1、剑桥四阅读考点替换词名词：1. the destruction of rainforests （原文） -the loss of the rainforests2. rainforest conservation( 原文 )the rainforests to be protected3. the geographical locationwhere the rainforests were4. courtship ritualmating5. feedingeating6. young peopleteens7. high standinghigh opinion8. take course
2、sretrain9. domestic buildingdwellings10. economic progresseconomic growth形容词：1 Rudimentaryunderdeveloped2 Well-developedbest developed3. Surprisedtaken aback4. be loath to/be conservative about be reluctant to4. chroniclong-term5. Awarenessconscious6. basic-fundamental动词：1 Resemblemake similar choic
3、es2. choose entrepreneurshipset up their own business3.make unbiased statementscomment objectively on4.deal only withfocus on5.be derived frombe gained from6.break recordsset new prehendexplain8.be broken downbe subdivided9.predictestimate10.the elderlyelderly people副词： With tremendous forceviolentl
4、yAB 相关替换1 media coverageNewspaper and television2 A curve inside the circlea symbol3 Government policygovernment initiative4 A growing interest in cultural identityincreasing appreciation5 Bilingualismmore than one language6 Facial expressionbody language7 Nutrimentdiet8 Pots, tools and weaponsobjec
5、ts关系替换：1 People can learn- it can teach people2 A depends on BB affect A剑桥雅思四阅读同义词替换Abide by=comply with 遵守Accelerate=speed up 加速Achieve=obtain 得到、获得Adapt to=integrate into 使适应、融为一体Aim.n=objective 目的Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on 集中、强调An array of=a list of =a set of=a series of 一系列Attem
6、pt to do=try to do 尝试作，想要作Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 大约Appreciation=interest 欣赏As a result=consequently=as a consequence 因此、从而As well as=and 和Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in 与相关联Attach to=connect to=link to=serve 与相连接、附着在 上At will=at randomby chance=by acciden
7、t=accidentally 随意地Automatically ensure=guarantee 保证B Be free of=with out=no 没有Be similar to=closely resembled 相似Be used to=be devoted to 专门用于Be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊Briskly =rapidly=swiftly 快速地C Calculate=measure 衡量Catch up with=keep pace with 跟上步伐Chronic=long t
8、erm 慢性病的Complain=illness 病症Concern n. =focus 关心的问题Concern v. =about 与有关Concur with sb=agree with sb 同意某人Concept =conception=notion=idea=understanding 概念、理解Confront=encounter=in the face of 面临Conservation = protection 保护Conserve=protect 保护Consist of=comprise of 由什么组成Contaminate=pollute=poison 污染Conte
9、nd=assert 断言Contribute to=result in=lead to=link to=responsible for 导致Cooperate with=work with 与协作Convert to=turn to 转为、转变为Crop up=crop out=come up 出现D Degenerated=underdeveloped=degraded 退化Development=invention 发展Distract from= can not concentrate 使精力分散Deadly=fateful 致命的Diminish=decrease=shrink 减少D
10、istort reality=far from reality=dishonest 不真实的Distinction=difference=nuance 不同之处Due to = because of = without a view to 由于E Endanger=threaten 威胁Ensure = make sure 确保Establish=set up 建立Evolvement=development=progress 发展、发育Embark upon=start 开始Enlighten=illuminate=instruc=educate 启蒙、给予知识F Fail to do=ca
11、n not do 没有能够做Far from=not at all 根本不Fault=flaw=defect 错误，缺损Form=shape 形成Foundation=basis 基础Finance=sponsor 提供赞助（金钱）Free=release 释放Frequently=often 经常G Great milestone=impact=effect=influence 对具有很重要的影响力Guarantee to do sth =promise to do sth 保证做某事H Hold=harbor 拥有Halt=stop 阻止、使停滞Hurdle=barrier 阻碍I Ide
12、ntical=the same 一模一样In addition to=besides 除了Indicate=show 表明In reaction to=respond to 对起反应In the event of= in case of 万一Interpret=illustrate 解释Introduce to=import to 引入K Key a.=important=significant=crucial=essential 重要的，关键的Key n.=approach=means=method=technique 方法L Likelihood=possibility 可能性Link-u
13、p=connection 联系M Match sth to=assign sth to 把和搭配起来Misconception=misunderstanding=mistaken view 错误的理解Modify=change 修改、改变Manifestation=demonstration 显示、表明Measure=access=rate 评估N Nature=character 本质、特点Non-toxic= less poisonous=safe 无毒的、安全的Novel a.=fresh=new=up to date 新潮的、创新的O Owing to=thanks to =contr
14、ibute to 多亏，有赖于 Overestimate = overate 过高估计P play a vital role in = have an important part or role in 起重要的作用，扮演重要的角色Pore over=study 研究Preserve=store 储存Resemble=like 像Prevailing=popular 盛行的Present day=modern society 现代社会、现在时代Prior to = before 先于Prodigious effort=enormous effort 重大的努力Produce=trigger=g
15、enerate=spawn=bring about=result=breed 激发、产生Provide=offer 提供Protect A from B =shelter A from B 使 A 不受 B 的侵害Q Quest=desire 渴望Questionnaire=survey 问卷调查R Range from to= be from to 从到Readily=easily=accessible 容易地Relate to=understand=appreciate 理解Rely on=depend on 依靠Residue=remains=relics=relicts 剩余物、废墟S
16、 Seek for = search for =hunt for 寻求，寻找Striking=noticeable 值得注意地Substantial=considerable 想当可观的Success=achievement=great outcome=great progress=huge development成功、成就Surprising=unexpectedly uncommon 令人吃惊的T Take to=be used to=get used to 对习惯Tuition=formal teaching 正式的学校教育Turn to=consult 寻求帮助、求助于Toxic=poisonous 有毒的U Unbiased=without prejudice 无立场、不带任何偏见的Up to=depend on/upon 由决定V Virtue=advantage=asset 优点W Work out=figure out=reckon 计算出、作出
