1、专题（三） 冠词【学习目标】1、定冠词、不定冠词及零冠词的基本使用规则2、定冠词、不定冠词及零冠词的常见的习惯用法【学生自学】1、 _用在单数可数名词前。2、 读音以辅音音素开头的名词前用_；读音以元音音素开头的词前用_.3、 请大家回忆一下我们学过的定冠词有哪些？他们分别在什么情况下使用？_【预习展示】（ ）1. He is _ strongest pupil in our class.A. a B. an C. the（ ）2. Hell come back in _ hour.A. a B. an C. the（ ）3. She has _ egg and some milk every
2、 morning.A. a B. an C. the（ ）4. Alice likes to go _ shopping with her friends.A. / B. a C. the（ ）5. Tom is playing _ football, and Lily is playing _ piano.A. /, / B. the, / C. /, the（ ）6. _ sun is bigger than _ moon.A. The, the B. /, / C. The, /（ ）7. _ elephant is _ useful animal .AAn an B. An a C.
3、The an（ ）8. His aunt will be back in _ hour .A .a B. an C. the（ ）9. I have _ important meeting to attend .A. a B. an C. the （ ）10. She is too tired ,so she wants to have_ rest . A. a B. an C. the 【教师精讲】1 、定冠词 the 的用法（1）特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。如：_ in the white car is Toms father.白色小汽车里的那个男人是汤姆的爸爸。（2）指上文已经提到的人
4、或事物。如：Lily bought a storybook. _ is very interesting.莉莉买了一本故事书，这本书很有趣。（3）指谈话双方都知道的人或物。如：Where are _， Jim? 吉姆，新书在哪里？They are on the desk. 在课桌上。（4）用在世界上独一无二的名词前。如：_ is bigger than _. 太阳比月亮大。（5）用在与 play 连用的西洋乐器事物前。如：She often plays _ after school. 她经常在放学后拉小提琴。（6）用在方位名词前。如：in the east/west/south/north 在
5、东/西/南/北边on the left/right 在左/右边（7）用在序数词和形容词最高级前(副词最高级前 the 可省略)。如：Lin Tao is _ in his class. 林涛是他班里个子最高的男孩。提醒 序数词前通常用 the，但表示在原来基础上另加一(个)，则在序数词前加 a。如：a second language (除母语外的)第二语言The apples are very delicious. I have just eaten two of them. Can I have a third one?（8）用在某些形容词前，表示一类人或事物。如：the old 老人 _年
6、轻人the poor 穷人 _富人the sick 病人 _盲人_ 残疾人（9）用在姓氏的复数形式前，表示全家人或夫妇二人。如：_ are eating dinner. 布莱克一家人正在吃晚饭。（10）用在江河、海洋、山脉、湖泊、群岛的名称前。如：the West Lake 西湖 _黄河（11）用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。如：the Summer Palace 颐和园_ 长城（12）用在一些国家名称、机关团体等专有名词前。如：the United Nations 联合国_美国（13）用在表示“世纪年代”的结构前，年份后面加“s”。如：in the 1990s 在二十世纪九十年代。（14）用
7、在某些习惯用语中。如：in the sky 在天空中 _同时all the time 总是，一直 in the end 最后；终于in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上in the beginning 开始 all the year round 一年到头_仍然，依然 in the middle of 在的中间_顺便问一句/说一句2 、不定冠词 a/an 的用法不定冠词 a 和 an 都用在可数名词单数之前。（1）表示类别，泛指一类人或物。如：_ is bigger than a rabbit.马比兔子大。（2）指某人或某物，但不具体指明是哪个人或物
8、。如：_ is waiting for you at the gate. 有位妇女在门口等你。（3）表示数量“一” ，但数的概念不如 one 强烈。如：I have _.我有一本书。（4）表示职业、身份、宗教等。如： Her brother is _. 她哥哥是一名医生。（5）用在某些习惯用语中。如：a few 一些；几个 have a look 看一看 _匆忙，急于 have a swim 游泳a lot 很，非常 have a try 试一试_过得愉快；玩得高兴（6）用 an 而不用 a 的情况： an 用在以元音音素开头的单词前，在以辅音音素开头的单词前用 a。3 、不用冠词的情况（也称
9、作零冠词）（1）专有名词(包括人名、地名、节日、星期、月份、季节)前不用冠词。如：in China 在中国； on Sunday 在星期天； _在冬天。（2）物质名词和抽象名词前一般不加冠词。如：time 时间； water 水； fruit 水果。（3）表示一类人或事物的复数名词前不用冠词。如：They are nurses. 他们是护士。（4）人名、称呼语、头衔、职务等名词前一般不加冠词。如： Mr. Wang 王先生； Alice 爱丽丝。（5）三餐、球类、棋类、游戏名称前，不用冠词。如：_吃午饭； _踢足球。（6）在某些固定词组中，名词前常不用冠词。如：by bike 骑自行车； _乘
10、火车； on foot 步行； go to school 去上学。（7）名词前有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词或名词所有格修饰时，不用冠词。如：That is Marys book. 那是玛丽的书。My ruler is on the desk. 我的尺子在课桌上。有些名词前用冠词或不用冠词，其意义有所不同。如：1)at table 在吃饭； at the table 在桌子旁2)in class 在上课； in the class 在班级中3)go to school 去上学; go to the school 到那所学校去4)go to bed 上床睡觉; go to the bed 到床那
11、边去5)in front of 在的前面 ; in the front of 在的前部【演练展示】直击中考（ ）1.John, may I use your car?I want to go to the library.（2013.湖州）Sure. Here is _key.A. a B. an C. the D.（ ）2. Have you watched the movie Iron Man 3? (2013.衢州)Of course,_ fantastic movie !A. a B. an C. the D.（ ）3. How is _film you saw last night?
12、 (2013.内江)You mean _ one,Lost in Thailand(泰囧)？Thats wonderful!A.a;the B. the;the C.the;不填 D. 不填；the（ ）4. _man in a black hat is my PE teacher. He often plays _football with us. (2013.滨州)A. A; the B. The;the C.The;不填 D. A; 不填（ ）5. Does Heze have _ airport?(2013.菏泽)No, but we can take _ bus to Jinan o
13、r Zhengzhou.A. an；the B. an；a C. the；a D.a;a（ ）6. It is a good habit to go to _bed early and get up early. (2013.丽水)A.a B an C.the D. 不填（ ）7. Do you play _piano in your free time? (2013.泰安)No, I like sports. I often play_soccer with my friends.A. 不填; the B. the；不填 C. the；the D.a;a（ ）8. What do you u
14、sually have for _ breakfast? （2013.天津）A piece of bread and _ egg.A. a; an B. 不填;the C. a; the D. 不填; an（ ）9. Simon is _honest boy. Now he is studying at _ university. (2013.贺州)A. a; an B. an；a C. the；a D. the; a（ ）10. My cousin Andy can play _ piano very well, but he isnt good at playing _basketball
15、. (2013.贺州)A. the；the B. /；the C. the；/ D. /;/【当堂检测】 （15 分）用恰当的冠词填空，不填的画“/”1I know _ girl in a red sweater.2She can play _ piano, but she cant play_ soccer.3Eric is _ first student to win the prize.4Mr Smith is one of _ most popular teachers in our school.5My aunt has _ eight-year-old son.6What _ ho
16、nest boy he is!7This is _ useful book.8Mary usually goes to school by _bike, but this morning she took _ taxi to school.9Theres _ “s” in the word “save” 10_ Browns are leaving for the small village next Sunday.11I have _ baseball, but I cant play _ baseball.12He has milk and bread for _ breakfast every day.13Jim likes playing _ chess with friends after school.14This is _ interesting book. Its worth reading.15You can work it out in _ same way.【评价反馈】个人得分 小组得分 自我评价（目标达成情况或记录还未掌握的内容）
