1、第二单元知识点,used to do sth. 过去常常做某事否定形式：didnt use to do sth. / used not to do sth 2. 反意疑问句 肯定陈述句否定提问 否定陈述句肯定提问 提问部分用代词而不用名词 Lily is a student, isnt she? 陈述句中含有否定意义的词，如：little, few, never, nothing, hardly等。其反意疑问句用肯定式。 He knows little English, does he? They hardly understood it, did they? 3. play the pian
2、o 弹钢琴 4. be interested in sth. 对感兴趣 be interested in doing sth. 对做感兴趣 5. interested adj. 感兴趣的， interesting adj.有趣的，,6. still 仍然，还 用在be动词的后面 如：Im still a student.用在行为动词的前面 7. the dark 天黑，晚上，黑暗 8. 害怕 be terrified of sth. be terrified of doing sth. 9. on 副词，表示（电灯、电视、机械等）在运转中/打开，其反义词off. with the light
3、on/ off 灯开/关着 10. walk to 步行到某处,11. spend 动词，表示“花费金钱、时间” spendon sth. spenddoing sth. pay for 花费 I pay 10 yuan for the book.我花10元买这本书。 12. take 动词，有“花费”的意思。常用的结构: take sb. to do sth. It takes me a day to read the book. 13. chat with sb. 与某人闲聊 14. worry about sb./ sth. worry -动词 be worried about sb./
4、sth. worried 形容词,15. all the time 一直、始终 16. take sb. to + 地方 送/带某人去某个地方 如： A person took him to the hospital. 一个人把他送到了医院。 Liu took me home. 刘把我送回了家。(home 的前面不能用to) 17. hardly adv. 几乎不、没有 hardly ever 很少 hardly 修饰动词时，通常放在助动词、情态动词之后， 实义动词之前。助动词/情态动词hardly； hardly + 实义动词 I can hardly understand them. 我几
5、乎不能够明白他们。 I hardly have time to do it. 我几乎没有时间去做了。 18. miss v. 思念、想念、错过 19. in the last few years. 在过去的几年内 常与完成时连用I have lived in China in the last few years. 20. be different from 与不同 21. how to swim 怎样游泳 不定式与疑问词连用：动词不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引导的疑问句连用，构成不定工短语。如： The question is when to s
6、tart. 问题是什么时候开始。 I dont know where to go. 我不知道去哪。,22. make sb./ sth. + 形容词 make you happy make sb./ sth. + 动词原形 make him laugh 23. move to +地方 搬到某地 24. it seems that +从句 看起来好像 It seems that he has changed a lot. 25. help sb. with sth. 帮某人某事 help sb. (to ) do sth. 帮某人做某事 26. fifteen-year-old 作形容词 15岁
7、的 fifteen-year-olds 作名词 指15岁的人 fifteen years old 指年龄 15岁 a fifteen-year-old boy 27. 支付不起 cant /couldnt afford to do sth. cant / couldnt afford sth.,28. as + 形容词./副词as sb. could/can 尽某人的能力 29. get into trouble with 遇到麻烦 30. in the end 最后 31. make a decision 下决定 下决心 32. to ones surprise 令某人惊讶 33. take
8、 pride in sb/sth. 以而自豪 His father always take pride in him. 34. pay attention to sb/sth. 对注意，留心 You must pay attention to your friend. 35. be able to do sth. 能做某事 She is able to do it. 她能够做到。,36. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 My father has given up smoking. 我爸爸已经放弃吸烟了。 37. 不再 no more = no longer not any more = not any longer I play tennis no more/ longer.=I dont play tennis any more/longer. 我不再打网球。 38. go to sleep 入睡,
