1、2008 雅思阅读常见替换词总结1abide by be faithful to, obey 忠于, 遵守absence of mind being absent-minded 心不在焉absorb take up the attention of 吸引 的注意力abundant in be rich in,be well supplied with富于, 富有by accident by chance 偶然地, 意外of ones own accord without being asked,freely自愿地, 主动地in accordance with in agreement with
2、 依照,根据takeinto account consider 把 考虑进去account for give an explanation or reason for 解释, 说明on account of because of 由于, 因为adapt oneself to adjust oneself to 使自己适应于adjacent next to 毗邻的admit of leave room for 留有余地in advance before in time 预告, 事先above all especially 尤其是, 最重要的agree on define 认同in all alt
3、ogether 总共, 总计allow for take into consideration,take into account考虑到, 估计到amount to to be equal to 总计, 等于ambiguity obscure 暧昧的answer for undertake responsibility for,be liable for对 负责apparently patently 显而易见的approve of consent to,be in favor of赞成arise from be caused by 由 引起attach to fix,fasten缚, 系att
4、end to give ones attention,care and thought注意, 照顾aware of be conscious of,having knowledge or consciousness意识到, 知道a vast array of a great variety of 系列at ones back supporting or favoring 支持, 维护turn ones back on in an impolite way 背弃, 抛弃on behalf of as the representative of 以 名义be accustomed to be in
5、 the habit of,be used to习惯于be acquainted with to have knowledge of,to have met socially了解,熟悉be ashamed of guilt or sorrow because of 以 为羞耻be obtained in be derived in 获得believe in have faith or trust in 依赖, 信仰caliber criterion 标准catastrophe disaster 灾难categorize classify 分类complex complicated,sophis
6、ticated复杂的contributor be central to 中心原因toconstrain restrict 限制chronic long-term 长期的deplete exhaust 耗尽defect flaw 缺点，不足之处decode decipher 译解delay drawback 耽误demolish dismantle 毁坏divine heavenly 神圣的eliminate lessen 减少emphasize stress 强调exorbitant expensive 过度的fascination attraction 迷住，吸引住fatal lethal
7、致命的get the better ofdefeat 打败, 胜过handicap primitive 残疾的，落后的inadequate insufficient 缺乏的，不足的in any case for love or money,whatever happens无论如何in brief in as few words as possible简言之indicate predict 表明inadequate deficiency 不充分，不适当的intensive burstexplosive release 强烈的爆发introduce involve 引入in case for fe
8、ar that 万一innovate invent 革新，创新inspect examine 审核,检查lead to be associated with 相联系look like resemble 类似于masquerade disguise 伪装modify change 改变，修改molten rock lava，magma 岩浆negotiation agreement 谈判，洽谈notorious flagrant 臭的no-one know notorious 无人知晓not require unnecessary 不需要，不必要pessimism negative 悲观的，忧郁的prosperous thriving 兴旺，繁荣poisonous toxic 有毒的poverty poor 贫穷rigid stiff 僵硬的rudimentary underdeveloped 初级的separate split 分开seize catch 捕捉skeptical dubious 对怀疑sympathetic understand 同情，赞同virtual simulate 模拟
