 protective umbrella保护主义 protectionism保护关税 protective duty/tariff保护价格 protective price郑州团购本文由郑州团购网整理保健食品 health-care food保健按摩 therapeutic massage报销 apply for reimbursement报复性关税 retali

16、atory duty报国计划的实施 implementation of Dedicators Project报关员 declarant暴发户 new rich; upstart (persons or households who suddenly became rich through unscrupulous means or unexpected opportunities)爆冷门 produce an unexpected winner; a dark horse bobbing up北约 NATO (the North Atlantic Treaty Organization)北欧投

17、资银行 Nordic Investment Bank背投屏幕 rear projection screen背黑锅 to become a scapegoat备件 spare parts被动吸烟 passive smoking; second-hand smoking奔小康 strive for a relatively comfortable life本命年 ones year of birth considered in relation to the 12 Terrestrial Branches本垒打 circuit clout, four-master, round trip本票 ca

18、shiers cheque本本主义 bookishness笨鸟先飞 A slow sparrow should make an early start.兵马俑 terra-cotta figures; soldier and horse figures边缘知识人 Marginal intellectuals郑州团购本文由郑州团购网整理边缘科学 boundary science边缘科学 borderline science边远贫困地区 outlying poverty-stricken areas边际效益 marginal benefit边际薪酬 marginal salaries边际报酬 ma

19、rginal return并网发电 combined to the grid博士生 Ph.D candidate博士后 post-doctoral博彩（业） lottery industry博导 tutor of a Ph.D. student伯乐 a good judge of talent (a name of a legendary person in the state of Qin during the Spring and Autumn Period who excelled in evaluating horses)补缺选举 by-election补偿贸易 compensator

20、y trade不买帐 not take it; not go for it不良贷款 non-performing loan不眠之夜 white night不明飞行物 unidentified flying object (UFO)不惹是非 Stay out of trouble; Let sleeping dogs lie.不以物喜，不以己悲 not pleased by external gains, not saddened by personnal losses不正之风 bad (harmful) practice; unhealthy tendency不正当竞争 unfair comp

21、etition郑州团购本文由郑州团购网整理不遗余力 spare no effort; go all out; do ones best不夜城 sleepless city, ever-bright city不败记录 clean record, spotless record不承诺放弃使用武器 not undertake to renounce the use of force不打不成交 No discord, no concord.不到长城非好汉 He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.不分上下的总统选举结果 the

22、neck-and-neck presidential election result不管部部长 minister without portfolio不怀恶意的谎言 white lie不记名投票 secret ballot不结盟运动 non-aligned movement不可再生资源 non-renewable resources不可抗力 force majeure布雷顿森林体系 Bretton Woods system布达拉宫 Potala Palace步行天桥 pedestrian overpass步行街 pedestrian street步步高升 Promoting to a higher position部长级会议 ministerial meeting