1、1、_ vi. & vt. 联合；团结 2、_ n. 王国 3、_ vi. 组成；在于；一致 4、_ 由组成 5、_ 伦敦希思罗机场 6、_ n. 省；行政区 7、_ 埃文河 8、_ 泰晤士河 9、_ 塞文河 10、_ 把分成 11、_ 威尔士 12、_ 苏格兰 13、_ 北爱尔兰,kingdom,unite,consist,consist of,London Heathrow Airport,province,River Avon,River Thames,River Seven,divide into,Wales,Scotland,Northern Ireland,1、_ vt. 澄清；阐
2、明 2、_ vt. 完成；达到；实现 3、_ n. 矛盾；冲突 4、_ adj. 不愿意（的）；不乐意（的） _ 挣脱（束缚）；脱离 5、_ n. 联合；联盟；结合；协会 6、_ n. 信任；学分；赞扬；信贷 _ 为带来荣誉；值得赞扬 7、_ n. 货币；通货 8、_ n. 制度；机制；公共机构 9、_ adj. 教育的 10、_ n. 便利；方便,accomplish,clarify,conflict,unwilling,break away from,union,credit,to ones credit,currency,institution,educational,convenien
3、ce,11、_ adj 粗糙的；粗暴的 _ adv. 粗糙地；粗暴地 12、_ adj. 全国性的；全国范围的 13、_ vt. 吸引；引起注意 14、_ adj. 历史（上）的；有关历史的 15、_ n. 建筑学；建筑艺术 16、_ n. 收藏品；珍藏；收集 17、_ n. 管理；行政部门 18、_ n. 港口（城市） 19、_ n. 乡下；农村 20、_ adj. 令人愉快的，使人高兴的,rough,roughly,nationwide,attract,historical,architecture,collection,administration,port,countryside,en
4、joyable,Language points,1. consist vi. 存在于; 组成; 构成,委员会由七名成员组成。,The committee consist of seven members.,The class is made up of 120 students.,这个班级有120名学生组成,a.consist of 由组成; 由构成; 包括,(注意:不能用于被动语态和进行时态) = be made up of This club consists of more than 200 members. Coal consists mostly of carbon. b. cons
5、ist in 基于; 在于; 存在之中 The beauty of the city consists in its magnificent buildings.,divide 意为“把一个整体分成若干个部分” 常与 into, among, between 搭配divide into 把分成 divide A from B 使分离; 使分开divide by 用除,2. divide into,划分; 把整体分成若干部分分隔; 把原来连在一起或靠近的分隔开来,divide,separate,辨析: divide, separate,The world is divided into five
6、 continents. Lets divide the cake into three. He separated the big eggs from the small ones. The grinding machine (碾谷机) separates the grain from the husk(糠).,1. The apple was _ into two. 2. We _the money equally. 3. Oxygen can be _ from water. 4. The Taiwan Strait _ Taiwan from Fujian.,试一试,divided,d
7、ivided,separated,separates,1、People may wonder why different words are used to describe these four countries.,辨析下列短语： be used to do sth. be used for used to do sth.be used to sth./doing sth.,被用来做,被用来做,过去常常做（与现在作比较）,习惯做,2. clarify vt. 澄清; 讲清楚; 阐明 vi. 澄清; 清楚; 易懂事 Could you clarify the question？His min
8、d suddenly clarified.拓展: clarification n.,你能解释这个问题吗？,他的头脑突然清醒了。,3. be linked to 与有联系,4、Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.,refer to 指的是；谈到；参阅；参考,翻译下列句子： In his speech ,he dednt refer to the problem at all.His name was referred to in the meeting.When you reading , you do
9、nt have to refer to your dictionary immediately.,过去分词作宾语补足语,find宾语宾语补足语，意思是“发现处于状态”，在此结构中，宾语补足语除用过去分词外，还可用现在分词、副词、介词短语，形容词等形式。 To their fear，they found themselves caught in the heavy snowfall.使他们害怕的是，他们发现自己被困在大雪中。,Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.如今只要有人提起英格兰，你就会发现威尔士也
10、是包括在内的。,When the little boy woke up，he found himself_ in a hospital.当小男孩醒来时，他发现他自己躺在医院里,I called on her on my way home and found her out. 我在回家的路上去拜访她，发现她不在家 She returned to England to find herself . 她回到英国发现自己竟出名了,lying,famous,(2009山东泰安市高二检测)A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _ in the ki
11、tchen. A.smoke B.smoking C.to smoke D.smoked,解析：考查“find宾语宾补”结构，因find的宾语和宾补之间是主动关系，故用smoking，表主动和动作在进行。,答案：B,5、However, the Southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government.,a. unwilling adj. 不愿意的；不乐意的,be willing to do sth. 愿意/乐意做某事 be unwilling to do sth. 不乐意/不愿意做某事,W
12、e are willing to help others.我们都很乐意帮助他人。,6. break away 挣脱; 逃脱; 脱离,(3) We must break away from conventions. 我们应破除陈规。,(1) It was no use, he could not break away, so he gave up. 这是枉费力气，他挣脱不了，所以只好作罢。,(2) The prisoner broke away from his guards.囚犯从看守者手中逃脱了。,习惯搭配: break down 抛锚; 出故障; 身体跨了 break into 闯入; 突
13、然发出 break out (战争、瘟疫、火灾) 爆发 break off 中断 break the rules 违反规则 break the records 打破记录,7. To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas (eg, the currency and international relations), but they still have very different institutions. 值得赞扬的是, 这四个国家的确在一些方面共同合作，例如在货币和国际关系方面；但是有些制度仍然区别很
14、大。,强调作用，（的确，确实）,credit 名词 ， 译为“信任；赞扬；学分，信贷” 如：,There was little credit given to those who had worked the hardest. He earned enough credits for his degree.,那些工作最努力的人几乎没有受到什么表扬。,他为获得学位取得了足够的学分。,to ones credit 值得赞扬； 为带来荣誉； 在名下,It is greatly to his credit that Arthur gave back the money he found.,亚瑟拾金不昧
15、是非常值得赞扬的。,What he has done for the company is to his credit.,他为公司所做的事情给他带来了荣誉。,注意,2) work together是一个习惯用语, 不能按字面意思直译。work 在此处的被译为“起反应, 起作用”,I keep my reference books near my desk for convenience. 为了图方便, 我把参考书放在书桌前。,常用搭配: for ones convenience 为方便 for conveniences sake 为方便起见 at ones convenience 在方便的时候
16、 convenient adj. 方便的; 便利的 常用搭配: be convenient to sb. It is convenient for sb. to do sth.,固定搭配：for convenience 为了方便起见,拓展,convenient adj. 适合需要的,方便的 a convenient place/ time It is an inconvenient time to come. I cant see him now; its not convenient. Will it be convenient for you to start work tomorrow?
17、,翻译：如果方便的话，我想明天去看你。,Ill go to see you if it is convenient for/ to you.,Although ,nationwide, these cities are not as large as those in China , they have world-famous football teams and some of them even have two!,虽然从整个国家来看，这些城市不如中国的城市大，但是，他们却拥有世界著名的足球队。有一些甚至有两个足球队。,not as/so +形容词/副词的原级+as 不如，不及,It i
18、s a pity that the industrial cities built in nineteenth century do not attract visitors.,a.It is a pity that 令人同情地是，令人遗憾地是,令人同情地是，在回家的路上，他丢了钱包。,It was a pity that he lost his purse on his way home.,令人遗憾地，他以一分之差没有考上大学。,It was a pity that he failed the college entrance examination by one point.,6. It
19、is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors 可惜这些在十九世纪建立起来的工业城市却对游客没有吸引力。attract vt. 吸引；引起注意 attract ones attention 吸引某人的注意attract sb.to. 把某人吸引到,What first attracted me to her was her sense of humour. 她首先吸引我的是她的幽默。 I had always been attracted by the id
20、ea of working abroad. 我总是向往去国外工作。,attraction n. 1) 吸引，引力; 2) 吸引人的东西; 喜闻乐见的东西; 精彩节目attractive adj. 有吸引力，诱人的attraction of gravity 重力He cant resist the attraction of the sea on hot day. 酷热的夏天他经不住海的诱惑。,7. If you look around the British countryside you will find evidence of all these invaders. 如果你的在英国四处走走的话,就会发现这些入侵者的痕迹。,invader n. 入侵者; 侵略者 invade vt. 侵入; 侵略; 拥入,Hitler invaded Poland in 1939. 希特勒1939年入侵波兰。 Doubts invade my mind. 满腹狐疑。 Disease invade the body. 疾病侵袭身体。 Holiday makers invade the seaside towns in summer. 在夏季, 度假者大批涌入海滨城市。,Thank you.,
