1、1,外语教师的课堂教学微技能发展点评技巧教师培训:理论转换实践的技能夏纪梅 13642674506,2,主要内容,点评的条件 点评的目的 点评的依据 点评的技能 点评的程序 点评的难度 点评案例分析,3,一、点评的条件,真正以学生为中心的课堂 真正彻底的任务型教学法的实践 对学生有要求、有标准、有示范 让学生有选择、有策划、有准备 教师有观察与记录、分析与归纳、微观与宏观评价能力 教师懂得现代外语教学理念原则和评价标准 教师有评教评学和评讲经验,4,二、点评的目的,对学生：强化英语应用的评价标准、了解同学表现的优缺点作为对照参数，了解自己的水平能力和被认同的程度，对自己的表现得到鼓励和鞭策 对
2、教师：培养锻炼应用外语教学理论原则、观察学生应用英语交际和做事的能力、分析和提炼优缺点、英语即场笔记和点评能力 综合目的：刺激鼓励: good points, encouragement, sense of achievement目标导向: criteria of excellence, areas to be improved, strength, weakness合作学习：product of team work, role balance, problem solving,5,三、点评的依据,1 任务型教学法理念、原则、途径、标准2 外语交际教学法目标与培养方法3 高等教育人才培养目标与
3、社会对实用人才的评价标准,6,四、点评的技能,学生在台上，教师在台下： 1 观察与记录的能力 2 发现与分析的能力 3 归纳与评价的能力- 细节微观评价 - 总体宏观评价,7,Observation sheet,8,观察记录中的三个观察点,3 C: contents, coherence, creativity - clear in content- coherent in organization - creative in designing 3 P: preparation, presentation, power point slides 3 tion: presentation, d
4、emonstration, interaction,9,观察分析的具体评价标准：,Presentation: - contents: theme-based, text-related, content-extended，authors points of view, teams interpretation, class opinions, perspective, supportive - speech: well-prepared, fluent, clear, talk instead of read aloud, opening and concluding remarks Demo
5、nstration: - clear thought clue, well-arranged points, professional structure composed of front page, content/outline page, acknowledgement and references, end page - creativity: ppt design, multi-media, variety of sources, activities, materials (e.g. internet download, media, TV, radio, movie, self
6、-DV, VCD, newspaper, magazine, catalogue, photo, picture, ads, scanning documents, etc.) activities (games, interview, role play, debate, contest, discussion, guess, etc.) Interaction: between team members, between classmates,10,评价标准（续）,Effects : - stimulating, motivating, activating, involving, int
7、eresting, language learning, communication practice, real-world like experience Structure: - three-step presentation: Introductionbody-conclusion - six-part ppt pages: 1）Front page: title, theme, presenters, background picture, 2) Outline page: components 3) Content pages: sources and means of mater
8、ials 4) Acknowledgement 5) References 6) End page Timing: 20 minutes at least.,11,任务要求与评价标准的一致性,Varieties for Designing: 1) questions (warming-up, leading-in, open-ended, connected, further down, back-up, developed, student-involving, common-sensed, etc.) 2) games (interesting, interactive, dynamic)
9、 3) interview (DV, on-site, in-class, out of class) 4) role play (prepared, live) 5) comparison between China and West 6) debate (for and against, pro and con, left vs right, different voices),12,指教性评价的六种能力,学生执行任务后，教师上台4R： Recall, Review, Respond, Reflect 1 复述能力 2 归纳能力 3 寻找亮点的鼓励能力 4 指出不足的策略能力 5 结合实际
10、应用标准原则的能力 6 因材施教的能力,13,五、点评的程序,教师：4 R Recall: what the team did by replaying the ppt Review: the criteria Respond: comments about the good points first, then where and how to improve Reflect: lack, need, want, must 学生：发表评论 等级评定（优秀、良好、一般、合格、不合格（5-1）,14,六、点评的难度,教师的即席演说能力 教师对弱队的点评能力 教师应对复杂意外或临场问题的能力 教师管理动态课堂的能力 教师的交际能力 教师的设计能力 教师进行观察、笔记、分析性思考和全方位多观察点评价同时进行的能力 全方位对外语教师的真功夫、真本事、真水平的考验和历练；对教师是否社会人和交际人的检验；对教师是否有教学研究能力和理论应用能力的评判,15,七、点评案例分析,强队案例展示与分析评价job interview, security, making a living 较强案例展示与分析评价environment 一般案例展示与分析评价value 弱队案例展示与分析评价learning about English 主教材：大学英语（全新版综合教程）上海外语教育出版社,
