1、63 A “figure eight”knot is used to _.A. be a stopper B. shorten a lineC. join lines of equal size D. keep a line from passing through a sheaveKEY: D 八字结通常用于一条绳穿过滑车。72 A bowline is used to _.A. join lines of equal size B. form a temporary eye (loop) at the end of a lineC. be a stopper D. keep a line
2、from frayingKEY: B 单套结用于绳尾临时的绳圈。98 A check line is _.A. a safety line attached to a man working over the side B. used to measure water depthC. used to slow the headway of a barge D. used to measure the overhead height of a bridgeKEY: C 止荡绳用来减缓船舶前行。100 A chock _.A. is a deck fitting used to shackle g
3、ear to the deckB. permits easy jettisoning of deck cargo in an emergencyC. prevents stress concentration in the bulwarkD. provides openings through the bulwark for mooring lingsKEY: D 导缆口是为了缆绳通过舷墙的开口。101 A chock is a _.A. deck fitting used to secure mooring lingsB. casting fitted at the side of a we
4、atherdeck, used as a fairleadC. sharp block of wood used to support hygroscopic cargoD. smoke pipe for the galley stoveKEY: B 导缆器是固定在露天甲板舷边的,用来导缆。125 A deck fitting, used to secure line or wire rope, consisting of a single body with twoprotruding horns is called a _.A. bitt B. bollard C. capstan D.
5、CleatKEY: D 用来系缆或钢丝绳的两个突出角质组成的甲板装配式系索耳羊角。193A life line must be connected to the life raft_Aat the bow Bat the stern Cin the middle Dall aroundKEY: D 救生索必须连续绕在救生筏四周。216 A mooring line is described as being 6x24, 1-3/4 inch wire rope. What do the above numbers refer to ? _.A. Strands, yarns, circumfe
6、rence B. Strands, wires, diameterC. Wires, yarns, diameter D. Strands, circumference, wiresKEY: B 系泊缆绳被描述为 6x24, 1-3/4 英寸的钢丝绳。以上数字代表什么?股数、金属丝、直径。217 A mooring line leading 45to keel, used to check forward or astern movement of a vessel, is called aA. spring line B. warp line C. bow line D. breast li
7、neKEY: A 与龙骨成 45的系泊缆绳,作为制止船舶前后移动,被叫做倒缆。218 A mooring line that prevents a vessel from moving sideways away from the dock is a _.A. bow line B. breast line C. stern line D. spring lineKEY: B 防止船舶从码头倾向移动的系泊缆绳是横缆。222 A new coil of nylon line should be opened by _.A. pulling the end up through the eye o
8、f the coil B. taking a strain on both endsC. uncoiling from the outside with the coil standing on end D. unreeling from a spoolKEY: D 一卷心的尼龙绳通过线轴回卷才能解开。226 A pelican hook _.A. can be released while under strain B. is used for boat fallsC. is used for extra heavy loads D. is used for light loads only
9、KEY: A 速脱钩能在紧张的情况下被释放。267 A sheave is a _.A. grooved wheel in a block B. line to hold a lifeboat next to the embarkation deckC. partial load of grain D. seamans knifeKEY: A 槽轮是滑车里有凹槽的轮子。283 A situation has occurred in which your vessel must be towed. When the towing vessel passesthe towing line to y
10、ou, you should secure the line _.A. to the base of the foremast B. to the forward-most bittsC. to the forward part of the deckhouse D. at the sternKEY: B 发生了你船必须要被拖带的情况,当拖船将拖揽给你时,你将其系在最前端的缆桩上。284 A situation has occurred where it becomes necessary for you to be towed. What action shouldbe taken to p
11、revent your vessel from yawing?_.A. Shift weight to the bow B. Shift weight to the center of the boatC. Shift weight to the stern D. Throw excess weight overboardKEY: C 发生了你船必须要被拖带的情况,应该采取什么样的行动防止你船偏荡 将重量移至船尾。285 A six-strand composite rope made up of alternate fiber and wire strands around a fiber
12、coreis called _.A. Spring lay B. Lang lay C. Cable lay D. Alternate layKEY: A 一个 6 股组成的绳索由纤维和钢丝交替环绕在纤维芯上的叫锚索。294 A splice that can be used in running rigging, where the line will pass through blocks, is a_.A. short splice B. long splice C. back splice D. spindle spliceKEY: B 一个连接被用作活动吊索上,在绳通过滑轮时,是长的
13、插接。296 A spring line is _.A. any wire rope used for mooring B. a fire-warpC. a mooring line running diagonally to the keel D. a mooring line perpendicular to the keelKEY: C 倒缆是与龙骨成对角线的缆绳。297 A spring line leads _.A. fore and aft from the ships side B. to the dock at a right angle to the vesselC. thr
14、ough the bull nose or chock at the bow D. through the chock at the sternKEY: A 倒缆在船一侧首尾向。303 A stopper is _.A. a short length of line used for temporarily holding another lineB. a snatch block for handling a topping liftC. an engine order telegraph D. the brake on a cargo winchKEY: A 制缆索是被用于临时固定其他缆绳
15、的一根短绳。304 A stopper used in securing the ground tackle for sea that consists of a grab attached to aturnbuckle is a _.A. riding pawl B. buckler C. devils claw D. locking ringKEY: C 制链器是固定系泊装置的,由抓手抓住花篮螺丝的是魔鬼爪.305 A storm is forecast for area where your vessel is moored. For its safety you should put_
16、A. more slack in the mooring lines B. a strain on the mooring linesC. chafing gear on the mooring lines D. grease on the mooring linesKEY: C 在你船系泊的地方预报有强风暴,为安全你应在系泊船的缆绳上加上防摩擦装置311 A synthetic mooring line is being heaved on a capstan. There is moderate strain on the line.The line begins to slip. Whi
17、ch of the following should be done?_. Stop the capstan and take extra turns. Have more than one seaman keep a substantial strain on the line and continue heaving easy.A. only B. only C. Both and D. Neither nor KEY: A 在绞盘上绞拉合成纤维绳。缆绳中度受力。缆绳滑动。应做以下哪一项?停止绞拉并增加盘上的缆绳匝数。更多的人拉绳并继续绞拉。323 A tug would NOT assi
18、st a ship to steer if the tug is made up to the large vessel _.A. by a tow line ahead of the vessel B. forward on either bow of the vesselC. approximately amidships of the vessel D. on the vessels quarterKEY: C 当拖船接近大船的船中部附近时,拖船将无法协助船舶改向。403 According to the Rules, a vessels length is her _.A. lengt
19、h between the perpendiculars B. length along the waterlineC. length overall D. registered lengthKEY: C 根据规则,船舶的长度是她的总长。444All of the following are engaged in fishing EXCEPT_AA vessel trawling BA vessel trollingCA vessel setting nets DA vessel tending linesKEY: B 以下除曳钓渔船外都是从事捕鱼的船舶。486An example of a
20、messenger is a_Afairlead Bheaving line Cstay DWarpKEY: B 撇缆是引缆的一种。498 An inflatable life raft should be lifted back aboard the ship by using _.A. the single hook at the top of the raft B. two lines passed under the raftC. the towing bridle D. All of the aboveKEY: C 气胀式救生筏应使用拖带环被吊回船上。506 An ocean tow
21、 is sinking in deep water. Attempts to sever the towing hawser are unsuccessfulWhich action should now be taken?_.A. Abandon the towing vessel. B. Radio for emergency assistance.C. Slip the towline and allow it to run off the drum.D. Secure all watertight openings on the towing vessel.KEY: C 一艘远洋拖带船
22、正在深水中下沉。试图切断拖揽但没有成功。此时应采取什么措施?松出拖揽并自鼓轮上脱落。507 An ocean towing bridle whose legs are equal length, but too short, may _.A. fail to provide spring in the hawser B. cause unequal distribution of the load to one legC. cause the bridle legs to jump clear of the chocks or fairleads D. None of the aboveKEY
23、: A 一远洋拖索的边长度相等,但是太短可能在拖索上不能提供缓冲或者是弹力。620Chafing gear should be placed_Aat all wearing points of mooring lines Bat the bitter ends of all standing riggingCaround running rigging Don wire rope only forcesKEY: A 防(摩)擦装置应被放在所有系泊缆绳的摩擦点上。621Chafing gear(防摩擦装置 ) is used to_Aanchor the boat Bpick up heavy
24、loadsCprotect fiber rope from abrasion Dstrengthen mooring linesKEY: C 防磨装置减少和防止由于别的物体摸彩引起的磨损。622 Chain slings are suitable for heavy slender articles, such as _.A. timber or steel rails B. locomotives or boilersC. railway passenger coaches D. motor vehiclesKEY: A 吊货链适合于细长的重货,如木材或钢材。702 During the t
25、owing of a survival craft, a lookout should be on station to _.A. release the towline in an emergency B. help the helmsman steerC. look for food and water D. check the water level in the bilgeKEY: A 在拖带救生筏期间,瞭望人员应该站在能在紧急情况下释放拖索的地方。731Faking a line means to_Aarrange it on deck in long bights Bcoil it
26、 down on deck Cput a whipping on itDstow it belowKEY: A 盘绳的意思是将绳子在甲板上扁长的环型(以便使用) 。Fake 盘绳(将绳绕成扁长的环型) ;Coil 盘绳(将绳绕成圆环形)788 Frapping lines are fitted to lifeboat davits to _.A. secure the lifeboat in the davits when in the stowed position.B. bring the life boat close along the rail in the embarkation
27、position.C. give the occupants a safety line when the boat is being lowered from the embarkation level.D. reduce the swinging of the lifeboat at the embarkation level.KEY: D 止荡绳被固定在救生艇吊艇柱上以减少救生艇在登艇甲板时的摇晃。807 Generally, when lifting an inflatable life raft back aboard ship you would use the _.A. towi
28、ng bridle B. main weather cover C. external 外面的 lifelines D. righting strapKEY: A 一般地说,当准备起吊膨胀式救生筏回到船上时你将使用(救生筏的)拖带环提吊。809 Given the same water depth and line tension, the holding power of a 19 pound / foot wirerope mooring system in comparison to the holding power of a 90 pound / foot chain mooring
29、system will be _.A. weaker B. equal C. greater D. IndeterminableKEY: A 考虑到同样的吃水和绳的张力,用一个 19 英寸的钢丝缆系泊系统与一个 90英寸的相比较弱一些。927If two mooring lines are to be placed on the same bollard,which method is BEST?APlace the eye from the forward line on the bollard and then place the eye from the second line dire
30、ctly over the firstBIt makes no difference how the lines are placedCPlace the eye from either line on the bollard,and then bring the eye of the other line up through the eye of the first,and place it on the bollardDPlace both eyes on the bollard,in any manner,but lead both lines to the same winch he
31、ad on the vessel and secure them on the winchKEY: C 假如两个系泊缆绳被套在同一个缆桩上面哪种方法最好?第一支缆绳系妥后,将第二支的眼环穿过第一个眼环后在系到缆桩上面。958 In a combination chain and wire rope mooring system, the anchor chain is deployed at theanchor end of the line to _.A. increase fatigue life of the system B. reduce the time to retrieve t
32、he lineC. increase the holding power D. reduce the catenaryKEY: C 在锚链与缆绳并用的系泊系统中,缆绳的作用主要是增强系泊强度。963 In a married falls rig at the after end of a hatch, a boom is rigged in a fore and aft linethrough its heel. Stresses on the outboard guy will be LEAST if the guy is made fast at a point_A. abreast th
33、e heel B. at right angles to the boom when viewed from aboveC. aft of the heel D. forward of the spiderbandKEY: B 舱口后部的双杆联吊,吊杆被前后两绳索固定在甲板上。舷外稳索将受力最小当稳索固定的点使稳索自上往下看与吊杆成直角时。998 In order to correctly open a new coil of manila line , you should_.A. pull the tagged end from the top of the coil B. pull th
34、e tagged end through the eye of the coilC. secure the outside end and unroll the coil D. unreel the coil from a spoolKEY: B 为了能正确的打开一卷马尼拉绳,你应该从圆孔处拉出有标记的一端。999 In order to detect rot 腐烂 in manila lines, you should _.A. feel the surface of the line for broken fibersB. measure the reduction in circumfe
35、rence of the lineC. observe any mildew on the outer surface D. open the strands and examine the inner fibersKEY: D 为了检测马尼拉绳的腐烂,你应掰开绳股并检查里面的纤维。1002 In order to help protect a natural fiber rope from rotting, the line must be _.A. dried, and stowed in a place with adequate ventilation B. stowed in a h
36、ot, moist 潮湿 compartmentC. stowed on deck at all times D. stowed in any compartmentKEY: A 为了防止天然纤维绳腐烂,缆绳必须干燥并存放于通风的地方。1006 In order to pay out or slack a mooring line which is under strain, you should _.A. sluice the line B. surge the line C. stopper the line D. slip the lineKEY: B 为了松出或放松受力的系泊缆绳,你应放松缆绳。