1、1present 1)n. 礼物,赠品 I have a present for you. 我有一份礼物送给你。 2)adj. 在场的;出席的;现存的;当前的 A lot of diseases are present in the water. 水中有许多病菌。 Also present will be a person who thinks up an idea for an advertisement. 出席会议的还有广告的策划者。,注意:present作定语时,如果表示“出席的,到场的”之意须置于所修饰词的后面。如:all the students present所有在场的学生。,3)
2、vt.呈献;赠送;提供,提出 The committee is presenting its report next week. 该委员会将于下周提出报告。 He presented a silver cup to the winner/presented the winner with a silver cup. 他把银杯颁发给获胜者。,词语辨析 present, at present,presently 1)present现在的;当今的;出席的 Whats your present address? 你现在的住址是哪里? 2)at present 现在;当今 We are busy at
3、present. 我们现在很忙。 3)presently 不久,马上 He will be back presently. 他不久将回家。,即学即用 All the people _at the party were his supporters. Apresent Bthankful Cinterested Dimportant 答案:A,2record 1)vt. 记载;记录 The monitor recorded everything that was said at the meeting. 班长把会议上讲的东西都记录了下来。 录音;录(像) The singer has recor
4、ded quite a few popular songs. 这位歌手录制了很多流行歌曲。 标明 The temperature recorded 18 in the room. 屋子里的温度显示是18。,2)n. 记录;记载 on record 记录在案的,record film 纪录片 Keep a record of how much money she spends. 记录一下她花费了多少钱。 录音,唱片 play a record 放唱片,make a record 录制唱片 The record of the singer sells well. 这位歌手的唱片卖得很好。,履历;档
5、案 a personalhistory record 个人履历 The doctor examined the patients record. 这位医生检查了一下病人的病历。 (体育或其他活动)最佳成绩;最佳记录 She set a new record in womens high jump. 她在女子跳高中创造了新记录。,知识拓展 break/beat/cut the record 打破记录 equal/hold the record 平/保持记录 keep a record of 保持的记录 set up the world record 创世界记录 establish a new r
6、ecord 创造一项新记录,即学即用 翻译句子 他创造了世界记录。 _ 答案:He set up/established the world record.,3cover vt. 1)涉及,包含(相当于deal with, include) Now that weve covered everything of importance, lets end our meeting. 既然重要的事情都谈完了,我们散会吧。 2)盖;铺;遮盖(常与with搭配) She covered her face with her hands. 她用双手蒙住脸。 Pull your skirt down and
7、cover your knees. 把你的裙子拉下一点,遮住你的膝盖。,3)走完(一段路);看完(多少页)(通常不用被动语态) He covered the distance in fifteen minutes. 他在15分钟内走完了这段路。 How many pages have you covered? 你已读了多少页? 4)占(多少面积) The city covers ten square miles. 这个城市占地10平方英里。 5)采访,报道 Two more reporters were sent to cover the events. 另外两名记者被派去采访这些事件。,知识
8、拓展 from cover to cover 从头到尾 be covered with 被覆盖 cover up 掩盖;掩饰,高考链接 (2009山东)Do you have enough to_all your daily expenses? Oh yes, enough and to spare. Acover Bspend Cfill Doffer 解析:本题考查词义辨析。cover此处为动词,意为“(钱)足够的;能够支付的费用”。 答案:A,即学即用 The CCTV reporters were sent to _the Olympic Games. Acover Bdiscover
9、 Cwatch Dwith 答案:A,4therefore adv. 因此,所以 The new car is smaller and therefore cheaper. 这辆新汽车比较小,因此就比较便宜。 Those people have their umbrellas up; therefore, it must be raining. 那些人已撑起了伞,所以,必定是在下雨。 We hope the new machine will work faster, therefore reducing our costs. 我们希望新机器能工作得更快,由此降低成本。,即学即用 There a
10、re many mistakes in your papers and _, it needs to be improved. Aso Bthen Cyet Dtherefore 答案:D,1take.seriously重视,当真 At first, they didnt take it seriously. 一开始,他们并没有重视它。 知识拓展 take along 随身带着 take a look (at) 看一看 take away 拿走,夺走 take.as. 把看作 take care of 照看;照顾 take (an active ) part in (积极)参加 take ba
11、ck 拿回;收回;撤销 take charge of 管理;负责,take interest in 对感兴趣 take it easy 别着急;别紧张 take delight in 以为乐 take place 发生 take off 脱掉;起飞 take pride in 以为自豪 take ones temperature 量体温 take trouble to do sth. 不辞劳苦做某事 take up 从事;占用,高考链接 (2009安徽)We tried to find a table for seven,but they were all_. Agiven away Bkep
12、t away Ctaken up Dused up 解析:考查了动词短语的辨析。句意为“我尽力想找一张供七个人用的桌子,但它们全部都被占了”。take up意为“占去,占用”;give away意为“赠送;泄露”;keep away意为“(使)远离”;use up意为“用完,用光”。 答案:C,即学即用 Dont be _by products promising to make you lose weight quickly. Ataken off Btaken out Ctaken away Dtaken in 答案:D,2on the other hand 另一方面,而,却 He is
13、clever but on the other hand, he makes many mistakes. 他很聪明,可另一方面出错也很多。 Food here is cheaper than there; clothing, on the other hand, is dearer. 这里的食品比那里的便宜,而衣服却要贵一些。,知识拓展 on (the) one hand., on the other hand 一方面,另一方面 On one hand this job doesnt pay very much, but on the other hand I cant get anothe
14、r one. 一方面说来这工作工资不高,但从另一方面讲我找不到别的工作。,即学即用 I would like a job which pay more, but _I enjoy the work Im doing at the moment. Ain other words Bon the other hand Cfor the thing Das a matter of fact 答案:B,However, some people think that the Grammys are not as important as they used to be. 然而,有些人认为格莱美奖不像以前
15、那么重要了。 1)not as important as是比较级否定形式,表示“不如那样重要”;在这一结构中,第一个as可以用so来替换;又如: The work is not as/so easy as you imagine. 这工作不像你想象得那么简单。,2)used to be表示“过去”,暗示现在已经不再如从前那样。又如: He is not what he used to be. 他已不是从前的他了。,知识拓展 used to与be used to用法辨析: 1)used to表示过去有规律的习惯性动作或状态,而现在已不存在了,意为“过去常常”,后跟动词不定式。 My father
16、 used to smoke, but now he doesnt do. 我爸爸过去常常吸烟,但是现在他戒了。,2)be used to表示说话当时一种习惯性动作或状态,意为“习惯于”,“to”为介词,后只能跟名词、动名词或代词。 I used to stay late in bed when I was young, but now I am used to getting up early every morning. 我年轻时常常睡懒觉,但是现在我已习惯每天早晨早起。,3)有时be used to是动词use的被动语态,表示“被用来做”;在这种结构里,to是不定式符号。如: A metal bar was used to force the door open. 用金属棒把门撬开。 The threshing ground was used to hold a mass meeting. 打谷场曾用于举行群众大会。,即学即用 Sorry to have kept you waiting. It doesnt matter. Im quite used to _. Await Bwaiting Cbe waiting Dhave waited 答案:B,