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宪法三原则和总结英文版.ppt

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1、Three principles of 1787 constitution,three principles,Systerm of Checks and Balances principle,Democratic principle,Federal Systerm principle,Systerm of Checks and Balances,1787 constitution,Executive( president),Legislative(Congress),Judicial (the Suprimr Court),independent agencies,Cabinet,Senate

2、,the house of Representatives,special court,local court,The executive branch consists of eleven departments and many independent agencies. The department heads, called secretaries, form the cabinet which is one source of advice and assisstance to the president.,Executive branch,Congree,The chief fun

3、ction of Congree is to make laws. Congree is made up two houses: the Senate and the House of Representatives. The Senate has 100 voting members, two from each of the fifty state. They may be elected for an unlimited number of six-year terms. Two-thirds of the Senate votes, the president is impeached

4、. The House of Representatives has 435 voting members plus a nonvoting representative from Puerto Rico and the District of Columbia respectively.The members of the House are called representatives of Congressment, They may be elected to an unlimited numberof two-year terms.,Judicial,The US Suprime C

5、ourt is headed by a chief justice and eight other judges, all called justices. the Suprime Court has the sole right to interpret the constitution.,Executive(president),Legislative (Congree),Judicial (Suprime Court),president has right to veto the bill that through Congree,two-thirds of Congree appro

6、ve the bill, it still become law in spite of presidents veto,president can appoint the justices,Suprime Court has a right to declare to president breaks the constitution,justices must consent of thw Senate,declare to the law of Congree enate that is not in agreement with the constitution,Executive,L

7、egislative,Judicial,powers of each other are limited and balanced,Democratic principle shows the president is directly elected by coters and only responsible for the voters, no administrative Congress.,Democratic principle,Federal systerm,Compare with confederal systerm and federal systerm from three parts,conclusion,1787 constitution was the first complete the bourgroisie written constitution in the world. It has laid a ledal doundation of America political systerm, but the constitution decided to hold slavery systerm and racial discrimination item.,

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