1、1.基本结构 (只用于第一人称I/we) shall do (用于所有人称) will do 2.be going to do表示即将发生的或最近打算 进行的事。We are going to have a meeting today. 今天我们要开会。区别: be going tobe going to则表示事先经过考 虑或做好计划安排的.What _ you _(be)when you grow up? Would you like to come for supper. OK, thanks. I _ (bring)a bottle.,一般将来时的6个结构形式:表示将来的动作或状态,表示
2、有迹象表明将要发生的动作时,要用be going toIts so cloudy! It s going to rain! 3.be to do表示安排、计划、决定、命令或注定要发生的事.The bridge is to be built next year. 大桥将在明年修建。 4.be about to do 表示即将发生的动作,意为:很快,马上 不可跟表示将来的时间状语The meeting is about to begin. 会议马上就开始。重要句式:be about to dowhen正要干.这时突然.I was about to go out whenthe telephone
3、rang.,5. go/ come/start/move/leave/arrive等可用进行时态(be doing) 表示按计划即将发生的动作 eg. I am leaving for Beijing tomorrowHe is coming to see you this weekend. 6.一般现在时可表将来的动作,特别用于火车、飞机、轮船等按时间表出发或到达的情况。-When does your train leave?-It leaves at 4:49 this afternoon. 注:if,unless除非等引导的条件状语从句when,till/until,as soon as
4、,before,after等引导的时间状语从句中,不可用will表示的将来时,常用一般现在时或be to do表将来。I will go home when she arrives.If he comes, Ill tell him the truth.,1.If they come, we _ a meeting. have B. will haveC. had D. would have 2. Lets go out to play football, shall we? OK. I _.A. will coming B. be going to comeC. come D. am coming 3.He _ to us as soon as he gets there.A. writes B. has writtenC. will write D. wrote 4. If it _ tomorrow, well go roller-skating.A. doesnt rain B. wont rain,