1、be going to表示将来,be going to这一结构用来表示将要发生的事或计划、安排要做的事，是一般将来时的一种形式。在运用时，be动词（即am ,is和are) 要随着主语的人称和数的变化而变化。 eg:im going to do some shopping this afternoon. eg:marysmother is going to buy a new bike for her. eg:they are going to visit the Geat Wall next week.,（一）be going to结构的用法,1.表示主语经过事先考虑并做好准备，即说话人计划
2、、打算要做某事。,eg:Im going to buy some roses for my wife on her birthday.,eg:theyre going to have a basketball match this afternoon.,2.表示说话人根据目前迹象预测有可能发生的事情。,eg:there are many black clouds in the sky.I think its going to rain soon.,（二）be going to 常和表示将来的时间状语连用,1）tomorrow, tomorrow morning/afternoon/evenin
3、g,theday after tomorrow,next year/month/week,in a day,in two weeks,eg:we are going to have a school trip next week.,eg:what are you going to do on saturday morning?,eg:Is she going to make friends with him this year?,1)what are you going todo at the weekend? what are your plans?,2)表示时间的介词in与on a.特指某
4、天或某天的早上、下午、晚上要用介词on b.泛泛地讲“在上午，下午，晚上”用in,3）do ones homework 做家庭作业 ones 通常是指主语的形容词性物主代词eg:my , your,our, their , his, her,its. eg:she is doing her homework. eg:Lingling is doing her homework. eg:They are going to do their homework.,4) at ones home在某某家 eg:she is at Lileis home.,b.would like to do sth.
5、想要做某事 eg:Id like to buy a new shirt.,5)would like意为：“想要”，相当于want,但would like比want语气要委婉，would like可以构成下列结构： a.would like sth想要某物 eg:Id like a cup of tea.,c.would like sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 eg:Id like you to help me with my English.,eg:Would you like some juice? Yes,please! No,thanks/No,thank you.,d.wo
6、uld you like sth?这一句型常用于有礼貌地征求对方的意见，意为：“你想要某物吗？” 肯定回答：yes,please! 否定回答：no,thanks.no,thank you.,d)would you like to do sth?你愿意做某事吗？ 此句型也常用来向对方提出邀请和建议或礼貌地征求对方的意见。 肯定回答：yes,Id love/like to. 否定回答：oh，Id love to,but./sorry,but. eg:would you like to play basketball with us? Yes,Id love/like to.,6)revise fo
7、r:为 而复习 Lingling is going to revise for her English test.,7)what about +名词/代宾/doing?表示：“什么什么怎么样” eg:What about you?How about you? eg:What about some juice?How about some juice? eg:What about playing baasketball?,-What is he going to do? -He is going to do his homework.,-What is she going to do? -She is going to buy some clothes.,-What are they going to do? -They are going to have a picnic.,-What+be+主语+going to+do？ -主语+be+going to+做什么。,
