1、IBT Reading,托福阅读理解,Outline,Overview Types of questions Procedures for IBT reading Techniques for IBT ReadingThe Myths of IBT Reading,1. Overview,新托福考试第一部分为阅读理解。该部分包括三篇文章，均为学术方面，涉及自然科学和社会科学，商业文学艺术等等，均为正式学术性的文字。每篇后设有若干问题。 总分30分。除了每篇最后一道题目分值可能为2，3，4分意外，其余每一道题目分值均为1分。,考什么？,文章长,时间短,题量大,search,re-search =
2、 search and search,2. Type of Questions 题型,Vocabulary 词汇题 Reference 指代题 Paraphrase or simplify sentences 释义题 Insert sentences 插入题 Details 细节题Inferences 推断题Summary 概要题,3. Procedures for IBT reading 解题步骤,1. 快速浏览文章题目和第一段以及每一段的第一句话（12 min)，了解主题和 大意。2. 快速阅读题目，根据提示+问题关键词 锁定考察的段落的具体位置，阅读上下文迅速答题。 重要原则：边做边读,
3、Techniques for IBT Reading 答题技巧,1. Vocabulary 题干：“The word “” is closest in meaning to/could be replaced by_“ 单词或者短语； 生僻或熟悉 多义词； 1. 一定的词汇量和词汇学知识， 2. 结合句子语境 文章会给出词义的明确提示。,2. Reference 题干：The word X refers to找出代词的指代对象。一般这些代词的指代对象（名词）都出现在代词的前面，应仔细研究代词所在的上下文。,3. Paraphrase sentences Which of the sentenc
4、es best express the essential information of （目标句子在文中已标出） 选出与段中标出的句子意思最相近的答案。技巧：1.反复读懂句子表达的核心意思。2. 根据标点和关联词把句子按照意群拆分为几个部分。3. 理清句子的核心意思（重心），排除错误的选项。,4. Insert sentences Look at the four squares，where the following sentence could be added to the passage. 了解英语一些常见的衔接手段（上下义词，同义词，逻辑衔接词）和实现连贯的方式；知道常见的段落中句
5、子推进方式（“主述位推进”）即：（句子总是由旧信息开始新信息结束，第一句的新信息成为第二句的起始旧信息）。,6. Details and Inferences “According to/ it is (or not) stated (or indicated, mentioned)in the paragraph X It is impliewd/inferred from paragraph X 1. 提取问题中的关键词或者重要观点 2. 在指定的段落寻找关键词和重要观点 3. 仔细阅读相关（跟关键词或者关键信息有关的）句子 4. 选出正确答案,5 summery 题干：This pass
6、age discusses（introductory）(6选3) 排除法! 1. 阅读内容概要部分给出的（句子）主题。2. 结合文章排除错误选项 3. 排除细节陈述的选项；剩下的即为正确答案。,The Myths about IBT Reading 对于托福阅读的一些认识误区,I have to be interested in the reading materials Wrong! You dont have to. Believe me, nobody does. Even if you do not have any background information, never pani
7、c. All information you need in answering questions are contained in the passage. You only need to find it.,I have to fully understand the passage before I take the questions. Wrong! Never spend too much time reading the passage or get down to every details. Focus on the question.,I do not need any t
8、echniques or guidelines because I am just good. Wrong! Even Michael Phelps and Usain Bolt need constant training and practice to become Olympic champions. English proficiency or general capacity in reading comprehension does not guarantee a good result in a specific exam. You will miss the target if you do not aim at it at all.,masterleon, sina weibo ,
